道流系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàoliúxìshǔ]
道流系數 英文
perveance
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. Nearly all civil engineering structures, roofs, roads, and any concrete work have a run-off coefficient of about 95 per cent.

    幾乎所有的土木工程構築物，屋頂、道路和所有的混凝土工程，其徑流系數均為95左右。
  2. Brings forward the basic network cell model of symmetrical blast vault and asymmetric blast vault. then studies and analyses airflow in vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station which is far cry and large numbers of airflow conflux, brings forward concept of “ virtual embranchment ” and corresponding basic network cell model, regresses calculate expressions of flux uniformity coefficient and impedance of “ virtual embranchment ” of vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station

    而後又採用cfd數值模擬的方法對溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂這種多股氣流匯流的長距離通道內的氣流流動進行了分析，提出了「虛擬分支」的概念和相應的網路基元模型，並回歸得到了溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂各個排風「虛擬分支」風量均勻系數以及阻抗的計算公式。
  3. The origins of dispersion error are analyzed ; effects of initial velocity dispersion, ballistic coefficient dispersion, drift coefficient dispersion, range wind & cross wind dispersion on the ballistic dispersion are discussed

    分析了散布誤差的起源，討論了初速散布、射角散布、彈道系數散布、偏流散布、縱橫風散布對密集度的影響。
  4. The thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed channel are measured by using infrared camera and then the impingement cooling heat transfer coefficients are deduced. the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : for a single row normal impingement, the impingement cooling effectiveness is enhanced with the increase of impinging reynolds number or the decrease of hole space to diameter ratio, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 2 ; when the jet is oblique to the confined wall, the cooling effectiveness is weaken especially under the jet - to - surface spacing ratio is greater than 2 ; for double rows normal impingement cooling, the cooling effectiveness of rear row jet is weaker than the front row under lower impinging reynolds number or bigger jet - to - surface spacing

    對于單排垂直射流，沖擊冷卻效果隨射流雷諾數的增加、孔間距與直徑比的減小而得到提高，沖擊間距比為2時換熱效果最好;沖擊孔中心線向通道封閉一側傾斜后，射流沖擊冷卻的范圍變窄，當沖擊間距比大於2時駐點區的對流換熱能力明顯降低;對于雙排沖擊射流，孔排間距與直徑比的增加使沖擊冷卻范圍變大，但在兩排孔之間區域的對流換熱系數有所下降;在較小的沖擊射流雷諾數和較大的沖擊間距比下，後排射流的沖擊換熱效果要遜於前排射流。
  5. When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge

    以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。
  6. At the beginning of the paper, a literature review on the domestic and abroad researches of container terminal logistics system is provided introducing some computer simulating model technology apply case on container terminal logistics system on the domestic and abroad ; secondly this article introduce the element and characteristics of container terminal operation system, specially operation flow, controlling principle ( including gate testing principle, ship controlling principle, quay operating principle, yard i / o operating principle, yard running system ), followed by quality evaluating index and empiristic formulas of container terminal. at last, the paper introduces the basic components, layout, loading and unloading process flow of tian jin container terminals, evaluates the related performance parameters and at last introduces some related empiristic formulas based on the historical data of an actual terminal

    本文首先回顧了國內外集裝箱碼頭物流系統的研究動態，介紹了國內外計算機模擬技術在集裝箱碼頭物流系統模擬中的應用情況，然後介紹了集裝箱碼頭作業系統的組成和特點，以及其裝卸工藝、作業流程、操作原則（包括大門檢查箱作業原則、船舶調度管理原則、碼頭前沿操作原則、堆場存取箱作業管理原則、堆場管理系統） ，接著介紹集裝箱碼頭系統的性能評價指標和碼頭通過能力經驗公式及出入口車道數計算，並結合天津港集裝箱碼頭物流系統的特點，系統地介紹了天津港集裝箱碼頭的基本組成、布局、裝卸工藝、作業流程后，評估了集裝箱碼頭物流系統的相關性能指標，並結合實際碼頭的歷史數據，介紹一些相關的經驗公式。
  7. On the basis of solving ballistic equation in real - time, the authors solved the unified calculation problem of non - flat trajectory comprehensive coefficient under the condition of strong constraint, found the estimating method of flat trajectory comprehensive coefficient, carried out the generalized design of solving trajectory model in real - time, and given a program flawchart

    摘要根據基於彈道方程的實時解算演算法，解決了強約束條件下非低伸彈種彈道綜合系數的統一計算問題，找出低伸彈種彈道綜合系數的估計方法，進行了彈道實時解算模型的通用化設計，給出了程序流程並進行了測試。
  8. On the basis of these results, the relations of total - pressure recovery coefficient or flow coefficient and flight mach number, angle of attack and the second movable wedge angle of the inlet have been founded by hypersurface fitting, then the mathematical model of the inlet is established

    根據流場計算結果並利用超曲面擬合方法建立了進氣道總壓恢復系數、流量系數與飛行馬赫數、進氣道攻角及二級可調斜板角度之間的關系，由此得到了二元混壓式超聲速進氣道數學模型。
  9. The main work is done with the help of model experiment. in the flood - relief experiment, the flood carrying capacity of spillway tunnel is checked. in the hydraulic experiment of the diversion power conduit system, the followings are studied : the flow condition and fluctuation in the surge chamber, the distribution of flow velocity before the rack in the surge shaft, the amplitude of stage in the quick gate bay etc. the test step, content and results of different proposals are introduced in details

    本項優化試驗研究的目的主要在於，通過泄洪系統整體水力學試驗，校核泄洪洞的泄流能力；通過發電引水系統整體水力學試驗，研究調壓井內水流流態和水位波動情況、調壓井內攔污柵前流速分佈情況；確定快速閘門井內水位波動幅度；試驗確定壓力管道水擊壓力穿井系數以及泄洪洞弧形門處的水壓力。
  10. Through examination of the recession limbs of the observed hydrographs, during periods with no rain and thus no surface runoff, one can determine the value of. for this catchment, a value of 0. 8 is obtained. the simulated subsurface runoff at each grid is routed to the outlets through a unit - hydrograph method for overland flow and the linear saint - venant equation for channel flow to get the discharge at xixian station

    對所研究的流域而言，經過估算消退系數為0 . 8 .耦合著這兩種不同地下徑流機制的clm模型都可以計算出每個網格的地表地下徑流深，採用dag lohman 34 ， 35發展的匯流模型進行匯流由於是研究地下徑流，所以取每個網格的地表徑流為0 ，該模型採用單位線計算坡面匯流線性聖維南saint - venant equation進行河道匯流
  11. Then the thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed ribbed channel are measured by using infrared camera and the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : the impingement cooling effectiveness of ribbed surface is affected greatly by the jet - to - surface spacing, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 1. the correlation formulas of impingement heat transfer characteristics to the parameters are finally concluded and in good agree with the experiment data

    最後，對單排、雙排沖擊孔試驗板在半封閉通道展開了流量系數的研究，在變化各種幾何因素及流動因素的情況下由實驗得出了沖擊孔流量系數值，討論並分析了各種因素對流量系數的影響程度，建立了沖擊孔流量系數的準則關系式，與實驗結果對比表明:該準則關系式與實驗實測數據吻合較好，精度較高，有較高的工程應用價值。
  12. When there are struts at the divergent parts of inlet, the total pressure recovery coefficients and the kinetic energy coefficients of inlet decrease, and the flow distortion index increases obviously

    當進氣道擴壓段有側向支柱存在時，進氣道總壓恢復系數和動能系數均有所降低，而流場畸變指數則顯著增大。
  13. Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed

    本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。
  14. Abstract : a technical solution for the multi - channel random data stream by tsr receiving programming is presented. details about resident interrupt receiving, data buffer setup, data segment address keeping, buffer read / write operation and program resident / unresident are described ， and information process programming with advanced language is discussed. the application of this technique in the control system for the automatic burdening of a cement production line is given. the debugging method and procedure is introduced. source program written in advanced language, include data buffer access and calling are listed

    文摘:給出了一種「多通道隨機數據流的中斷駐留接收技術方案」 ，詳細描述了內存駐留中斷接收、開設數據緩沖區、數據段地址保存、駐留/解除和數據緩沖區讀取，討論了高級語言程序信息處理，舉出了該技術方案在「水泥生產線微機全自動配料測控系統」中應用的實例，介紹了調試方法和步驟，給出了高級語言讀取數據緩沖區數據及調用源程序。
  15. The results prove that : ( 1 ) when the mach number of the flow at the exit increases, the total pressure recovery decreases, and the circular steady total pressure distortion coefficient, turbulence intensity and synthesis distortion increase

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）地面工作狀態下，隨著出口馬赫數的增加，蛇形進氣道出口截面的總壓恢復系數不斷下降，而穩態周向畸變指數、紊流度和綜合畸變指數均上升，穩態徑向畸變指數變化不大。
  16. The secondary air duct of boilers is a group of large diameter short ducts in parallel connection, having inlet air flow condition with inner positioned resistant pieces

    摘要鍋爐二次風道為有內置阻力件的一組並聯大口徑短通道，其阻力系數嚴重偏小而且風門渦流強烈，從而造成二次風強烈脈動。
  17. Second, we introduce a two - lane traffic model which is based on the ( 0, 2 ) and ( 0, 1, 2 ) models. we mainly study the coupling effect of lanes. in two - lane traffic, vehicles can change lanes and overpass. the interactin between lanes is considered as coupling effect. the computer simulation indicate that ( dthe current of the system with cupling is greater than that without coupling ; 0for a certain initial density, the average flow and speed are indepent on the coupling coefficient which is greater than zero ; when the initial densities ( speeds ) of lanes are different, the characters of traffic system will be different

    在單車道模型的基礎上，建立v _ （ max ） = 2雙車道模型，研究車道的耦合效應。雙車道模型中車輛可以進行轉道、超車，兩道之間有耦合作用。模擬結果說明，有耦合時系統的流量比沒有耦合時大；在固定的初密度條件下，只要耦合系數b 0 ，兩道間的耦合強弱對流量和速度無影響；兩道初密度分佈不均勻和速度分佈不均勻都能使交通系統特性發生變化。
  18. According to the finished system model based on an object - oriented approach and the process characteristics, a computer simulation model of container terminal logistics system is made based on the software of witness and is validated by the data of an actual terminal. at last the model is used to analyze the machine deployment and scheduling and provides the decision support for the terminal ' s production management

    根據集裝箱碼頭物流系統模型，以實際碼頭的數據為原型，在對碼頭物流系統進行合理的簡化之後，藉助現代離散事件動態系統模擬語言witness ，建立了集裝箱碼頭物流系統的計算機模擬模型，它由外卡子模塊、大門子模塊、堆場子模塊、道路子模塊、泊位子模塊、水平運輸子模塊、船舶生成子模塊、碼頭作業計劃制定子模塊、性能參數子模塊九個子模塊組成。
  19. The measurements of discharge coefficients and pressure coefficients along the models with aspect ratios of 0. 5, 1. 0 and 2. 0 were carried out under various aerodynamic and geometric parameters ( reynolds numbers : 20000, 40000, 60000, 80000 ; suction rates : 0. 3, 0. 45 and 0. 6 ; rib angles : 45, 60, 90, 120 ; rib height - to - width ratio h / e : 1. 0 and 2. 0 ; film hole location : middle of ribs. upstream of ribs and downstream of ribs ). based on the abundant experimental data and figures, rules of discharge coefficients and pressure coefficients in dependence of geometric and aerodynamic parameters were given out

    根據實驗課題的要求，在寬高比分別為1 . 0 、 2 . 0和0 . 5的內流冷卻通道里，在不同的氣動和幾何參數（雷諾數re分別為20000 、 40000 、 60000 、 80000 ，出流比sr為0 . 3 、 0 . 45和0 . 6 ，肋角分別為45 、 60 、 90 、 120 ，肋高h e分別為1 . 0和2 . 0 ，孔位分別為肋中間、肋下游和肋上游）的情況下，對流量系數和壓力系數以及流場進行了實驗研究，獲得了大量的實驗數據和圖形，較為詳細地給出了流量系數和壓力系數隨不同氣動參數和幾何參數而變化的規律。
  20. Because of the difficulty to obtain the traffic flow information of lanes at non - detector intersections in most metropolises of the world, based on the relationships between the lanes of signal - controlled intersections, cluster analysis and stepwise regression are integrated to predict the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated controlled intersections. first cluster analysis is used to cluster the lanes of non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections and the lanes of all signal - controlled intersections with detectors. then, by the results of cluster analysis, the traffic volume samples are selected randomly and stepwise regression is used to predict the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections. the method is tested by the traffic volume data of lanes of the road network of nanjing city. the problem of predicting the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections was resolved and can be widely used in urban traffic flow guidance and urban traffic control in cities without enough intersections equipped with detectors

    針對目前國內外大中城市中普遍存在的無檢測器信號交叉口車道交通流信息難于獲取的情況，基於信號控制交叉口車道之間的相關性，綜合應用聚類分析和逐步回歸法預測單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口車道流量.首先應用聚類分析將單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道與有檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道交通流量進行聚類，然後在聚類分析結果的基礎上隨機選取車道交通流量樣本運用逐步回歸法預測單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道流量，此方法經過南京市的具體車道流量數據驗證.此類問題的解決，可廣泛應用於城市交通流誘導系統以及交通控制系統
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