違反義務行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wéifǎnyìwùhángwéi]
違反義務行為 英文
act against duty
  • 違 : 動詞1. （不遵照; 不依從） disobey; defy; violate 2. （離別） part; leave; be separated
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 違反 : violate; run counter to; transgress; infringe
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. Director should discharge this duty unless the corporation permitted the competing, even in a certain time after his demission. the corporation can regain the opportunities or the interest ; ( 4 ) the basic test established by modern cases as to when an opportunity is a corporate opportunity combine a " line of business " test, and if an opportunity is < wp = 7 > within a corporation ' s " line of business ", it may be regained by the corporation. but the directors may also take advantage of a corporate opportunity if the corporation is incapable of taking advantage of the opportunity ; of course, the utilizing of corporate opportunity must be discovered and permitted by the corporation

    董事忠實義務的內容包括： （ 1 ）誠實行為； （ 2 ）禁止沖突交易，但完全禁止董事或其利害關系人與公司的交易是因噎廢食的，部分沖突交易可能對公司並沒有壞處甚至反而有好處，但這樣的交易應當履行法定的披露義務，並得到有權機關的批準； （ 3 ）競業迴避，董事違反這一義務的，公司享有歸入權，但經公司有權機關批準同意的，董事可以同業兼職，在離職后的一定時間和范圍內董事還負有本義務； （ 4 ）禁止篡奪公司機會，對公司機會可以採取「經營范圍檢驗法」等方式進行認定，董事篡奪公司機會的，公司享有歸入權，但董事在完成披露並得到公司批準的條件下可以利用公司不能利用的商業機會。
  2. It is only the disobey of faith when freight forward propagandize for the owners

    貨運代理人在未取得簽單權的情況下為船東攬貨的行為系違反代理中的誠信義務並非雙方代理。
  3. On the basis of a brief retrospect to the criminal legislation of the crime of evading taxes, i redefine the crime like this " the crime of evading taxes refers to the action of tax bearer or withholding agent against tax regulations and evades paying taxes willfully when the circumstances are serious.

    在簡要回顧建國以來偷稅罪刑事立法的基礎上，辨析若干具有代表性的偷稅罪定義，並重新作出如下界定， 「偷稅罪，是指納稅人或扣繳義務人故意違反稅收法規，逃避繳納稅款，情節嚴重的行為」 。
  4. South africa close corporation is made up of natural person, its member ' s " share " is called " interests ", the funds of the corporation are made up by member ' s " contribution " ; the establishment of south africa close corporation only need to submit a founding statement to registration office of south africa, south africa close corporations do not need article associational, but members can make association agreement regulate members " behavior ; south africa close corporation have neither shareholders nor board of directors, every member is entitled to participate in the management of the business and to act as agent for the corporation, every member owe a fiduciary duty and a duty of care to the corporation ; south africa close corporation belong to the company with limited liability, but if the members of close corporation violate the regulations of south africa close corporation act, they will lose the protection of limited liability

    南非封閉公司由自然人組成，其成員的「股份」稱為份額（ interests ） ，公司的資金由成員的「出資」 （ contribution ）組成；南非封閉公司的成立只需向南非公司注冊署提交成立聲明（ foundingstatement ）即可，南非封閉公司不需要制訂公司章程，但成員之間可以制訂成員協議（ associationagreement ）來規范成員的行為；南非封閉公司不存在股東也沒有董事會，公司的成員既是所有者又是經營者，其成員必須對公司盡信義義務；南非封閉公司屬于有限責任的公司，但如果封閉公司成員違反了南非封閉公司法的有關規定，就會失去有限責任的保護。
  5. Abstract : the facts causing medical disputes should be seen from twoaspects, one is bear responsibility by the hospital, the other is not. only those hospital who conform to the conditions of legal responsibility : the subject is hospital, the subject takes wrong behavior, some harm exists, there is causal relationship between wrong act and harm, should bear legal responsibility. people should abandon some wrong ideas, such as hospital must bear legal responsibility under the circumstances of doing harm to patients and medical accident identified

    文摘:引起醫療糾紛的事實可分為應由醫方承擔責任的事實和不應由醫方承擔責任的事實，只有醫方符合法律責任的構成要件? ?即醫療行為的主體是醫療單位、主體有過失或違反義務的行為、有損害後果、而且主體的行為與損害後果之間有因果關系，才需承擔法律責任，以消除只要有損害後果醫方就一定要承擔法律責任和只有鑒定為醫療事故的才承擔法律責任等方面的誤區。
  6. Trust interests losses is like that : because of one side ' s false action in concluding a treaty which makes contract invalid or untenable and all kinds of fees and other losses ca n ' t be compensated of fault in concluding a treaty can take place in the course of concluding a treaty or after the contract taking effect 3 ) the side who breaks the previous contract obligation makes mistakes

    信賴利益損失，是指因另一方的締約過失行為而使合同不能成立或無效，導致信賴人所支付的各種費用和其他損失不能得到彌補。締約過失上的損失既可發生於締約過程中，也可發生於合同有效成立后。 （ 3 ）違反先合同義務的一方有過錯。
  7. Article 25 a person who has committed several acts in breach of one and the same duty or several different duties under administrative law shall be liable to separate penalties for each act committed

    一行為違反社會秩序維護法及其他行政法上義務規定而應受處罰，如已裁處拘留者，不再受罰鍰之處罰。
  8. This thesis is mainly on the civil liability for misrepresentation on the securities market and is divided into three parts. the first part of this article is focus on the definition of misrepresentation and compromises the following topics. first, this article held that misrepresentation is the behavior of unjust and improper disclosing information and stating facts, secondly, the author thought misrepresentation could be classified according to subject of misrepresentation, stage of information disclose, natures of misrepresentation and contents of misrepresentation

    從主體上來看虛假陳述的主體具有特定性，其主體主要包括發行股票或公司債券的公司、負責證券承銷事務的證券公司以及為證券發行出具文件的中介機構；從客體上說，虛假陳述違反的是證券市場信息披露制度中的義務性及禁止性規范；從客觀方面來看，虛假陳述的手段是製造假相或掩蓋真相，使投資者產生錯誤認識而進行證券交易；從主觀方面來說，虛假陳述主體主觀上須有過錯。
  9. Finally they connect the grades with the teachers " salary, the professional post ' s appraisal and soon, in such atmosphere, the teachers have to pay more attention to the language points in the classroom teaching. the important things in the teaching programs are to detail the outlines for the language knowledge, to collect the good examination questions, and print them in the papers as the teaching materials. then the teachers force the students to read and learn them by heart. the teachers wo n ' t waste time in reforming the method of teaching, what they want is the high teaching efficiency by controlling the learning a ction with strict class disciplines

    教學模式單一，教學任務極大地簡化了，變成了可操作性步驟：擬訂詳細的講課提綱，收集模擬試題，將重點、疑難點問題做成講義發給學生，組織學生反復練習，最後爛熟於心。為了追求「教學效率」課堂管理也就成為對課堂違紀行為的嚴格控制，並在控制過程中，不斷地標定並製造著偏差學生，人為地造成了英語教學兩極分化嚴重的現象。
  10. Subject to provisions of the act but without prejudice to any indemnity to which a director may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer or auditor of the company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the company against liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in his favor or in which he is acquitted or in connection with any application in which relief is granted to him by the court from liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the company

    根據法案的規定? ?但該條款對于任何一位公司董事（或領導，見後面解釋）可能以其他方式應獲得的賠償沒有任何偏見（見後面解釋） ? ?每一位公司的董事或其他主管人員或審計員，對於他進行訴訟辯護中? ?無論是民事訴訟，還是刑事訴訟? ?所帶來的債務，應以公司的資產進行賠償，只要該訴訟的判決為此人勝訴或被判無罪，或此人與任何被法庭判定他免於承擔與公司事務有關的任何瀆職、違約、失職或違反信託義務等責任的申請有關。
  11. Under positive obligations, providers are required to do more than abide by the laws. they have to contribute more in improving employment and environment, such as increase the employment percentage of women, minority people and handicapped people year after year. inevitably, the enforcement of policies in government procurement would bring some side effects to providers, and providers in eu and the u. s. are strongly against the adoption of positive obligations by their governments

    在一些情況下，供應商會被強加一些社會的和環境的義務，這些義務可以區分為積極的行動義務和消極的行動義務，消極的行動義務指供應商不得有違反勞動、社會和環保方面法律法規的行為，積極的行動義務除了要求供應商不違法之外，還要求他們必須為改善就業狀況和環境狀況付出積極的努力，如逐年提高殘疾人士、婦女、少數民族等劣勢人群的錄用比例。
  12. As to responsibility, there is a detailed analysis on its essence. after the comparison and contrast of the different theories on it, the author concludes that responsibility is to provide punishment for the obligation breaker and remedy for the damaged. it is a medium between the civil rights and the state public rights

    筆者不惜筆墨對責任的性質進行了探討，在總結各家學說的基礎上，得出了有關責任本質的結論，即認為，責任的本質是對違反義務人的制裁與對受損害人的補救，責任為聯結民事權利和國家公權力的中介。
  13. Article 22 a thing owned by a person other than the person punished but was made an instrument for the commission of an act in breach of duty under administrative law out of the intention or gross negligence of the owner thereof may be subject to forfeiture

    第22條不屬于受處罰者所有之物，因所有人之故意或重大過失，致使該物成為違反行政法上義務行為之工具者，仍得裁處沒入。
  14. The violation of official attention violates not only the stipulations in " provisional regulations of state civil servants ", but what ' s more, official responsibilities, working regulations and principles

    違反職務上的注意義務既表現為違反《國家公務員暫行條例》的規定，更主要的是表現為違反了崗位職責、工作中的規章制度以及工作紀律。
  15. Infringement act can be defined act violating the liability in ip law

    知識產權侵權行為表現為對知識產權法規定義務的違反，包括作為與不作為。
  16. The behavior of breach of duty, which should be one of the elements of the prerequisite, mainly comprises of the following forms : the breach of the contractual duties, such as the duty of answering of inquiry, the duty of diagnosis, the duty of explanation and the duty of treatment, and the breach of legal duties, such as the breach of the duty of esteeming the patients " personal or property rights, and the breach of complying with the laws, regulations or orders

    在對「侵權行為」說進行評價的基礎上，筆者認為應以違反義務的行為作為醫療事故民率責任的構成要件。在對醫療單位的義務作了論述后，筆者認為違反義務的行為主要有這樣幾種形態:違反約定義務的行為，包括違反問診義務的行為、違反診斷義務的行為、違反說明義務的行為、違反實施治療措施義務的行為及違反轉醫義務的行為;違反法定義務的行為，包括違反尊重患者人身權和財產權義務的行為及違反遵守法律、法規和部門規章義務的行為。
  17. The loss of reliance interests ca n ' t been caused by the action violating the previously conclued obligation of contract directly. on the condition that the party has reliance, then to bargain and sign the contract with the other party, the loss may happen

    在信賴利益損失的發生上，當事人違反先合同義務行為並不必然導致信賴利益受損，只有在信賴人信賴了對方的締約行為並進而締約時才會受損。
  18. Meanwhile, the modern corporation law goes a step further, it puts forward that directors should also have a obligation of care stipulated in the general law of tort for corporation creditors. directors, together with the corporation, should bear the legal liability of tort if they fail to fulfill the obligation of care, thus cause damages to creditors " interests

    同時，現代公司法還進一步提出，董事對公司債權人還負有一般侵權法上的注意義務，董事在職務行為中違反注意義務，損害債權人利益的，也應同公司一起對債權人承擔侵權法律責任。
  19. The author assumes that the prerequisite embraces the following elements : the subject of liability, the negligence of subject, the severe outcome of damage, the act of the breach of duty, and the cause

    通過比較學者對這一問題的爭議，筆者認為醫療事故民事責任的構成要件包括:責任主體;主體的過失;嚴重損害結果;違反義務的行為;因果關系。
  20. The author points out that its constitutive requirements include the act of one party who breaches the pre - contract obligations, subjective fault of the party who breaches the pre - contract obligations, damages suffered by the aggrieved party, and the causation relation between the act in violation of the pre - contract obligations and the harmful consequence. the article further expounds the scope of application of the contracting fault liability, which includes the non - formation of the contract, invalidity of the contract, cancellation of the contract, the contract being formed but not coming into effect, the scope of compensation for the contracting fault liability should be confined to trust interest losses

    同時分析了締約過失責任的法理基礎? ?誠實信用原則，並指出其構成要件應為：締約一方有違反先合同義務的行為，違反先合同義務方主觀上有過錯，對方受到損害，違反先合同義務行為與損害結果有因果關系；接著進一步詳細論述了締約過失責任適用的范圍：合同不成立、合同無效、合同被撤銷、合同已成立但未生效；然後明確了締約過失賠償范圍是信賴利益損失。
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