違法分包 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wéifǎfēnbāo]
違法分包
英文
illegal subcontracting-
For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion
對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。Director should discharge this duty unless the corporation permitted the competing, even in a certain time after his demission. the corporation can regain the opportunities or the interest ; ( 4 ) the basic test established by modern cases as to when an opportunity is a corporate opportunity combine a " line of business " test, and if an opportunity is < wp = 7 > within a corporation ' s " line of business ", it may be regained by the corporation. but the directors may also take advantage of a corporate opportunity if the corporation is incapable of taking advantage of the opportunity ; of course, the utilizing of corporate opportunity must be discovered and permitted by the corporation
董事忠實義務的內容包括： （ 1 ）誠實行為； （ 2 ）禁止沖突交易，但完全禁止董事或其利害關系人與公司的交易是因噎廢食的，部分沖突交易可能對公司並沒有壞處甚至反而有好處，但這樣的交易應當履行法定的披露義務，並得到有權機關的批準； （ 3 ）競業迴避，董事違反這一義務的，公司享有歸入權，但經公司有權機關批準同意的，董事可以同業兼職，在離職后的一定時間和范圍內董事還負有本義務； （ 4 ）禁止篡奪公司機會，對公司機會可以採取「經營范圍檢驗法」等方式進行認定，董事篡奪公司機會的，公司享有歸入權，但董事在完成披露並得到公司批準的條件下可以利用公司不能利用的商業機會。As to this, the author classified it to two categories, they are the cause of breaking promise and the cause of legal provision. the former specifically covers joint obligation, impartible obligation, concurrent obligation and joint responsibility guarantee etc ; the latter mainly refers to together tortious act and together jeopardizing act. here, the author also discusses in view of the practice to clarify the issue of the application of law
即連帶責任的違反約定的成因和違反法定的成因，而前者具體包括連帶債務，不可分債務，並存的債務承擔，連帶責任保證等，而後者則主要是指共同侵權行為和共同危險行為，當然對此筆者也進行了實踐上的探討，以明確法律的運用問題。This paper makes study on the problem, constructs a modal based on load offset, and then analyzes it, concludes that the modal has the limitary solutions, finally gives an example to show that it is effective and feasible
本文對此作了初步的探討，包括提出了一種基於違反量的模型，並對其進行了理論分析，得出該模型具有有界解的結論，最後利用浙江省電網的具體算例來說明該預測方法的可行性和有效性。Mutlti - level contracting and illegal subcontracting
層層轉包和違法分包Multi - level contracting and illegal subcontracting
層層轉包和違法分保4 every debt or other liability including unliquidated liabilities arising from torts or breaches of a contract incurred by any person acting as the president, or acting in or on the behalf, of the provisional legislative council which immediately before the commencement of the amending ordinance is owing and unpaid or has been incurred and is undischarged shall, on such commencement, become and be the debt or liability of the commission and shall be paid or discharged by and may be recovered from and shall be enforceable against the commission accordingly
包括因侵權或違約而引致的未決演算法律責任，在緊接修訂條例生效日期之前仍由任何以臨時立法會主席身分或為臨時立法會或代臨時立法會行事的人欠下及未償的，或由在該等情況下行事的人承擔而未解除的，須在修訂條例生效日期成為管理委員會的債項或法律責任，由管理委員會清償或解除，並可向管理委員會追討及執行。With the cases which are retlising to accept admirlistrative punishment, refusing to accept administratix / e coercive measures, retlising to accei ) t the resolution, issued by admin1strative organs, for changing, terminat1ng or disso1vlng some certiticate, retlising t ( ] accept the resolution, issued by administrative organs, for confirming the ownership or utilize ol natural resources. considering the fact that administrative organs infring rlghts of the aut ( ) nomous management, considering the tac1 the thrm contract is changed, abolished ( ) r interfered by administrative organs. considering adminlstrativc organs illegall } levy propertives, apportioned charges, collect capitais, or demand perform1ng other duties, considering administrative orga11s, according to the lau ", shouid issue some certificates or sanction, register some other things which have n ' t be ( : n done, applying administrative organs for performing some legal duties which have n ' t been pefformed, applying adrninistrative organs for issuing consolations, social insurances or the lowest funds of life which have n ' t been issued and considering the concrete administrative conduct of administrative organs infringes other ll legitimate rights and interests
本文運有我國有關法學理論，並結合《行政復議法》的相關規定，對行政復議范圍進行了分析和研究，其中第二章對具體行政行為的復議范圍進行了分析，包括：不服行政處罰決定的行政案件：不服行政強制措施的行政案件；不服行政機關變更、終止、撤銷有火證書的決定的案件；不服行政機關確認自然資源的所有權或者使用權的決定的案件；認為行政機關侵犯合法的經營自主權的案件；認為行政機關變更、廢止或者干涉簽訂農業承包合同，侵犯其合法權益的案件；認為行政機關違法徵收財物、攤派費用、強行集資或者違法要求履行其他義務的案件；認為符合法定條件，申請行政機關頒發有關證書或者審批、登記有關事項但行政機關沒有依法辦理的案件；申請行政機關履行某些法定職責，行政機關沒行依法履行的案件；申請行政機關依法發放撫恤金、社會保險金或者最低生活保障費，行政機關沒有依法發放的案件；認為行政機關的其他具體行政行為侵犯其合法權益的案件等。The regulation methods may be divided into prudential regulation and opportunist behavioral regulation, the former regulates the financial risk and normal management ability of futures brokerage firms, including regulation of market access, on - going operation and market withdraw, the latter regulates the violation of rules and regulations, the opportunist behaviors that do harm to the public but benefit themselves
中國期貨公司監管的主體是中國證監會；監管的類型分為審慎性監管和機會主義監管，前者對期貨公司的財務風險和正常的經營能力進行監管，包括市場準入、持續經營和市場退出的監管，後者是對期貨公司違規違法、損人利己的機會主義行為的監管。Offenders should face civil penalties, including disqualificatoin of company directors
違法者將接受民事處分，包括被取消董事資格。Through the research of the law controlling administrative discretion, the thesis has explained the general theories and range of illegal administrative discretion, analyzed the component condition of misuse of authority, given some suggestion for improving the supervision by the legislative authorities for the administrative discretion, expounded the fact that the law control to administrative discretion by the inner rule of administrative authorities and administrative procedure, proposed that administrative discretion power belongs to the administrative authorities, it can not be reviewed by courts, at the same time, administrative discretion ary act is the act of exercising of administrative discretion power, it could be subject to judicial review
闡述了行政裁量違法的一般理論，對行政裁量違法的范圍進行了界定，提出濫用職權的要件包括行政權限上的合法性、主觀心理上的過錯性、客觀行為上的違法性、法律後果上的嚴重性。論證了權力機關對行政裁量的法律控制，在分析我國權力機關進行監督現狀的基礎上，提出應當借鑒一些國家實行的議會監察專員制度並結合我國國情加以改造使之符合我國的法治實踐，對完善我國權力機關對行政裁量的監督提供了參考思路。Although the law of land contract, promulgated lately by the government, is likely to prevent further distribution of rural land in the eye of the law, peasants ' opportunism motivation of continuous land distribution is not easy to put an end, on the ultimate pressure of the contradiction of population growth and land reduction due to the vague property of rural collective land, and some illegal administrative adjustment of rural contracted land by township or village for the purpose of most peasants are inevitable constantly
《農村土地承包法》雖然從法律上切斷了農地繼續細分的制度路徑依賴，但是，由於農村集體土地產權模糊，在人地矛盾日益緊張的壓力下，今後很難阻止農民繼續要求平分集體土地的機會主義動機；而農村基層政權組織為了滿足多數農民的強烈願望違法調整農村承包地的行政行為也會經常性發生。Multi - lever contracting and illegal sub - contracting
層層轉包和違法分包Multi - level contract illegal contract
層層轉包和違法分包The contractor which has violated the above clause and the subcontractor shall assume the associate liabilities for the losses incurred from the sub - par quality of the project due to subcontracting
承包單位有前款規定的違法行為的，對因轉包工程或者違法分包的工程不符合規定的質量標準造成的損失，與接受轉包或者分包的單位承擔連帶賠償責任。The goal now of u. s. policy has to be to regain the initiative where saddam hussein is concerned ; to take a hard look at what we are doing, to make sure that he does not build weapons of mass destruction, that he does not threaten his neighbors ; to make certain that he lives up to the obligations that he undertook after the end of the gulf war
在廣泛完整且具彈性的執行計劃中，列有民事行政行動、民事司法行動及刑事行動。重大罰則是民事制裁當中很重要的一環。正式行政命令的處分可包含每個違法日高達27 ， 500美元的罰鍰，或吊銷、撤銷違法設施的許可證或臨時許可。Directors of dltp includes de jure directors, de facto directors and shadow directors and third parties is composed of shareholders, creditors and some special creditors, such as governmental tr. x agencies, social security departments and corporate employees. the legal nature of dltp is special liability and different from liabilities mder tort, accordingly directors have to face both the liabilities under civil law and the special liabilities under corporate law. a director is not liable to third parties except that his or her action is illegal ; he or she is guilty of wrongful intent or of gross negligence for the illegal action ; the action occurs in the course of performing his or her corporate suties ; and third parties are damaged by the action
作者指出，董事對第三人責任中的董事不僅指正式董事，而且還包括影子董事和事實董事;除了股東和一般債權人之外，第三人還包括二些特殊債權人，如稅務機關、社保機關以及雇員等;其責任性質為法定責任，但並不排除與民法侵權責任競合的可能;董事對第三人責任應包括以下要件: .董事之行為須違法、董事對其行為違法有故意或重大過失、董事之行為發生於執行職務過程中、第三人因董事之違法行為受損害;在舉證責任的分擔上應有董事證明其違法行為是否有故意或重大過失，實現這一制度的訴訟形式為第三人之訴;另外，在公司破產時應採取一些特殊措施，以保證公平受償。Multi - level contracting and illegal sub - contracting
層層轉包和違法分保The civil liability of promoters refers to the property liability undertaken by promoters for their incorporation actions according to civil law, corporation law, securities law and so on, which is based on the legal relationship between equal civil subjects and takes liability for damages as the main liability form. as the liability subject, the promoters refers only to the founders of the company limited by shares, who get his status from the recordation of the articles of association and must subscribe for the stocks of the company to become the initial shareholders. the responsibility is one of the establishment legal liabilities of the corporation and is bases on the civil character of promoters ’ incorporation actions
發起人在公司成立時應承擔的民事責任是該體系的主要組成部分，包括出資違約責任、資本充實責任、對公司的損害賠償責任、對第三人的損害賠償責任和先公司合同責任，本文針對我國現行《公司法》相關立法的不足，將其作為本文的主要內容加以闡述，主張借鑒日本、德國等大陸法系國家的立法，對發起人的資本充實責任、對第三人的損害賠償責任和先公司合同責任作出具體規定。Part hi the requirements of the damages within family, it holds that the requirements of the damages within family have little difference with the requirements of the common civil rights liability, which includes 4 requirements : ( 1 ) willful and wanton misconduct, ( 2 ) losses and harm, ( 3 ) intentional or negligence, and ( 4 ) proximate cause
第三部分，婚姻家庭法上損害賠償的構成要件。作者認為婚姻家庭法上的損害賠償的構成要件與一般民事責任中的損害賠償構成要件基本一致，包括：違法行為、損害事實、主觀過錯及因果關系。分享友人