違法判決 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wéifǎpànjué]
違法判決 英文
illegal decision
  • 違 : 動詞1. （不遵照; 不依從） disobey; defy; violate 2. （離別） part; leave; be separated
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 違法 : break the law; be illegal
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Once controlling shareholdensbreach his fiduciary duty, the common law provides minorities the rights of direct suit and derivative suit. then, the minorities can request the court to order the controlling shareholder responsible for the damages, or to make an injunction, or to declare the corporation decision void. and the minorities can also exercise their appraisal right of dissenting shareholders

    當控制股東違反其信義義務時，英美法給小股東提供了直接訴訟和派生訴訟的權利，小股東可以請求法院判決控制股東承擔民事賠償責任，或請求法院發布禁令，宣布公司的決議無效；小股東還可以行使異議評估權，就公司的重大決議提出異議並公司收買或補償其持有的股份後退出公司。
  3. This thesis can eliminate the wrong standpoint that the judicial review system is the sole constitutional safeguard. it remarked the constitutional non - judicial safeguard of america objectively and fairly and made up for the research of the constitutional safeguard of america

    1803年美國通過馬伯里訴麥迪遜一案的判決確立了違憲審查制度即美國憲法的司法保障制度，在這之前美國憲法的保障制度沒有司法性的內容。
  4. It is widely acknowledged that the crimes of commissions are violations of prohibitive stipulations and genuine crime of omissions are violations of commanding stipulations

    眾所周知，作為犯罪違反了刑法的禁止規范，純正不作為犯罪如拒不執行判決裁定罪等違反了刑法的命令規范。
  5. Since the separation agreement is a contract, a spouse can apply to the court for an order for payment of the money called for by the agreement, together with interest and costs

    因為分居協議是一份合同，如果一方違約，另一方可通過法庭判決，強迫另一方支付拖欠款項，利息及上法庭的費用等。
  6. A general admi8nistrative procedure when it goes against rational procedure should be regarded as seriously breaking the law and become invalid action, and be withdrawn by the court

    一般行政程序違背了程序合理正當的，也應視作嚴重違法，是無效的行政行為，法院應作出撤銷判決。
  7. Litigation fraud does not only violate the litigious obligation of the litigant, directly disrupt the normal litigation order of the judicial departments and violate the reverence of law, but also make the opposing party unvoluntarily involved into a lawsuit and mislead the court to make a wrong verdict so as to harm the legal right and interest of the opposing party

    摘要訴訟欺詐不僅違背訴訟當事人的訴訟義務，直接妨害了司法機關正常的訴訟秩序，侵害了法律尊嚴，同時，還使對方當事人無辜捲入訴訟，並通過法院的錯誤判決使其合法的權益遭到侵害。
  8. President bush is criticizing a federal court ruling that calls his warrantless wiretapping program unconstitutional

    一聯邦法院稱布希總統的竊聽裝置方案是不正當的，布希總統稱該判決是違反憲法。
  9. Subject to provisions of the act but without prejudice to any indemnity to which a director may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer or auditor of the company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the company against liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in his favor or in which he is acquitted or in connection with any application in which relief is granted to him by the court from liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the company

    根據法案的規定? ?但該條款對于任何一位公司董事（或領導，見後面解釋）可能以其他方式應獲得的賠償沒有任何偏見（見後面解釋） ? ?每一位公司的董事或其他主管人員或審計員，對於他進行訴訟辯護中? ?無論是民事訴訟，還是刑事訴訟? ?所帶來的債務，應以公司的資產進行賠償，只要該訴訟的判決為此人勝訴或被判無罪，或此人與任何被法庭判定他免於承擔與公司事務有關的任何瀆職、違約、失職或違反信託義務等責任的申請有關。
  10. They regard market share and market concentration as the decisive standards to judge whether a merger is against the law. this kind of way of judgment is nearly close to deduction of guilty

    結構學派著意規范宏觀經濟結構，其以市場份額和集中度作為決定性的標準來判斷企業合併的違法性，這種認定方法近乎于有罪推定。
  11. The school of structure takes pains in the standardization of macro - economic structure. they regard market share and market concentration as the decisive standards to judge whether a merger is against the law

    結構學派著意規范宏觀經濟結構，其以市場份額和集中度作為決定性的標準來判斷企業合併的違法性，這種認定方法近乎于有罪推定。
  12. You agree to use the web site in strict compliance with all applicable laws, rulings and regulations and in a fashion that does not, in the sole judgment of ups, negatively reflect upon the goodwill or reputation of ups and you shall take no action which might cause ups to be in breach of any laws, rulings or regulations applicable to ups

    您同意在嚴格遵守所有適用的法律判決及規則的情況下，以不對ups的信譽及名譽產生負面影響的方式其判斷概由ups決定，使用本網站，並且不會作任何可使ups違反適用於ups的法律判決或規定。
  13. Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two aspects : first, judicature censor to law, statute and decision, order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution ; second, on the condition of lacking common law and of people " s basic right be infracted, applying constitution criterion to judge

    憲法司法化具體包括兩方面內涵：一是對法律、法規以及具有普遍約束力的決定和命令進行違憲的司法審查；二是在公民基本權利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情況下提起憲法訴訟，並在具體案件中適用憲法規范作判決。
  14. The judge ? eccentric, vain, some say incompetent ? had upset his colleagues on the bench, and had given populist rulings against the government

    這位看起來乖張、孤傲，也有人形容為「無能」的法官，並不受同僚的歡迎，而且還多次違抗政府並做出利於平民的判決。
  15. Causes of dissolution dissolution is caused ： （ 1 ） without violation of the agreement between the partners ， by the termination of the definite term of particular undertaking specified in the agreement ； by the express will of any partner when no definite term or particular undertaking is specified ， by the express will of all the partners who have not assigned their interests or suffered them to be charged for their separate debts ， either before or after the termination of any specified term or particular undertaking ， by the expulsion of any partner from the business bona fide in accordance with such a power conferred by the agreement between the partners ； （ 2 ） in contravention of the agreement between the partners ， where the circumstances do not permit a dissolution under any other provision of this section ， by the express will of any partner at any time ； by any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the partnership to be carried on or for the members to carry it on in partnership ； by the death of any partner ； by the bankruptcy of any partner or the partnership ； by decree of court under section 32

    第三十一條合夥解散的原因下列情形發生時，合夥應當解散： （ 1 ）當合伙人之間的協議未被違反時，合夥協議約定的經營期限或者特定項目屆滿，合夥協議沒有約定經營期限或者特定項目，但某合伙人已明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，在約定的經營期限或特定項目屆滿之前或之後，所有未將其合夥利益進行分配或以其合夥利益償還其個人債務的合伙人明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，根據合伙人之間的協議授予的權力基於誠信將任一合伙人從合夥事務中除名； （ 2 ）當合伙人之間的協議被違反時，若當時的情形不允許根據本條規定解散合夥時，任一合伙人隨時明確表示不願繼續經營合夥事務；使合夥事務的繼續經營或合伙人繼續合夥成為非法的任何事件；任一合伙人的死亡；任一合伙人或合夥組織的破產；根據本法第32條中規定的法院做出的判決。
  16. In 1852, the case of lumley vs wanger, for the first time, brought idea of efficient breach in front of the public and thereby gradually evolved to a regulation of contract law as well as the theory of inducing breach of contract

    十四世紀中葉的一場瘟疫竟然孕育了效率違約的種子， 1852年lumleyvwanger案的判決使效率違約露出地表，由此進化為契約法規則，而與引誘違約侵權理論并行於世。
  17. Mr thijm, a lawyer for online music company kazaa, after a dutch court case ruled in favour of the company, finding they were not in breach of copyright

    荷蘭法庭判決卡薩網路音樂公司未違反知識產權法，該公司的辯護律師如是說。
  18. The reporter thought it was again st ju stice, and tried to talk the judge into changing his judgm ent by saying that it was the duty of the court to bring ju stice to the zo ologist

    記者認為這有違公正，便力圖說服法官改變判決，並說，法庭有義務對動物學家進行公正地評判。
  19. Article 31 if a people ' s court, in violation of the law, adopts in civil or administrative proceedings compulsory measures or preservative measures in impairment of the proceedings, or wrongly utes a judgment or a ruling or other effective legal documents, thereby resulting in damage being done, the criminal compensation procedures of this law shall be applicable to the procedure for making claims for compensation by the claimant

    第三十一條人民法院在民事訴訟、行政訴訟過程中，違法採取對妨害訴訟的強制措施、保全措施或者對判決、裁定及其他生效法律文書執行錯誤，造成損害的，賠償請求人要求賠償的程序，適用本法刑事賠償程序的規定。
  20. Under this system, there should be concrete regulations regarding filing of p rosecution by the prosecutorial organs against citizens, legal persons and other organizations over major civil illegal activities, regulations of the participation of civil lawsuits by prosecutorial organs, regulations of appeal against effective or non - effective civil rulings, regulations of punishment of malpractice committed in the capacity of a judge during civil proceedings, etc. all the above interrelated and interactive regulations form a complete set of civil prosecutorial system with focus on civil prosecutorial power

    這個系統的具體制度內容應當包括，檢察機關對公民、法人、其他組織實施的重大民事違法行為的起訴制度，檢察機關參加民事訴訟的制度，檢察機關對未生效和已生效的民事判決的抗訴制度，以及對民事審判活動中發生的法官司法職務犯罪的查處制度等。它們相互聯系，相互作用，共同構成了以民事檢察權為核心內容的民事檢察制度的完整內容。
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