適應型經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìyīngxíngjīngxué]
適應型經濟學 英文
adaptive economics
  • : 形容詞1 (適合) fit; suitable; proper 2 (恰好) right; opportune 3 (舒服) comfortable; well Ⅱ...
  • : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
  • : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
  • : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  • 適應 : suit; adapt; get with it; fit
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] (社會物質生產和再生產的活動) economy 2 (對國民經濟有利或有害的) economic; of industria...
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來,世界和我國都發生了一系列重大的變化,對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響,尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展,給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力,而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不,從而我國證券市場需要一套環境變化的股票理論;本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據,把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導證券市場又是市場初期;並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析,並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證,並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究,這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  2. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態研究材料:第一,攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制,在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件(特別是光照) ;第二,攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類,通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右,不同性別的植物在形態及生物特性、價值等方面存在一定的差距,因此,本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓( trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ) (葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物)和山藥( dioscoreaoppositathunb ) (薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物) 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical ( l ) roem ] (葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物)為材料,試圖從生理生態及生殖生態角度揭示攀援植物如何不同生境及其機理。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模的特點及缺陷,將數規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人博卜位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科、地球系統科及哲的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. Based on the principles of restoration ecology and main aim of karst vegetation restoration at present, take huajiang canyon with a typical degraded vegetation area located in southwest guizhou as an example, we study bio - ecological features of the volunteer plants with some economic values and the soil environment, for the purpose of making some models of the pioneer plants to popularize

    根據恢復生態原理和喀斯特區植被恢復的目標,以位於貴州省西南部的典喀斯特植被退化區花江峽谷為例,通過研究該區具一定價值和推廣價值的先鋒植物的生物生態特徵和土壤環境,研究于推廣用的先鋒植物群落模式。
  5. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合的投資項目已成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先,統計篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀變化的指標,利用計量中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外景氣程度的指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的,投資組合篇從典的markowitz模著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相的投資組合模
  6. Taking agricultural research and development ( r & d ) of ningxia university as an example, the status in quo and problem was analyzed in this paper, and several new measures was put forward, such as designing innovational manage system which is suitable to need of modern agriculture, boosting effective cooperation between decision - making of local government and r & d of university, reinforcing the innovational platform construction of agricultural science and technology, fostering the newly scientific domain, cultivating outstanding leader of scientific research, developing group spirit in order to build agrscience and technology exploiting system and new fashion popularizing and medi - service system adapted to market economy relied on the professional institute, life school and agriculture college

    摘要以寧夏大農業科技研發為例,通過對農業科技現狀的分析,針對發展中存在的問題,提出了一些新思路,如構建現代化農業發展需要的創新管理體系,促進政府決策與高等院校科研有效互動,加強農業科技創新平臺建設,積極培育新的科研增長點,培養科技帥才,發揚團隊精神,構建以專業研究機構和農院、生命科院為依?的農業科技開發體系,及市場體制的新農業推廣和中介服務體系,建立和完善農業科技管理體制及運行機制等,以期推動寧夏大的農業科技創新,為地方建設提供強有力的科技支撐。
  7. The research for the land granting fee, especially the calculating principle and the model, is scarce and can not meet the need for years

    多年來,關于土地使用權出讓金的研究較為薄弱,特別是關于其測算原理、方法和模缺乏系統研究,不能科建設和建設的要求。
  8. The theory that fer that can support three months import is the suitable scale raised by r. triffin was acceptable comprehensively. since 1970s along with the development of mathematical economy, many economists have been trying to set up reserve - demanding function through mathematical model to determine the suitable scale of fer

    20世紀70年代以來,順數理化的發展趨勢,許多家嘗試利用數構建儲備需求函數來確定一國儲備的度規模,研究中首次針對發展中國家和發達國家的不同國情,對各自的儲備需求函數分別進行了分析。
  9. In the angle of economics, this paper firstly analyzes the present flow situation and main problems in existence of our military science and technology human resource, and then analyzes flow and equilibrium of supply and demand from three aspects of the quantity 、 structural and behavior ; systematically describes individual decision and unit decision of military science and technology human resource on the angle of cost and profit, reaches the conclusion that in the flowing process, we should strengthen individual ’ s autonomous right properly, establish “ the leading type of armed forces ” human resource disposition mechanism ; in succession this paper has not only put forward the basic standard of the reasonable flow of the military science and technology human resource ? the effectiveness of combat, but also explained it carefully from flow quantity, flow direction and structure, established optimum floating rate ; finally, having based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward four mechanisms ? fetching in person and brains, inner flow, encouragement restraint and reserving brains in outflow mechanisms that promote our military science and technology human resource to flow reasonably

    本文立足的角度,在分析軍事科技人力資源流動現狀與存在問題的基礎上,從數量、結構、行為三方面分析了軍事科技人力資源流動中的供求均衡;從成本收益角度系統描述了軍事科技人力資源的個人決策和單位決策,得出了在我軍科技人力資源的流動過程中當加強個人的流動自主權,建立「軍隊導向」人力資源配置機制的結論;接著本文不僅提出了軍事科技人力資源合理流動的根本標準?戰鬥力效用,而且從流量、流向和結構上進行了細化,確立了最優的流動率;最後,本文提出了促進我軍科技人力資源合理流動的四大機制:引人引智機制、內部流動機制、激勵約束機制和淘汰退出機制。
  10. Based on previous research, the major research works and initiative points in this article are : firstly, this thesis discusses the rationality of using economic method and agent technology to manager grid resource, and make out the need and feasibility of introducing the economic method. secondly, proposing a resource management economic model by syncretizing web services, which can adapt to the dynamic traint, integrate the existent distributed system, and fit the inherent scalability. thirdly, proposing a graph model of the resource dynamic replication strategy. and the graph model solve the three key points of dynamic replication, that is, which, when, and where the replicas should be created

    在前人的工作基礎上,本文的主要研究工作及創新如下: ( 1 )本文討論了使用方法實施網格資源管理的合理性,分析了網格環境引入方法的必要性和可行性; ( 2 )提出了基於代理的、融合了web服務的網格資源管理,該模可以滿足網格的動態性特點,可以很好的集成目前已有的系統,不造成資源浪費,並且網格的可擴展性要求; ( 3 )提出了網格中資源動態復制的圖模
  11. Regard appropriate development of the coal industry as the starting point in the thesis, in analysis at the f our country coal characteristic and coal industry with the other economic foundation that technology get in touch of industry of industry in an all - round way, set up optimize models of industry of coal based on dynamic input - output analysis, and use the econometrics method to confirm the systematic parameter of this model, had asked the model of solving and analysis, applying theory and method of markov probability model modify and forecasting direct consume coefficient matrix in coal industry, and has probed into in the course of revising the parameter changes the influence caused toward other input - output index

    論文中以煤炭產業的度發展為出發點,在全面分析了我國煤炭產業的特點以及煤炭產業與其他產業的技術聯系的基礎上,建立了煤炭產業多目標動態投入產出優化模用計量方法確定了該模的系統參數,求解模並對最優解進行了分析,用馬爾科夫概修訂直接消耗系數矩陣以反映煤炭消耗的變化,並探討了在修訂過程中參數變化對其他投入產出指標所造成的影響。
  12. This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory

    本文運用制度創新、新制度、公司治理中的理論,對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧,首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題,關鍵環節包括:通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新:通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔,使之實現政企分開:構建合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向公司治理;改善「內部人」控制局面,引入職業理人機制和外來優秀人才;健全以普通股(村)民和非股東為主的監事機制;實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與發展觀;引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究,希望在理論上探索一條農村城市化進程的管理新體制,以點及面,以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點,構思村級轉制公司的構建與營模式,供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。
  13. This paper is dealing with such questions as local economic development and economic development models, with an explicit purpose of offering a possible analysis framework, find some beneficial experience and practical principles of a few economy management styles and try get some ways of transforming economy to styles which can be followed, namely, to supply a kind of model to enable certain local economy to learn from the outside world while trying to give full play to its own advantages simutaneously

    眾所周知,我國仍存在著廣大的欠發達地區,這些欠發達地區如何立足自身,迅速發展起來,是我國現代化進程中必須要解決的一個問題。而新制度的制度變遷理論是合於我國的政治分析,因為制度的變遷是我國現代化題中有之意。興福鎮是一個典的欠發達地區,本文便是運用新制度的理論,從制度變遷的原因,模式和軌跡角度,分析興福模式的形成和發展問題。
  14. The quantified equations of the core factors, such as project attainability, project resource quantum and the organizing capability for research and development are given. based on the basic distribution and depiction form of the research and development projects, contraposing the adaptability between project scale and the economic organization of research and development, the concept of “ economical adaptability ” are proposed and its

    在分析研發項目的基本分佈和描述形式的基礎上,從獲利情況的角度,針對研發組織與研發項目規模的性,提出了度的概念並進行了數上的定義,指出研發組織的度決定了研發組織承擔研發項目的意願。
  15. Combining the leading problems and realistic state of medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author bases on the demand to talents of industrial structure adjustment, market economy and rural economic construction, uses the principle in pedagogy, economics, demography and sociology, etc., adopts the methods of investigation, informal discussion, comparative, summary of experiences and case analytic approach, summarizes historical experience and lesson of domestic and foreign rural vocational education, analyses social reason and inside reason that hinder the development of rvte in china, and puts forward measures and countermeasure of reforming and developing rvte further from the respects of improving the further understanding importance and urgency of rvte, disposing vocational education teacher resources and optimizin g the structure of overall arrangement rationally, doing specialty construction well, establishing the goal system of teaching with pertinence and adaptability, changing the single teaching mode, reforming the course mode, setting up flexible teaching management style, strengthening the vocational guidance and the vocational faculty of " double division types ", reinforcing the base for exercitation, focusing on service to agriculture, launching various kinds of training in a more cost - effective manner, developing civilian - run vocational education actively, attaching importance of inspecting the executer of the " law of vocational education " and supervising and evaluating the work of rvte

    結合湖北省農村中等職業技術教育的主要問題和現實狀況,作者根據產業結構調整、市場和農村建設對人才的需求,運用教育、人口和社會等方面的原理,採用調查法、比較法、座談法、驗總結法和案例分析法等研究方法,通過總結國內外發展農村職教的歷史驗和教訓,分析了阻礙我國農村職教發展的社會原因和內部原因,並從進一步提高對農村職業技術教育重要性和緊迫性的認識、採取因地制宜、分區發展、合理配置職教資源和優化布局結構、搞好專業建設、確立具有針對性、性的教目標體系、改變單一的教模式、改革課程模式、靈活教管理方式、加強職業指導、加強「雙師」職教師資隊伍建沒、加強實習基地建設、強化為農服務、大力開展各種培訓、積極發展民辦職業教育和加強《職業教育法》的執法檢查與對農村職業教育工作的督導評估等方面提出了進一步改革與發展農村職業技術教育的措施和對策。
  16. Analysis of travel agency industry concentration in china industrial concentration theory, originated in western developed countries in the 21 century, got its momentum and has been put into widely use because of its adaptation to the systematization and complication of economy and the trend of mathematicalization and modernization in economic research

    產業集中度理論是20世紀從西方發達國家興起的一種理論,由於它系統化、復雜化以及研究數化、模化的潮流而得到了迅速發展和廣泛用。
  17. ( 4 ) theoretical analysis is proceeding on the relationship of highway construction and social economy development on the aspect of macro - economic. the definition of continuable harmony development of highway construction and social economic is given. it is set forth that evaluation model of highway construction and social economic harmony development with dea model and ahp confine cone, together with object scale of local highway network at different social

    ( 4 )從區域宏觀和協同角度出發,對公路建設與社會發展供求關系進行了系統的理論分析,給出公路建設與社會可持續協調發展的定義,建立了公路建設與社會協調發展的帶有ahp (層次分析法)約束錐的dea (數據包絡分析)評價模和區域公路網在不同的社會發展階段具有的發展規模以及與發展階段相的路網等級結構的優化配置模,通過實例對公路建設
  18. As an interfirm organization , the virtual enterprise has ful ly showed great vitality in the past ten years some scholars even foretell that the virtual enterprise will be the main form of organization in the 2 1 st century following the creation of new techniques , the development of institutions and the evolution of culture , the virtual enterprise characterized by dynamism and flexibility is fit for the changing economic environments besides , compared with other forms of organization , the virtual enterprise may have low organization costs and high net profits due to its special organizational culture and mechanism this thesis analyzes two questions on the virtual enterprise in terms of the new institutional economics , behavioral science , game theory, management and so on ( 1 ) the nature of the virtual enterprise after building the model of organization selection , i compare the virtue of the virtual enterprise with that of the market , firms in the realistic economic background , and i confirm that the change of environments determines the selection of the virtual enterprise in addition , i analyze the border of the virtual enterprise , which i mean is not the scale or scope of it but the extent to which firms , composing the virtual enterprise , can separate their organizational function so , that is the shrinking border of firms ( 2 ) the construction of the virtual enterprise at first , the operation of the virtual enterprise and the steady mechanism of maintaining this operation are analyzed then , through the analyses of the organizational norms , the life circle , the thoughts of design , the building of internal environments and organizational structure of the virtual enterprise i draw some valuable conclusions on the end of the thesis , i introduce two cases about the virtual enterprise , from which we can understand how the virtue of the virtual enterprise is realized and that the more important is to avoid the pitfalls when choosing the virtual operations

    隨著技術的創新、制度的發展及文化的變遷,虛擬企業以動態靈活的品性在相當程度上了同樣變化著的環境;此外,它特色的組織文化和組織機制使其在與其它組織形態相比時,依然可能具有低組織費用、高凈收益的特徵。本文運用了新制度、行為科、博弈論及管理等方面的知識,探討了虛擬企業兩大問題: 1 )虛擬企業的性質。在構建了組織選擇模的基礎上,筆者以現實的環境為背景比較了虛擬企業與純市場形態及企業的組織優勢,證明了現實環境的變化決定了虛擬企業選擇;另外,筆者分析了虛擬企業的"邊界"問題,這里"邊界"的含義不是指虛擬企業的規模或范圍的大小,而是指構成虛擬企業的企業單元究竟能在多大程度將其一部分的組織職能分離出去,也就是指一個企業的"收縮"邊界。
  19. With the purpose to improve its competence, suit the requirement of the environment, quicken the reform of the compensation system, these problems on basis of the relevant theories of economics and management are analyzed and bj material research academy is taken as an example, try to solve the existing problems in its management system : segmentation, decentralization and repeat, the supers, lower efficiency, faulty mechanism. the studying on this compensation model can provide a reference to other similar enterprises

    論文旨在運用與管理的有關原理分析這些問題,並對bj材料研究所的薪酬制度進行分析,試圖解決其管理體制上存在的條塊分割、分散重復、人員過多、效率不高、機制不完善等問題,提高其參與市場競爭的能力,使科技企業能更快地科技進步和社會發展的要求,加快推進科研機構的薪酬制度改革,進而帶動人力資源管理各方面的改革。
  20. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生產業集群為研究對象,綜合用現代、管理、復雜性科、數和計算機模擬方法等多科的知識,吸納「自下而上」的思想,選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標,以產業集群(系統)內部的個體企業為單位元胞,參照自、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變,採用元胞自動機模和matlab軟體,建立一個基於元胞自動機模的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模
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