遷建規模 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiānjiànguīmó]
遷建規模 英文
magnitude of relocation
  • 遷 : Ⅰ動詞1. （遷移） move 2. （轉變） change 3. （古時指調動官職） be appointed to a certain post Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 規模 : scale; scope; dimensions
  1. From a. d. 878 to a. d. 978, there was a large population immigration at the end of tang dynasty and the five dynasties in wenzhou, its causes were : huang chaos army ' s military activities in the south of the yangtze river caused the migration from the harassed around areas ( especially eastern fujian ) into wenzhou ; that zhu bao controlled and separated wenzhou kept it relatively more stable society for more twenty years than its around areas ; different political situation of qian ' s regime in wu and yue and wang ' s regime in mm and yue caused large - scale migration from fujian to southern zhejiaug ; the good political achievements of qian ' s local officials of stratocracy promoted wenzhou ' s development

    摘要溫州唐末五代出現人口大量內遷的100年（ 878 - 978 ） ，其原因是：黃巢義軍在南方的活動導致周邊被擾掠地區（特別是閩東）向溫州移民；朱褒割據的溫州與周邊州縣相比維持了20多年的相對穩定；吳越錢氏與閩越王氏的不同政局構成福建大規模向浙南移民；錢氏軍政地方長官的良好政績更促進了溫州的開發。
  2. By using the method of granger causality test, this paper tests the causality between the scale of transference from country to city and the gap of income between city and country, and advances some corresponding policies and suggestions

    利用格蘭傑因果檢驗方法檢驗了城鄉凈遷移規模和城鄉收入差距之間的因果關系，並提出了相應的政策建議。
  3. Our nation is transforming from traditional agriculture society to modern industry society and it ' s traditional institutions need change, too. under planned economy system. unit system of higher education was set after 1952. in condition of the system of market economy, unit system of higher education has n ' t fit the need of universities and social development, so it must be transferred to contract system of higher education. which suits to the system of marketable economy. thus this will largen universities " scale. increase it ' s quality and benefit moderization of higher education and society

    其中， 1952年以後的「高教單位制」是在計劃體制之下形成的一種高教制度設置。在新時期的市場經濟條件下，高教單位制已不適應高校和社會的發展要求，因而要對其進行變遷。繼而要建立全范圍的與市場經濟相吻合的高教契約制，使高校的規模、質量、效益得到擴大和提高，實現高教現代化，從而致力於社會現代化。
  4. Holding the development principle of pioneering - arduous struggle, success - with help around, reputation - essence of profits and development - never self - satisfied, since its establishment in 1994, the company has adjusted all the industrial structure constantly, improved the product grade, made pillar industry bigger and strongger, developed group s scale. the group has already built up changjang runfa mechanical industrial park, changjiang runfa suyu industrial park. covering industries such as machinery, section steel, building material, textile, port machinery, shipbuilding, ship repairing, electronics as well as real estate development, service industries as hotel with three star class, building decoration, water and electricity installations, etc. it is a private share - issuing corporation with self - research ability for products and has the right to import and export by itself

    集團自1994年組建以來，始終堅持「創業-艱苦奮斗，成功-八方相助，信譽-效益之本，發展-永不自滿」的發展宗旨，不斷調整產業結構，提高產品檔次，做大做強支柱產業，發展壯大集團規模，已建成張家港市長江潤發機械工業園宿遷市長江潤發宿豫工業園，涉及導軌型鋼鋁型材彩色塗層板耐指紋板紡織港機造船電子，以及房地產開發三星級涉外酒店建築裝潢水電安裝等產業，享有自營進出口權，是具有一定自主產品研發能力的民營股份制企業集團。
  5. The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually

    本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。
  6. The flow of investment will be sustained, they say, by further infrastructure development, and by the pent - up demand for property, which will be supported by a continuing large influx of migrants from the countryside

    投資規模會通過深化基礎設施建設，滿足積蓄已久的購房需求得以保持.而在購房需求中，從鄉村湧入的遷徙者佔到了很大一部分。
  7. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  8. On the basis of mechanism transition theory, dimension separation theory, and theoretical interpretation of franchise and brand extension, the value curve of economy hotel has worked out by the questionnaire investigation from general comparison of value recognition between the guests and gms of one and two star hotels. with the example analysis of zhongjiang beijing and jinjiang shanghai, at last, the thesis brings forward the best path model " stimulation - evaluation - formation - self - systematizati on " for chinese economy hotel chains expansion as follows : help to build a friendly mechanism environment from administration, financing, taxation, legislation and property adjustment

    最後，論文在制度變遷理論、經濟規模分散理論、特許經營和品牌延伸的理論解釋基礎上，結合以經濟型飯店賓客價值需求認知問卷調查為依據的經濟型飯店的價值曲線，和北京中江之旅、上海錦江之星的案例分析，提出了我國經濟型飯店連鎖擴張的最佳路徑，即，在制度環境的支持下，包括政府在行政管理體制、資金籌集體制、稅收征管體制支持和立法監管體制的監督下，從產權制度上建立市場化運營的基礎。
  9. With the retrospect and critique of the existing firm theory, this paper analyses the possible faults of each school ' s theory, which includes the theory of smith, marx, new classical and neo - institution, and utilizes the historical data to analyze the relation between the firm ' s boundary and income, and classifies the direct and indirect income of the firm to establish a new function of the firm ' s boundary which can explain the changes of the firm scale and the effect of the perfecting institution diminishing the transaction cost and raising the efficiency of the society action

    論文首先對現有的企業理論進行了批判性的回顧，逐一分析各學派包括斯密、馬克思、新古典以及新制度學派的理論可能存在的不足和缺陷。在此基礎上，論文利用歷史數據分析企業邊界與企業收入之間的關系，區分顯性收入和隱性收入，建立新的企業規模函數。在證明新的企業規模函數的合理性的基礎上，論文利用這一函數解釋企業的變遷，說明制度的完善將降低交易費用，提高社會活動的效率，並且認為隨著制度的完善、個人目標和社會目標的趨同，共產主義社會並非是遙不可及的夢想。
  10. The oligarch monopoly banks fails to play the positive effect that the oligarch monopoly does in the industrial organization of banking, the banking also does not form the workable competitive market structure, in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks exist at the same time. therefore, we should set up a workable competitive market structure in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks can exist at the same time, in order to exert the function of industrial organization of china banking to the healthy development of the national economy, through the point of view of industrial organization, persisting in basing on the native situation of our country, drawing lessons from the beneficial experience of market structure of national bank industrial organization of the western market economy actively, and paying attention on raising the whole competition ability of china banking

    從制度層面闡述中國銀行業市場結構的變遷歷程，實證地研究了中國銀行業寡頭壟斷的市場結構，指出中國銀行業市場結構的變遷的動因在於產權變革。為重構和完善中國銀行業市場結構，必須樹立科學發展觀，規范政府經濟行為;加快銀行產權改革，實現國有商業銀行產權由單一結構向多元化產權結構的轉變，建立多元化、股份制的產權制度;鼓勵民營銀行的建立和發展;發揮市場競爭機制，降低中國銀行業市場結構的集中度;構建有效的進入和退出機制;擴大中國銀行產業組織市場結構的產品差異化;提高中國銀行產業組織市場結構的規模經濟，以構建適應社會主義市場經濟要求的有效競爭的市場結構，提高中國銀行業的整體競爭力。
  11. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  12. A network based approach, called extended petri - nets that represents the design of the supply chain as an abstracted network with " and " and " or " nodes, is presented. based on their substantial disadvantages of linear programming, integer programming, nonlinear programming and genetic algorithm in dealing with a typical supply chain, a constraint based genetic algorithm as part of the extended petri - nets approach is introduced to search for improvements in the design that satisfies the constraints imposed on the system. a prototype testing system is constructed, which is followed by an example together with a description of the small automobile supply chain system implementation

    兩北丁業人學博十學位論義通過對鏈式供需鏈的結構分析，把鏈式供需鏈的設計優化轉化為多階段決策問題，在此基礎上建立了設計優化模型，並提出前向與後向兩種動態規劃求解演算法；鑒于線性規劃、整數規劃、非線牲規劃以及遺傳演算法在解決網狀供需鏈設計優化問題時皆存在著不足，本文對petri網進行了改進，提出了擴展petri網的概念，用於把網狀供需鏈抽象為一個具有「與」和「或」變遷節點的網路，並在前人工作的基礎上，把基於約束的遺傳演算法cbga與擴展petri網結合起來，用
  13. These systems are of many different kinds, complex and language, which may be based on different operation systems software systems and languages, consequently, different degrees of the isolated information islands problems emerges. this thesis proposes the program of the military information platform based on web, which aims at integrating these branch systems into a whole, coordinating integrated system so that the potential and power of each system can be appropriately and fully based to realize the unification of military power. in the thesis, the background, ways of realization, models of design and the significance of soa are discussed ; secondly, the j2ee standard and the technique in the development of packages are introduced, more comphasis is put on the principles, frameworks, basic techniques and the status quo of web service which mostly enbodies

    論文首先討論了soa的時代背景、實現方式、設計模式和重要意義;其次介紹了j2ee規范和組件開發技術，闡述了最能體現soa的web服務的原理、框架、核心技術及研究現狀;在此基礎上，從信息革命和軍隊信息化建設面臨的挑戰出發，提出了構建軍事信息平臺的設想，以實現局域網、骨幹網和全軍綜合信息網的無縫連接;並詳細論述了平臺的設計思想、體系結構、總體設計和功能模塊，同時分析了為什麼要將原有的信息系統遷移到新的信息平臺和如何將原有的業務系統封裝為web服務，並發布到注冊中心供他人;接著利用實驗中的一個例子，對web服務的理論、實現和開發環境進行了系統的說明;最後對信息平臺的安全管理和web服務的安全性技術進行了初步探討。
  14. The dissertation researches into the shareholding cooperative system ( scs ) that emerged in rural areas in china in middle of 1980s. from a new institutional economic perspective, it analyzes and explores the path of institutional changes, institutional characteristics, the structure of property rights and the structure of cooperative governance, indicates the suitable field for the development of scs and recommends some policies for its further development. the dissertation consists of eight parts as follows

    本文以新制度經濟學理論為主要分析工具，以浙江省為主要研究對象，對產生於八十年代中期的農村股份合作制的制度變遷路徑、制度特點、產權結構、治理結構進行了實證分析和理論探索，並進一步總結了股份合作制在農業、土地適度規模經營以及農業產業化經營中的具體發展狀況，提出了促進股份合作制進一步發揮其制度優勢的設想和政策建議。
  15. Concept plan of suqian city development mainly researches urban and rural development layout, regional economy and industrial arrangement, balances urban and rural development, integrates to superior resources, assembles development elements, sums up and studys the model for economical progress, confirms a new mode of city development and functional structure in the future, brings forward the planning ideas of complex traffic systems, landscapes features, whole spatial form and construction schedule ; balances the new and old city - area, integrates the main city ' s various district functions

    宿遷市城市發展概念規劃主要研究未來宿遷市區2108平方公里內的城鄉發展格局，研究區域經濟及產業布局，統籌城鄉發展，整合優勢資源，聚集發展要素，總結與探尋宿遷經濟起飛模式，確定新的城市發展模式和功能結構；提出綜合交通體系、景觀風貌特色、整體空間形態、建設時序等規劃設想；協調新老城區關系，整合主城區各片區功能。
  16. By analyzing the external environment and social responsibilities of the growth of family enterprises, the paper clearly indicates the regularity of the social responsibilities for family businesses, thereby constructs a behavior - characterized model that is suitable to the unique compound - contracts for family enterprises, and finally analyzes the sustainable development path for family enterprises in china by using the economic and social system reforms as well as the traditional confucian culture as a reference

    摘要本文通過對家族企業成長的外部環境和社會責任的分析，闡明了家族企業社會責任演進的規律，構建出符合家族企業獨特復合型契約的行為特徵模型，並結合中國經濟體制和傳統儒家文化探討了中國家族企業的可持續變遷路徑。
  17. Firstly, this paper discusses the definition of land institution comprehensively. through analyzing the history of china ' s farmland institutional changes after 1949, some institutional limitations are revealed. then basing on china ' s current conditions, the author analyses the practice of farmland institutional innovation - " liangtian model ", " the appropriate scale of farming ", " auctions on sihuang usage property ", " farmland share - holding cooperation ", and gives the aims of farmland institutional innovation. finally, some suggestions of innovation from such aspects as farming model, farmland property, farmland flow & transfer market and external environment are put forward

    論文首先對土地制度做了全面的理論探討；回顧了建國后我國農村土地制度變遷的歷史進程，並對此作了深入的經濟學分析，揭示了其制度缺陷；接著，結合我國目前的國情和制度創新的約束條件，在透析近年來農村土地制度創新實踐的四種模式? ? 「兩田制」 、 「規模經營」 、 「 『四荒』使用權拍賣」 、 「土地股份合作制」的基礎上，提出了現階段農村土地制度創新的目標，並從經營模式、土地產權制度、土地使用權流轉市場、土地經營外部環境四方面提出了創新思路。
  18. As an interfirm organization ， the virtual enterprise has ful ly showed great vitality in the past ten years some scholars even foretell that the virtual enterprise will be the main form of organization in the 2 1 st century following the creation of new techniques ， the development of institutions and the evolution of culture ， the virtual enterprise characterized by dynamism and flexibility is fit for the changing economic environments besides ， compared with other forms of organization ， the virtual enterprise may have low organization costs and high net profits due to its special organizational culture and mechanism this thesis analyzes two questions on the virtual enterprise in terms of the new institutional economics ， behavioral science ， game theory, management and so on ( 1 ) the nature of the virtual enterprise after building the model of organization selection ， i compare the virtue of the virtual enterprise with that of the market ， firms in the realistic economic background ， and i confirm that the change of environments determines the selection of the virtual enterprise in addition ， i analyze the border of the virtual enterprise ， which i mean is not the scale or scope of it but the extent to which firms ， composing the virtual enterprise ， can separate their organizational function so ， that is the shrinking border of firms ( 2 ) the construction of the virtual enterprise at first ， the operation of the virtual enterprise and the steady mechanism of maintaining this operation are analyzed then ， through the analyses of the organizational norms ， the life circle ， the thoughts of design ， the building of internal environments and organizational structure of the virtual enterprise i draw some valuable conclusions on the end of the thesis ， i introduce two cases about the virtual enterprise ， from which we can understand how the virtue of the virtual enterprise is realized and that the more important is to avoid the pitfalls when choosing the virtual operations

    隨著技術的創新、制度的發展及文化的變遷，虛擬企業以動態靈活的品性在相當程度上適應了同樣變化著的經濟環境；此外，它特色的組織文化和組織機制使其在與其它組織形態相比時，依然可能具有低組織費用、高凈收益的特徵。本文運用了新制度經濟學、行為科學、博弈論及管理學等方面的知識，探討了虛擬企業兩大問題： 1 ）虛擬企業的性質。在構建了組織選擇模型的基礎上，筆者以現實的經濟環境為背景比較了虛擬企業與純市場形態及企業的組織優勢，證明了現實環境的變化決定了虛擬企業選擇；另外，筆者分析了虛擬企業的"邊界"問題，這里"邊界"的含義不是指虛擬企業的規模或范圍的大小，而是指構成虛擬企業的企業單元究竟能在多大程度將其一部分的組織職能分離出去，也就是指一個企業的"收縮"邊界。
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