選任法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xuǎnrènfǎ]
選任法
英文
election method-
It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china
本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases
第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。The difference of litigation model between two families of law makes a distinction between expert witness and lay witness in the fields of service target, dispatch, impanel and nature standing in litigation ; the second chapter of article surveys the problems arising from expert system practice and actual application of expert witness in judicial practice, and demonstrates the existing condition and necessity of setting up expert witness in our country ; the third chapter of article builds up them in the regards of subject of expert witness, qualification, launch, impanel and adoption of expert ’ comments
而兩大法系訴訟模式的差異，使專家證人與鑒定人在服務對象、啟動和選任以及在訴訟中的性質地位上存在較大的區別;本文第二章考察我國鑒定製度在運行過程中產生的問題和專家證人在司法實踐中實際運用，論證我國確立專家證人存在的現實基礎和必要性;本文第三章，從專家證人的主體、資格、啟動和選任及專家意見的可采性等方面進行了構建。The relation between country and society will seem towering, inharmonious, and they can not benignly stir each other. and also being unable to fix respective jurisdiction and responsibility in a clear limit, not only the choice and assignment system, the authority and the responsibility by masters in the inne
而無法清晰界定各自權限、責任，則不但選任制度、體制內主體所掌握的權力與所負公共責任可能異化，而且會導致兩種現象：其一，鄉民對國家義務的責任模糊；其二，體制內主體越過自己權限侵犯鄉民正當權益，損害其福利，也損害黨和政府政治合法性基礎。He also received his jurisprudence doctoral degree from indiana university. during the time of his law school, mr. whang participated in various internship programs sponsored by indiana attorney generals office and marion county civil and criminal courts. through such programs, he mastered legal research skills, and assisted judges and state attorneys in preparing legal documents, briefs, office memorandum, and motions
黃律師于著名的印地安那大學布魯明頓分校完成大學學業，並於該校的法學院取得法學博士的學位在法學院時黃律師即累積了豐富的經驗，入選參與印州總撿察長名下主辦的實習課程，並在州民事及刑事法院實習擔任法官助理累積了豐富的訴訟及辯論的經驗The incomplete system of procuratorate and judgement offices established in late qing dynasty was inherited by the government in early roc, who clarified the professional jurisprudence background for judges in addition to the election system of them through examination hi practice in late qin g dynasty
清末、民初是審判獨立在中國發展的兩個不同時期，清末所建立的不完整的法院體系為民初政府所繼承，民初政府又在清末法官考試選任的實踐基礎上，明確了法官的專業法學教育背景。Flaw in the definition of the right and duty by the directorate, the power abuse by the president, the unsoundness of the director election system, the incompleteness of the director ' s duty, the lack of recourse mechanism, the unclearness of the right and duty of director, the un - fmeness of inner classification and the power restrictive mechanism, and the lack of incentive mechanism for the director ' s remuneration
在對比其他國家關于董事會職權的基礎上，認為我國公司法對董事會職權方面的規定還存在一定缺陷。第二部分具體分析了我國董事制度方面存在的問題：如董事會職權存在立法缺陷；董事長權力過大；董事選任機制不健全；董事義務不完善，缺乏責任追究機制；董事職責不明確，內部分工和權力制衡有待細化及董事報酬缺乏激勵機制等。There were four ex officio members ( including the governor who remained president and member but systematically absented himself from sittings ), 18 appointed members, and 39 elected members ( 21 were elected from functional constituencies and 18 by direct elections in geographical constituencies )
立法局成員包括四名當然議員（包括總督，他仍為立法局的主席及議員，但不再出席該局的會議） ， 18名委任議員和39名選任議員。Appraising of judiciary examination and reconstruction of selection of judge
我國法院招考制度評析與法官選任制度重建The articles of limiting the numbers of directors reelected in charter, which illegally limit shareholder ' s rights to nominate and remove directors, are not staggered boards
限制董事改選數量的章程條款不屬于交錯董事會制度，而是對股東享有的董事選任權和罷免權的違法限制。" installation of procuratorate and judgement offices at all levels in late qing dynasty and the judge election " it was thoroughly complete to set up perfect judicial organizations in the " preparation for constitutionalism " plans in late qing dynasty
裁撤法院后，在《法院編製法》之外的一些法院組織形式開始出現。第六章: 「民初法官考選制度的形成和實踐」 。與審檢廳設置上的困難相比，對法官的考試選任持續存在。Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law
第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。A comparative study of the selection system of judges
法官選任方式與程序之比較研究Research on the constitution of selecting system for judges
法官選任制度的構建研究Discussion on the option system of
借鑒外國經驗完善我國司法鑒定人的選任制度Features and inspiration of foreign judges selected system
國外法官選任制度特點及啟示Part v. a compared study on expert selection system
第五部分，司法鑒定人選任制度之比較研究。The dissertation has it that only ensure the strong supervisory motive of the impelling mechanism and the independent legal status of the members of supervisory organ at the aspects of the qualification, formation of its members and scheme of appointment and removal can exert the supervisory efficiency. at the meantime, the dissertation point out some suggestions on china
同時，針對我國監督機關的實際，本文還在限制監事任職的積極資格和消極資格、改進職工監事制度、借鑒外部監事制度、設置執行監事、合理規定監事的選任機關、選任方法、候選人提名權、完善監事的免職制度、建立監事的身份保障制度方面的提出了改進意見。Although improvements on the stockholders ’ right to know had been made in the amendment of company law 2005, the relevant provisions still seem too simple and insufficient for carrying out. thus, supplements based on foreign successful legislative experience are necessary. this article holds that, due to lack of personnel and the cost of institution formation, we had better not entitle stockholders the right to ask for outsiders as inspectors at present ; because of the insufficiency in the rules of the right of
本文認為，由於人才的匱乏及制度建設的成本，我國現階段還不宜引進檢查人選任請求權制度;鑒于現行公司法對股東質詢權制度尚付闕如，而質詢權的行使對于股東大會議決功能的充分發揮意義甚大，建議我國立法予以承認，詳細規定股東質詢權行使的條件、場合、目的性限制及救濟程序;股東帳簿查閱權雖然日趨完善，但仍需擴大股東查閱權的范圍、明確權利行使的條件、規定權利的邊界並落實具體的法律救濟程序。The profession of judge comes from judge system, there is no scientific judge system, there is no profession of judge. because of the history and reality, judge system which is one part of the judicial system urgently to be reformed
由於歷史和現實的復雜原因，作為我國司法制度重要內容之一的法官制度，無論是在法官的選任資格，選任方式，任職期限，法官職業道德，法官職業保障等方面都存在一些明顯的缺陷，亟需予以改革。分享友人