選取相似 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎnqǔxiāngsì]
選取相似 英文
similar
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 取 : Ⅰ動詞1 （拿到身邊） take; get; fetch 2 （得到; 招致） aim at; seek 3 （採取; 選取） adopt; assume...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 選取 : select; choose
  • 相似 : 1. （相像） resemble; be similar; be alike 2. （相像處; 類似物） similarity; similitude; analogue
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. The flow dynamic axis in the distorted models is smoother than that in the undistorted model, while the flow horizontal gradient in the distortion model is smaller than that in the undistorted model

    在河工模型的條件下，選取不同變態模型，對環流進行了計算，研究了變率對彎道水流的相似的影響，並給出了初步分析。
  3. Our treatment shows in the raman effect case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps its energy, initial center and initial phase unchanged. however, the raman effect, not the same as nls solitons. reduces its amplitude, widens its width and under the same conditions, the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions is closer to the result of numerical simulation. in the raman effect together with frequency filters case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps initial center and initial phase unchanged and bandwidth - limited frequency filters can make the mean frequency of mnls soltion stand a steady value at the red side of the initial mean frequency, i. e. suppress the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions. and that, the other physical parameters of mnls soltion last stand a steady value. however under the same conditions, the steady value of the mean frequency of mnls soltions is closer to the initial mean frequency and the result of numerical simulation

    有所不同的是， raman效應雖然不改變孤子能量，但會引起孤子峰值的下降和寬度變寬，且在同一條件下， mnls孤子微擾理論得到的自頻移比nls孤子微擾理論得到的更接近直接數值計算結果。有限帶寬的頻率濾波也不引起mnls孤子初始中心、初始位相的改變，選取適當的頻率濾波器參數值能使孤子的平均頻率穩定在初始平均頻率的紅側一穩定值，抑制了自頻移，而且孤子的各物理量最後都穩定在一穩定值，這些與nls孤子微擾理論都是類似的。有所不同的是，寬度為飛秒量級下， mnls孤子平均頻率的穩定值更接近初始平均頻率，更接近數值計算結果。
  4. The mechanism about seed actual reproduction and artificial restoration under disturbance was investigated by using systematic sampling in the typical area of reaumuria soongorica population at mid - young age in desert grassland region, according to two similar habitate involved five different disturbance characteristics

    摘要2003年7 10月，選擇黃土丘陵區荒漠草原地帶兩個相似生境、 5個不同干擾特徵的中幼齡紅砂種群更新恢復類型區為研究物件，採用系統取樣法或樣行法，開展了干擾條件下的紅砂種群種子更新與恢復機理的初步研究。
  5. With the assistance of the senior management of the police, we were provided with photos and basic personal particulars of nearly all serving police officers. on the strength of the witness statements, we selected, labelled and pasted the look - alike photos on a single piece of paper for detailed examination by the witnesses

    得到當時警方高層的協助，我們取得差不多全港警員的相片和基本的個人資料，就著證人的口供，挑選與疑人相似的人的相片標上號碼，貼在同一張紙上，供證人細看。
  6. Analyzing the characteristics of the time - series data of horizontal displacement from the continuous gps network in time and frequency domain, the similarity transformation is conducted in order to give prominence to the local deformation by selecting a few stations in the eastern china

    摘要對gps基準站連續觀測水平位移時間序列數據的時頻特徵進行了分析，為了突出局部變化的信息，在中國大陸東部選取一組參考點進行相似變換。
  7. As for repeated optimization method, the most important things are the chose of right clustering rules and the similarity measurement between clusters

    就迭代最優化方法而言，最重要的是選取適當的聚類準則和類間相似性度量。
  8. Second, the coordinate figure of the first and second principal components is of great audio - visual sicnifcance. it can clearly show the distinguishing feature and similarity. this is a very useful analyzing means. third, the factor analysis can be used completely to analyzing the aligning datas in time, its calculating results reflect totally the developmental trend and changing reasons of the textile industry in tianjin

    分析結果表明： （ 1 ）在適當選取指標后，使用主成分分析法，可以將第一主成分作為一個地區綜合經濟實力的度量，其公式具有穩定的系數且結果可靠可信： （ 2 ）主成分坐標圖（如圖3 ）具有很強的直觀意義，各省市的特點及相似性都非常清楚地展示出來，這是一個很有用的分析工具； （ 3 ）因子分析法完全可以作為時間序列數據的實證分析，其計算結果客觀全面地反映出天津紡織工業的發展趨勢及其變動原因。
  9. The results shows that the community richness, species diversity indices and evenness of tree layer and shrub layer share the same order, of which is higher in pure limestone region than that of in pure dolomite region, but it reverse in herb layer ; the coefficient of similarity is considerably low between all plots, while species turnover rate is quite high among the plots and is higher in dolomite region than that of in limestone ; in different karst regions, karst processing leads to niches diversity characterized by special morphologies and special element geochamical features, and therefore affect the dynamic and features of plant communities

    我們在最有代表性之一的貴州茂蘭喀斯特森林保護區選取純灰巖和純白雲巖兩種巖性的喀斯特環境，對其元素地球化學特徵及其中原生性植物群落的相異性和物種多樣性進行了對比，結果發現：不同巖性區域多樣性：喬木層和灌木層為純灰巖區純白雲巖區，草本層為純白雲巖區純灰巖區，總體上純灰巖區的高於純白雲巖區的；各樣地間的相似性系數都很低，相同巖性類型內的明顯高於不同巖性類型之間的相似度；物種周轉率高，且白雲巖區高於石灰巖區，種類組成差異明顯；喀斯特區可溶巖地球化學背景通過喀斯特作用導致特殊的地形條件與元素地球化學特徵，並引起局部小生境的分異從而影響植物群落特徵。
  10. The disadvantages of dual grafts are the same as those of single cortical grafts : ( 1 ) they are not as strong as metallic fixation devices ; ( 2 ) an extremity must usually serve as a donor site if autogenous grafts are used ; and ( 3 ) they are not as osteogenic as autogenous iliac grafts, and the surgery necessary to obtain them has more risk

    雙側植骨的缺點與單側皮質骨植骨的缺點相似：強度不如金屬固定器械；採用自體骨移植時必須選擇肢體作為供區；成骨性能不如自體髂骨移植，取骨手術也有更大的風險。
  11. Eno schemes are based on the approximation theory, which achieve high - order spatial accuracy by reconstructing piecewise smooth high - order approximate polynomial from the cell - averaging values. during the reconstruction, adaptive stencil technology, which automatically chooses the relatively smoothest stencil from all possible stencils, is adopted to guarantee essentially non - oscillation near the discontinuity

    Eno格式基於近似理論，採用自適應基架技術（即自動選取所有基架中相對最為光滑的基架） ，對網格平均值構造分段光滑的高階多項式來獲得高階空間精度，同時保證格式在間斷附近具有基本無振蕩性質。
  12. 3. according to the spline theory we presented a shape matching algorithm based on the similarity matrix of curvature and torsion values of 3d curve, we reduced the 3 - d curve matching task into a 1 - d string matching problem, which makes the matching more veracious and can be used on the 2d or 3d curve matching. in order to reduce the cost of matching, we used multiple scale technique

    依據樣條曲線的基本理論，研究了基於b樣條的輪廓曲線的匹配方法，給出了由輪廓曲線不變量曲率和撓率構造的相似不變量的選取以及基於相似矩陣的匹配演算法，並對該演算法的時間復雜度作了估計，同時，將多尺度技術引入到物體輪廓的匹配問題中。
  13. Applying variational method we analyze the existence and uniqueness for the solution of the corresponding boundary variational equation, truncated mrm boundary variational equation, and approximation truncated mrm boundary variational equation in detailed. we obtain the error estimation for various approximation solutions and construct the boundary integral method with constraint. we explain the principle for choosing the mesh size and the truncated number in mrm. finally the numerical examples show that the theoretical analysis is accord with the numerical experiment result

    採用變分方法系統分析了相應問題的邊界變分方程，截斷的mrm邊界變分方程與近似截斷mrm邊界變分方程解的存在唯一性，解釋了網格寬度與mrm方法中截斷數的選取原則，討論了mrm方法中的迭代誤差估計，給出了數值算例。
  14. After analyzing and studying the characteristics of the sequence generation of grey system theory, this paper proposes the concept of three - dimensional data sequence, extends the grey system theory from one - dimensional data sequence to three - dimensional data sequence and enlarges the application range of the theory in engineering. this paper also proposes a decomposition coefficient selection method and a partial concave - convex characteristic decision method to the preference generation, which can solve the problem that the internal point generated by the original method was inconsistent with the actual system. considering the errors existed in ends generation with step ratio and smooth ratio methods, the author proposes a tendency average generation and improves the quality of the generation greatly

    灰色建模與逆向工程兩者有其十分相似的內在關系，本文通過學科交叉，深入研究兩種不同學科理論，在繼承灰色系統理論這一我國原創性理論思想的基礎上，補充和豐富了新的內涵並將其滲透到逆向工程中的數據測量與數據處理技術的應用之中，使機械工程中甚少應用的這一灰色系統理論得到了進一步的拓展，主要成果如下: 1 .分析研究了灰色系統理論中序列生成的特點，提出了三維數據序列的概念，將灰理論的一維數據序列拓展到三維數據序列，拓寬了灰理論在工程中的應用范圍;提出了有偏生成演算法中生成系數分解選取方法和數據序列點局部凹凸特性決定生成系數的方法，解決了原有方法生成內點與實際系統不一致的現象;針對級比和光滑比用於生成端點有較大誤差的情況，提出了趨勢均值生成演算法，大大提高了端點生成的精度。
  15. Wiener method is based on statistics estimated from a local neighborhood of each pixel. ( 2 ) acquisition of head and brain volumetric data and development real head and brain reconstruction and visualization algorithms : by using threshold technique and morphological operations such as dilate and erosion, head segmented data were obtained. to obtain the brain segmented data, construct an initial template, design and developed a naval algorithm to make the initial template dynamic change with image slice to get the brain data ; designed a framework for searching, sampling and storing contour data

    採用灰度閾值技術和數學形態學的操作獲取頭的數據；在對腦的分割中，本文提出了一種根據腦圖像特點和相鄰圖像在幾何結構上具有相似性的特點，構建了自適應模板匹配檢測腦的方法：首先選擇其中最易處理的圖片應用閾值化演算法和形態學方法提取出腦輪廓，然後根據相鄰圖像之間形態具有相似性的特點，再利用形態學演算法實現腦體數據分割的操作。
  16. On the one hand we analyze the problems when classic feature extraction methods used on sar image ; on the other hand, we design experiments to choose for a proper similarity criterion for sar image, and use this criterion in the following sar image registration method

    一方面分析了傳統特徵提取方法應用於sar圖像時面臨的問題，另一方面通過實驗選取適合於sar圖像的局部區域相似性度量準則，為下一步新圖像配準方法的設計提供依據。
  17. In section 4. 2 we analyze its main idea and algorithm in detail, two relevant theorems included ; section 4. 3 provides plenty instances so to explain its nonlinear dimension reduction ability, section 4. 4 propose a combined method that integrates the advantage of various methods. in section 4. 5 we analyze some significant problems in lle, including the locality of manifold representation, the choice of the neighborhood, the intrinsic dimension estimation and the parametric representation of mapping. in section 4. 6 we design an algorithm for estimating the intrinsic dimension in the base of locally linear approximation and discuss the choice of its parameters

    第四章是本文的重點內容，研究一種全新的非線性降維方法? ?局部線性嵌入方法，對它的思想和演算法進行了詳細的分析，給出演算法兩個相關定理的證明；第三節對比主成分分析，通過實例說明局部線性嵌入方法的非線性降維特徵；第四節在此基礎上提出了旨在結合兩者優勢的組合降維方法；第五節提出了局部線性嵌入方法中存在的若干關鍵性問題，包括流形的局部性、鄰點的選擇、本徵維數的估計和降維映射的表示，第六節基於局部線性近似的思想提出了一種本徵維數的估計方法，設計了實用演算法，結合實例對演算法中參數的選取進行了討論；最後一節提出了一種基於局部線性重構的圖形分類和識別方法，將其應用於手寫體數字的圖像分類識別實驗，實驗得到的分類準確率達96 . 67 。
  18. Study the principle and formula derivation of fuzzy - similarity - comparison quotation method, some critical technique such as elemental composition and elemental weights in the parts feature set, normalizing data, selecting similar samples, and so on

    模糊相似比較法的原理、公式推導過程，及工件特徵集合中各元素的構成和權值的選取、數據規格化和相似樣本的選取等關鍵技術。
  19. Based on triangular membership functions, this paper studies the relationship between the overlapping degree, the selected feature subsets and the veracity of using these feature subsets in sorting the different similarity measures on optimal feature subset selection based on fuzzy value, and finds a more adaptable similarity measure for the optimal feature subset selection method based on fuzzy value

    在三角形隸屬度函數的基礎上，研究了基於模糊值的最優特徵子集選取演算法的不同相似性度量公式得出的類間交疊度、選取的特徵子集以及該特徵子集用於分類的準確性之間的關系，找到了比較適合於基於模糊值的最優特徵子集選取演算法的相似性度量公式。
  20. The theoretical deduction in chapter 3 shows that the shape of load distribution used in the arithmetic is a decisive fact of the error margin size, the more the adoptive shape looks like the actual case, the smaller the error margin will be, therefore the tilt parabola shape can instead of the actual shape of load distribution in the permissible error margin when we predicting constant loading noise caused by the tail rotor of helicopter

    在第三章中通過理論推導和計算比較發現，在預測直升機尾槳定常載荷噪聲時，其誤差大小取決于演算法中槳葉弦向載荷分佈的數學描述與實際弦向載荷分佈的吻合程度，而選取一種與實際弦向載荷分佈較為相似的斜拋物線形來預測噪聲所導致的誤差是很小的。
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