選擇次優方案 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎnzháicìyōufāngàn]
選擇次優方案 英文
selection of the second best course of action
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  • 方案 : scheme; plan; programme; project; proposal; suggestion; formula; scenario; outline
  1. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。
  2. After discussing the market risks based on the individual investor behaviors, it describes the connotation, materialized model, and explores the risk ' s position in china security market. it finally draws the two risk - control solutions : 1 ) fosterage of rational individual investor ; 2 ) information disclosure

    本文提出了投資者風險決策中的理性判斷標準，認為理性概念是多層次多含義的，其精華是指一種最佳的、恰到好處的合理的狀態，一種最優化（ optimization ）的而非謀求數量最大化的方案就是理性選擇。
  3. It makes decision on stability state of countryrock according to in - situ surveying datum, and grey prediction model is formed using the deformation curve of country rock. this model can predict latter displacement of country rock. deeper analysis is also been counducted on countermeasure and mechanism of softrock tunnel, and gradation analysis method is applied to select the optimum bracing plan

    再結合現場實測資料對地下洞室圍巖的穩定狀態進行判別，利用圍巖變形曲線建立灰色預測模型，採用該模型對圍巖位移的後期變形進行預測。對軟巖隧道的支護對策、支護作用機理進行了較深入的分析研究，並利用層次分析法選擇最優的支護方案。
  4. According to the demands of neutron scattering instruments to be built at china advanced research reactor ( carr ), the designs of several new instruments, i. e. two cold neutron guides ( cng ), one neutron stress diffractometer and one high resolution neutron powder diffactometer ( hrpd ), have been simulated and optimized using monte - carlo simulation softwares, mcstas and vitess, first. requirement on the size of the cold neutron source ( cns ) by cngs has been also studied. the results of this thesis have provided essential data as a basis of the neutron instruments designs

    本論文結合當前中國先進研究堆（ chinaadvancedresearchreactor ， carr ）中子散射工程譜儀建設的迫切需要，選擇國際上廣泛使用的通用中子散射譜儀模擬軟體mcstas和vitess作為模擬研究工具，首次對若干臺新建譜儀的設計方案進行了全面的模擬和優化研究，包括兩條冷中子導管、中子應力衍射儀和高分辨中子粉末衍射儀，並配合冷源設計研究了導管對冷源尺寸的要求。
  5. The method of ahp ( analytic hierarchy process ) was adopted for the target selection, the optimization theory of the number theoretic method was inducted in the process of optimum aiming - points selection, and one kind of the optimal scheme of firepower distributing based on ga ( genetic algorithm ) was proposed

    採用改進的層次分析法進行目標選擇，將數論優化理論引入到瞄準點選優過程中，並提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的火力最優分配方案。
  6. This design keep the twice frequency transform and the superheterodyne structure in analog receiver, and use programmable direct digital synthesizer ( dos ) in rf section. use this method, we can not only inherit the advantage of high sensitivity and high selection in traditional design, but also improve the automation of the equipment

    該方案保留了原模擬接收機二次變頻的超外差結構，在射頻前端利用了可編程的數字頻率合成器（ dds ） ，這樣既繼承了原接收機的高靈敏度，高選擇性的優點，又提高了它的接收機自動化特性。
  7. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non ? linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filter, and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
  8. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non - linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filters and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
  9. This paper makes impersonality estimate on meixian county ' s resource condition and the present agro - developing situation through the guideline choice, model structure decision, computer simulation and debugging of the project. it makes a comprehensive analysis on the running mechanism of the county ' s agro - economy regional system, the latency advantages and the main restrict factors and makes a scientific estimate on the next five - year or ten - year development trend. via programming and adjustment, the agro - economy system can develop much more stability, utility and harmony

    本次研究通過指標體系選擇，模型結構確定，微機模擬運行，以及方案調試，對眉縣的資源環境結構和農業發展現狀做出客觀的評價，對全縣農業經濟地域系統的運行機制、潛在優勢和主要制約因素進行綜合分析，對系統在下一個五年或十年的演進趨勢做出科學估計，進而通過規劃，調控發展進程，使全縣農業經濟系統穩定、協調、高效的發展。
  10. Because of the defect of long running time and big complexity in the classical job - shop scheduling algorithm, the paper brought forward an intelligent optimization algorithm based on rule ; scheduling process is divided to primary process and optimization process. through the method of ahp ( analytical hierarchy process ), the effect is researched between several rules and estimate. moreover, the results of ahp are used as a measurable standard to scheduling results

    本文針對傳統車間作業調度演算法運行時間長，復雜度大的缺點，提出了基於規則的智能優化調度演算法，將排序的過程分為初始排序與優化排序;基於多目標決策的層次分析方法，得出了各種規則與系統評價指標之間的影響度，其結論為生產計劃方案的選擇提供了定量的參考依據。
  11. Based on the system engineering theory, and through detailed analysis of economic techniques of the engineering work plan examples of the common used long span steel truss structures, utilizing the sequenced layer analysis, the current paper will establish the long span engineering work plan index system. also by the fuzzy mathematical principles, it builds multi - layer fuzzy complex mathematics judgment and calculate the weight coefficient of each index by application of fuzzy power duality method ; and based upon the experts investigation method builds each index judgment matrix. finally applying the current popular update system tool - power builder 8. 0 developed the " optimization system of ( construction ) fuzzy work plan " to solve and carry out the multi - layered fuzzy combination judgment ; then step on the analysis and research on the reliability of the optimal solution for further achievement of the final objective of the fuzzy optimization in selecting the construction work plan of long - span steel truss realization

    本文以系統工程學的理論為基礎，通過工程實例對常用大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案進行詳細的技術經濟分析，運用層次分析法建立起大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的指標體系，利用模糊數學原理建立了多層次模糊綜合評判數學模型，採用模糊權重二元對比法計算出各指標的權重系數，並採用專家調查法建立各指標的評判矩陣，利用目前最流行的工具系統- powerbuilder8 . 0編制了《建築施工方案模糊優選系統》求解計算，進行多層次模糊綜合評判；調整權重和隸屬度，對數學模型最優解的可靠性作了進一步的分析和研究，從而達到模糊優化選擇大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的最終目的。
  12. In order to make the theory of military logistics complete provide the approach to the policy - maker, through combining the analytical hierarchy process with fuzzy evaluation, a multi - class fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the location, and the optimal alternative

    摘要為了完善軍事物流理論體系，為實際決策者提供依據，文中把傳統的層次分析法與模糊評判相結合，建立了多層次模糊綜合評判模型，從而得到軍事物流中心方案綜合選擇的優先順序。
  13. In order to solve high - grade highway route optimize problem, such as : route optimization and selected shape of line of route of trend optimize. this thesis starts with influencing the route to plan the factor of the overall arrangement mainly, proposes one optimization route new train of thought of overall arrangement analyse with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment and level theory to solve route scheme select the superior promptly

    為解決高等級公路路線優化問題即路線走向的優化與選定路線的線形優化，本篇論文主要從影響路線規劃布局的因素入手，提出了一種優化路線布局的新思路即用模糊綜合評價法和層次分析法理論來解決路線方案的擇優。
  14. In this paper, in order to most low blasting total cost, through the instance of blasting programchoose, analysed the hierarchical structure relation of prepare select scheme and blastingtotal cost, the single one by applicationbasic principleof the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) so that choose the best program

    摘要運用層次分析法（ ahp ）基本原理，以爆破總成本最低為目標，通過爆破方案選擇實例，分析了預選的爆破方案與爆破總成本、各項分成本之間的層次結構關系，從而選出該次爆破的最優方案。
  15. The technical and economic evaluation of thin - type spunbond nonwoven project has mainly finished the following research work : ( 1 ) utilize the theory and method of < marketing > for market investigation, research and forecast, analyze the developing trend and market requirement of the nonwocen abroad and at home, conduct quantitative forecast for raw materials and product price, and explain that during the essential period when liaoyang petrochemical company regulates the structure of industries and product and remodels the main business items, selecting to build up the production device for thin - type spunbond nonwoven is suitable. ( 2 ) introduce techniques of different companies to form different schemes. after analyzing the features of various schemes in the thesis, through building up the target system of four levels and utilize technical comprehensive evaluating way to conduct technical evaluation of four schemes for the thin - type spunbond nonwoven project and get the prior sequence from schemes d, b, a to c. ( 3 ) different technical schemes have various cash circulation amounts, economic evaluation is first based on evaluating and confirming feasibility of each scheme by the single scheme finance, select and use the method of multiple schemes comparison selecting - inutual repelling type multiple schemes optimization, select introducing the scheme of d company technique as the optimum, then conduct undetermined analysis to further test and verify feasibility of schemes

    闡明了遼化公司在調整產業結構和產品結構、重塑主營業務的關鍵時期選擇建設8000噸年薄型紡粘非織造布生產裝置是適宜的； （ 2 ）引進不同公司的技術形成了不同的方案，論文在分析了各方案的特點后，通過建立四個層次的指標體系，運用技術綜合評價的方法，對薄型紡粘非織造布項目的四個方案進行技術評價，確定了丁方案、乙方案、甲方案到丙方案的優先順序； （ 3 ）不同的技術方案有不同的現金流量，經濟評價首先在單方案財務評價確認各方案可行的基礎上，選用多方案比選? ?互斥型多方案選優的方法，選擇引進丁公司技術的方案最優，而後，又進行了不確定性分析，進一步驗證方案的可行性。
  16. Prioritise the development options ( i. e. selecting areas that are considered suitable for development within the study time - frame )

    訂定發展方案的優先次序（即選擇適合在研究期內發展的項目） 。
  17. In the new product concept evaluation stage, the filtration method, which considers relative importance and effect of each factor of the multi - scheme, can be mainly adopted. in the new product technical evaluation stage, the ahp can be used to select the best new product design. in the new product launch stage, the methods such as the index evaluation, fuzzy comprehensive analysis, cash flow, finance analysis can be adopted in new product market opportunity select, market sale test evaluation and finance analysis

    在新產品概念開發階段，主要運用多設想（或方案）加權評分法對新產品設想進行篩選；在新產品技術開發階段則主要是運用層次分析法對新產品總體性能進行評價，以選擇總體性能最優方案；在新產品商業開發階段，運用指標評價法、模糊綜合評價法、現金流量表和財務分析表對新產品市場機會、試銷結果、財務分析進行綜合評價，以達到新產品成功上市的目的。
  18. Secondly, this dissertation brings forward the quantitative models of supplier selection standards and methods for the existing and candidate suppliers, and tries to probe into the stimulation measures for the existing suppliers. thirdly, an optimized plan of process is given in the light of the existing problems in purchasing process of gansu binhe chinese liquor plant. it is suggested to strengthen the supervising and controlling of purchasing process

    該方案包括四個方面：首先，提出了abc物料分類管理與控制策略；其次，對現有供應商和后備供應商提出了不同的評價和選擇模型，並探討了相應的管理措施；再次，針對濱河酒廠采購業務流程中存在的問題，提出了流程優化方案，並建議加強對采購流程的監督與控制；最後，針對濱河酒廠采購管理中信息化程度較低的現狀，提出了采購管理內部信息化和外部信息化的相關建議。
  19. Decision in accidents must be based on evaluations about the levels of the accidents and observations of the sea conditions and the weather. and the best method must be chosen according to the efficiency, practicality and economy of the different methods available

    在應急反應決策方面首先依據事故危害等級，海況氣象做出是否採取應急措施的初次評判，再根據各項措施的有效性，可行性，經濟性進行二次評判選擇最優方案。
  20. That how to enhance the rational method and countermeasure of the universities construction items design stage cost is studied emphatic, and on the foundation of the concrete example in the universities construction item, the article carries on the science assignment to the design quota of the construction item to the universities using the value engineering, and carries on the overall appraises to three kinds of design to choose the most superior plan using the level analytic method, thus to enhance the cost rationality of the universities construction item design stage

    簡要介紹了高校建設項目的建築設計與成本的相關概念和相互關系，重點研究了設計階段合理控製成本的方法與對策，並在分析具體實例的基礎上，利用價值工程對設計限額進行科學的分配，運用層次分析法對多種設計方案進行總體評價來選擇最優方案，從而探討在設計階段（特別是建築設計階段）合理控製成本的有效途徑。
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