選路制信號 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎnlùzhìxìnháo]
選路制信號 英文
route signaling
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 號 : 號Ⅰ名1 （名稱） name 2 （別號; 字） assumed name; alternative name3 （商店） business house 4 （...
  1. The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality

    而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一，對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手，聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷，提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念，同時，選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡，運用數字pid控制技術，構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外，該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度，採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法，提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段，以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。
  2. In the part of detector, it mainly introduces the design of liquor tubes, heater, pressurize, and thermocouple ; in the part of controller, this design uses tms320lf2407 as the cpu. the design part mainly introduces controller circuit design which mainly contains data collection circuit, prepositive magnifying circuit, a / d convert circuit, failure self - diagnosis circuit, the tms320lf2407 interface circuit, temperature control circuit, display circuit, 4 ~ 20ma standard signal output circuit ; in the software part, it mainly introduces software chart of main program and partly linearization subprogram design

    檢測器部分重點介紹了導流管的設計、加熱器的設計、密封技術的設計以及測溫電路的設計;控制器部分以tms320lf2407為核心，重點介紹了控制器電路設計，主要包括數據選擇電路、前置放大電路、 a / d轉換電路、故障自診斷電路、 tms320lf2407介面電路、控溫電路、顯示電路、 4 20ma標準信號輸出電路共八個部分;軟體設計重點介紹了主程序軟體設計及分段線性化子程序設計。
  3. It designed signal amplifying circuit, frequency tricking circuit, data sampling and keeping circuit. the choice of 12 bits high accuracy a / d integrated data sampling card made program simply, high flexible and expandable. and to each error which is likely to occur in high voltage capacity type equipment during the monitoring, analysis and judgement are given

    在硬體電路實現上，注意選擇信號傳感器；合理設計了信號放大電路和濾波電路；設計了頻率跟蹤電路，數據采樣/保持電路；結合軟體控制選用了12位高精度的a / d轉換器，使軟體編程簡化且具有較高的靈和性和可擴展性。
  4. We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions

    通過理論和試驗探討，選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件，配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛；選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器；選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶（ k ）作為測溫元件；熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部；選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料；合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體；採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程；採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法，進行圖形處理。
  5. Summarize : multi - input, can be used cooperate with various sensors / transducers, measure 、 display and alarm control the physical quantities such as temperature 、 humidity 、 liquid level and flux # 118alues and transform them to export, can read and write all parameters via the computer through serial communication, besides it can offer 24vdc power supply for 2 - wire transducers, four - bit led displaying, the multi - segment curve correcting function is selectable, one meter can equip four alarm relay outputs 、 one transform ( or communication ) output and one equipped power supply outputs

    萬能輸入，可與各類傳感器、變送器配合使用，實現溫度、濕度、壓力、液位、流量等物理量的測量、顯示、報警控制和變送輸出；通過串列通信口，可在上位計算機中實現全部儀表參數的讀寫；還可為兩線制變送器提供24vdc電源； 4位高亮度led數字顯示；對輸入信號有多段折線修正功能可選；一臺儀表最多可配4個報警繼電器輸出、一路變送（或通信）輸出和一路配電輸出。
  6. The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research

    調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信，尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗，比如：信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上，借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法，對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化，使用了一些有效的方法，如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析，本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。
  7. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  8. The method is as follows : when the video signals from cmos image sensor pass through a high - pass analog filter, the microprocessor samples and processes them and then judge whether the lens is in focus. if the lens is not well focused, the microprocessor will control the lens to be in focus by moving the stepping motor

    這一系統採用的方法是通過對cmos圖像傳感器輸出的模擬視頻信號進行濾波，提取出代表圖像清晰程度的高頻成分，選用單片機組成硬體電路，對信號進行處理並分析判別聚焦位置、控制馬達轉動鏡頭至對焦清楚。
  9. Based on the analysis of the working principles and the circuit features of the air - condition controller, the circuit is described by the logic signal, and according to the fault features of the components and some rules the number of sample is decided

    在系統的分析了空調控制櫃的工作原理和電路特點的基礎上，選擇了電路的通斷信號對電路狀態進行描述，並根據電路元件的故障特點和一定的原則確定了采樣點數目。
  10. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  11. It works at high frequency with a selectable pin outside ; the working frequency is fixed at 640k / 1. 2mhz. so far as the output signal of the single - chip ic is concerned, the maximum time proportion of its high level is 88 percent, but the minimum one is 10 percent

    該控制器為pwm脈沖寬度調制方式;電路正常工作溫度范圍為- 20oc 85oc ;工作開關頻率根據外圍電路輸出電壓需要為640k / 1 . 2mhz可選;輸出信號的最大占空比為90 % ，最小占空比為10 % ，晶元主要應用於lcd電壓電源管理設備。
  12. Data inputting and graphinputting module respectively achieve data inputting of first system and electric firstwiring diagram inputting ; secondary scheme design module realizes scheme design ofsecondary loops including control, protection, signal, measure, automotive equipment, operation electrical source and electrical source for substation and power distributionstation, using rule - cased reasoning of expert system ; protective relaying settingcalculation module realizes setting calculation for first equipments which aretransformers, circuitries, capacitors, and electromotors ; secondary equipmentselection module realizes type selection of secondary microcomputer integratedequipments ; graph making out module realizes secondary drawings making outautomatically representing design production using case - cased reasoning of expertsystem and the drawings can be edited and modified under the secondary developedautocad environment

    數據輸入和圖形輸入模塊分別完成一次系統資料錄入和電氣主接線圖的輸入;二次方案設計模塊利用專家系統基於規則的推理實現變配電所各二次迴路的方案設計，包括控制、保護、信號、測量、自動裝置、操作電源和所用電源;繼電保護整定計算模塊實現主設備的整定計算，包括變壓器、線路、電容器和電動機;二次設備選型模塊實現二次微機成套裝置的型號選擇;圖形生成模塊利用專家系統基於實例的推理實現代表設計成果的各類二次圖紙的自動生成，生成的圖紙可以在二次開發的autocad環境下進行編輯和修改。
  13. Researches the basis watermark managing works particularly and systemly. there are many works to do on watermak technology except watermark embedding and extraction arithmetics such as the watermark choosing, encoding, modulating, demodulating and the watermark capacity. these prior and ultimate works ensure that the arithmetic is brought into effect. just understanding these, this paper analyses and researches the basic watermark theoretics in many pages. it brings forward chaos modulation on watermark modulating, brings forward chaos permuting on image permuting, introduces bch encoding on letter watermark processing and discusses the approximate estimate of the watermark capacity in dct domain and dwt domain by applying the current communication theoretics. there works not only extend ways for the later work but also are significative on watermark research

    全面系統地研究了水印信號的處理技術數字水印技術除了水印嵌入和提取的演算法外，還有許多工作需要做，如水印的選碼、編碼、調制、解調、能量的確定等等，這些預處理和后處理工作是演算法有效實施的必要保證，正是基於這樣的認識，本文利用較大的篇幅對水印的基本理論知識進行了詳細的分析和研究，在水印的調制方面，提出了混沌調製法；在圖像水印的置亂方面，提出了混沌置亂法；在文字水印的處理上，引入了bch編碼；在水印容量分析方面，結合現代通信理論，對圖像在dct域和小波域內的水印容量估算進行了詳細的探討，這些工作不僅為本文後期工作鋪平了道路，而且對數字水印的研究具有重要的意義。
  14. The integral structure of system are analyzed, and a scheme based on dsps processing board + mcu control board are put forward firstly, following design difficulties and relevant measures. every modules of dsps board are described in details, including chips selection, implementation manners choice, interface and time sequence match and etc. compared otsu single threshold segmentation with multi - threshold segmentations, the latter are preferred to perform the object identification in hardware designed by author. combined to like background rejection, morphology expansion and etc. steps, the paper gets the length of queue ; finally, a - b united control and area united control based on can bus are designed

    首先分析了系統的總體結構，提出了一種基於dsps處理板+單片機控制板的信號機實現方案；在此基礎上，重點介紹了處理板模塊化的硬體電路設計，其中考慮了晶元的選型、實現方式的選擇、工作機制、時序匹配等問題；之後，分析了otsu單閾值目標識別和多閾值目標識別的效果，重點選擇後者在硬體電路板內對圖像進行了目標識別的演算法處理，結合背景的剔除、形態學膨脹等幾個減小誤差的措施，對車輛排隊長度進行了較為精確的提取；最後在控制板上完成了干線a - b信號聯動控制和基於can總線的區域聯網控制的通訊方案設計。
  15. ( 2 ) develop an urban microscopic traffic simulation system, which involves vehicle generation model, network model, traffic regulation model, signal control model, vehicle action model, route choice model and intersection turning model. ( 3 ) realize and research the method that signal cycle and phases are assigned by the traffic need. when vehicles od is known, this method can be used to decide the maximum traffic capacity of signal - controlled intersection and the evaluation reference of current control method

    模型中充分考慮了鄰道車輛對駕駛行為的影響及駕駛員的反應延遲，使模型更符合真實情況； （ 2 ）開發了城市微觀交通模擬系統：該系統包括車輛產生模型、路網模型、交通規則模型、信號燈控制模型、車輛行為模型、路徑選擇模型、路口轉向描述模型； （ 3 ）在模擬應用中實現並研究了信號燈周期及其相位按交通需求動態分配的方案，提出該項模擬可用於確定在已知od下，信號燈控制路口的最大通行能力，並可作為現有控制方案的評估依據。
  16. The hardware circuit design include : industrial control computer configuration, selection of industrial control board type, design of the power supply and monitoring interface circuit, design of signal processing interface circuit ( the constant current source circuit, the time base signal processing circuit, the processing circuit for the signal to be measured ), design of panel control circuit, design of the system self - checking circuit, and etc. the program flow hart include : main program flow chart, system boot - strap self - checking program flow chart, manual static testing program flow chart, semiautomatic static testing program flow chart, automatic static testing program flow chart, dynamic testing program flow chart, transient testing program flow chart, source voltage and current monitor program flow chart, investigate function testing program flow chart, and etc. the measure system offers six working power supplies, the signal of time base, the signal of constant current source, sine wave signal and step to leap signal, and measures the frequency of the output pulse signal of the wide range pulse convert circuit accurately under three kinds of different test state ( static form, dynamic form and transient form )

    硬體電路設計包括：工控機配置、工控板卡選型、產品電源及監控介面電路設計、信號處理介面電路（恆流源電路、時基信號處理電路、被測信號處理電路）設計、面板控制電路設計、系統自檢電路設計等。程序流程圖包括：主程序流程圖、系統開機自檢程序流程圖、手動靜態測試程序流程圖、半自動靜態測試程序流程圖、自動靜態測試程序流程圖、動態測試程序流程圖、暫態測試程序流程圖、電源電壓和電流監控程序流程圖、研究功能測試程序流程圖等。測試系統提供六路工作電源、時基信號、恆流源信號、正弦波信號和階躍信號，並對三種不同測試狀態（靜態、動態、暫態）下大量程脈沖變換電路輸出脈沖信號的頻率進行精確測量。
  17. Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

    鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。
  18. In its digital processing circuit, clock chip with high precision and temperature compensation is uesd as reference clock. high frequency reversible counter is used to count trimmed impulse signal forward or backward and two pathes saw signals are selected timely by multichannel selector

    數字信號處理電路採用高精度、具有溫度補償的時鐘晶元作為基準時鐘，採用高頻可逆計數器對整形后的脈沖信號進行正向或逆向計數，採用高性能的多路選擇器控制兩路saw信號的定時選擇。
  19. It has been playing an important role in equipping all kinds of arms and services for campaigns, tactical exercises and emergent actions etc. based on the detailed analysis of the exchange ' s architecture and implementing, this thesis points out some disadvantages of the device, such as too many absolute components, not very high enough reliability and security, very large size and weight, operating and maintaining difficultly. considering low power requirement and man - machine interface optimizing design at the same time, the thesis come up with an integrated design scheme to the previous device based on " mcu + cpld / fpga architecture " : ( 1 ) signal frequency dividing, timing frequency producing, 20 customers " led states controlling are implemented in cpld ; ( 2 ) decoding, latching data and controlling signals are implemented in cpld by bus interface between mcu and cpld ; ( 3 ) chip selecting principles and mcu idle mode design are completed under the consideration of low power requirement ; ( 4 ) operation by chinese lcd menus is adopted in the man - machine interface

    本項目以該交換機為研究對象，在詳細分析原設備的系統結構和功能實現方式的基礎上，指出該機型在使用過程中存在技術相對陳舊、分立元件過多、可靠性和保密性不夠、體積大、重量大、維修困難等問題，同時結合系統的低功耗需求和優化人機介面設計，本文提出基於「單片機+ cpld fpga體系結構」的集成化設計方案：在cpld中實現信號音分頻和計時頻率生成電路、 20路用戶led狀態控制電路； cpld與單片機以總線介面方式實現譯碼、數據和控制信號鎖存功能的vhdl設計；基於低功耗設計的器件選型方案和單片機待機模式設計；人機介面的lcd菜單操作方式。
  20. Chaotic switching modulations generated from different chaos sequences introduce low - frequency output noise ripple : in the cpwm, cppm and ccfmvd, the output noise ripple introduced by henon map chaos sequences is smaller than chua ' s circuit chaos sequences ; in the ccfmfd, chua ' s circuit chaos sequences introduced smaller noise ripple. this clue to us that it is important to choose chaos sequences in applying chaotic modulation to dc / dc converters

    不同混沌調制信號對輸出紋波影響的分析結果表明： cppm 、 cpwm和ccfmvd模式下， henon映射混沌序列引入低頻噪聲紋波比蔡氏電路摘要混沌序列要小; ccfmfd模式下，蔡氏電路混沌序列引入的低頻紋波要小。這提示我們:在開關模式電源使用混沌調制控制時混沌序列的選擇也具有重要性。
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