遺傳區位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànqūwèi]
遺傳區位 英文
locus in genetic region
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. In this study fourteen wild lespedeza germplasms were collected from beijing, shanxi and heilongjiang province in 2001 and 2002, and a nursary of these germplasms was established. genetic diversity of the lespedeza populations were studied at morphological. allozyme and rapd levels

    本研究以2001 - 2002年從北京、山西和黑龍江三個地區收集的14份野生胡枝子屬植物為材料，建立種質資源圃，從形態學標記、等位酶標記和rapd標記三個方面進行了胡枝子屬植物遺傳多樣性的研究。
  2. First, three isozymic systems ( lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), esteraes ( est ), malate dehydrogenase ( mdh ) ) extracted from threepopulations of mandarinfishes were detected by discontinuous vertical plate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page ). several loci were tested but none polymorphic locus was detected in qiupu river population. the results showed that : ldh can be used as biochemical markers to identify these three populations of mandarinfishes

    首先，本試驗採用聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳（ page ）對我省三個水域鱖魚群體3種同工酶（ ldh 、 est 、 mdh ）的不同基因座位進行了檢測，結果表明： ldh同工酶可以作為區分秋浦河鱖魚、長江鱖魚兩個群體與萬佛湖鱖魚群體的生化遺傳標記；其次，運用rapd技術分析了三群體鱖魚的基因組dna的多態性。
  3. The ms188 gene was finely mapped. a total of 8 new indel markers were designed to map msl88 using a segregating population with a total of 2135 male sterile progenies. ms188 was finally mapped to a region of 95. 8kb between the molecular marker mda7 and k24c1

    在與ms188連鎖的分子標記mc015附近設計了8個indel分子標記，對遺傳群體中2135株不育植株進行基因型分析，最後將目的基因定位於第五條染色體分子標記mda7和k24c1之間95 . 8kb的區間內。
  4. Application of the algorithm for different observed head data sets indicate that the model can be successfully applied for aquifer systems where data available may be sparse and with errors. calculated groundwater heads by identification results in fourteen parameter areas are fit for observed heads in field, and flowing filed is similar. the study demonstrates the effectiveness of the ga global optimization model for parameter identification, which is an important step towards real system simulation and effective planning and management of groundwater resources

    通過算例研究，表明上述演算法可行，且rbf神經網路方法和退火遺傳演算法對地下水系統參數的識別效果都較好，而退火遺傳演算法較之標準的遺傳演算法具有更好的收斂性將演算法應用到北京市密懷順地區，在收集、分析研究區資料基礎上，建立了北京市密懷順平原區地下水模擬模型，並用遺傳演算法進行了地下水系統參數識別，在十四個分區情況下，計算水位與實際水位擬合的較好，各應力期末的計算與實測等水位線基本一致，表明該識別值較為合理。
  5. Data processing is performed by pc ， which includes detecting rough error by quartile method base on first order differential, adopting three points algorithm to eliminate deviations of rack displacement and installation, applying minimum containing area method to evaluate the sectional plane radius of roller and realizing it by genetic algorithm, adopting akima method to fit curve of roll profile

    主要的數據處理工作在上位機進行，採用基於差分法的分位數演算法剔除粗大誤差；採用三點式測量原理消除探頭的安裝及運動所產生的誤差；採用最小包容區域法評定軋輥半徑，並應用遺傳演算法實現最小包容區域法的尋優計算；採用阿克瑪插值方法進行輥型的曲線擬合。
  6. Selection of dominant populus euphratica oliv. and construction of its genetic markers in tarim river section with low groundwater

    塔里木河流域低地下水位區優勢胡楊品種的篩選及其遺傳標記的構建
  7. Niche and genetic differentiation of several desert plants were detected to analyze the relationship between niches and genetic diversity of desert plants, test niche breadth variation hypothesis, and probe the reasons for haloxylon ammodendron endangering. in this paper, the study on plant community species diversity and genetic diversity in the region will provide scientific theory basis for conquering desert

    從物種多樣性和遺傳多樣性兩個層次上，闡明了荒漠地區的生物多樣性特徵；在分析幾種荒漠植物（堿蓬、叉毛蓬和梭梭）遺傳變異和生態位的基礎上，探討荒漠植物種的生態位與遺傳多樣性的關系，驗證關于生態環境與遺傳變異的生態位寬度變異假說。
  8. Then the time penalty can be largely diminished during all the searching procedure. however, the micro - ga just reaches the near - optimal region, not the precise solution

    採用小種群遺傳演算法，搜索時間明顯縮短，但是只能找到最優解的區域，而不能精確定位。
  9. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  10. The result of community investigation shows that the ecological environment in wuchuan county is most fit for the development of natural ginkgo. also because of the highest level of genetic diversity of wc population, establishing a conservation area here is necessary

    群落學調查研究結果顯示貴州務川縣具有最適合於自然浙江大學碩士學位論文摘要銀杏生長發育的生境，加之此處銀杏的遺傳多樣性水平最高，建議在此處建立銀杏自然保護區。
  11. When the researchers performed a detailed genetic comparison of affected and disease - free family members, they found that a specific segment of chromosome 12 was the most likely genomic hiding place for this unknown factor

    當研究人員對受影響的和未受影響的家族成員進行詳細的遺傳對比時，發現染色體12的一個特殊區段最可能是該未知因素的基因組藏匿部位。
  12. Their dna is usually located in a specific part of the cell, called the nucleoid

    它們的遺傳物質dna通常位於一個特定的部位，為了與真核細胞典型的核有所區別，我們稱它為核區或類核。
  13. First, based on comprehension analysis of the present study status on optimizing method to displacement back analysis in underground engineering home and abroad, intelligent optimizing method, which fits the features of underground engineering, has been developed by introducing annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm and improving them. second, according to practical features of nonlinear displacement for underground engineering, the mechanical model on back analysis to initial ground stress and mechanical parameters of surrounding rock mass in underground engineering is established, which is based on the measuring results of displacement of convergence in underground holes. while, by introducing finite element method and combining improved annealing algorithm and improved genetic - annealing algorithm, the theory and method of elastic - plastic displacement back analysis to surrounding rock in underground engineering has been founded

    首先，本文在綜合分析國內外地下工程優化位移反分析方法研究現狀的基礎上，引進模擬退火與遺傳演算法，並對其進行改進，建立了適合於地下工程問題特點的智能優化演算法;其次，根據地下工程非線性特點，基於地下工程洞周收斂位移量測結果，建立了用於地下工程初始地應力與圍巖力學參數反演分析的力學模型，並引進有限元分析手段，結合改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法，分別建立了基於這兩種智能優化演算法的地下工程圍巖彈塑性位移反分析理論與方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序，為地下工程圍巖穩定性與開挖順序優化分析奠定了基礎;然後，在上述基礎上，根據地下工程開挖施工順序優化設計的特點，建立了基於圍巖塑性區面積的地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析模型，基於改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法建立了地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序;最後，將上述分析計算程序用於工程實例分析，探討了其應用方法，證明了該文研究成果的合理性和可靠性。
  14. On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer

    本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究，對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析，劃分了交通量等級；對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路，利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量，分析了各測試方法的相關性，建立了相關關系，對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分；通過室內外試驗比較，推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值；利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ，並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型；最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構，並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ，供設計單位直接選用，科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。
  15. The main work is as follow : the pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition ; improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines ; and to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization ; in the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates

    本文根據智能交通控制與模擬對于交通流量、車輛到達率、車輛速度等交通信息檢測的需求，基於視頻圖像進行了交通信息處理的演算法研究與實現，主要工作包括以下幾個方面:將先鋒遺傳演算法應用到圖像閾值分割中，利用先鋒遺傳演算法尋求全局最優閾值，可以比較準確的將圖像中不同灰度的車輛從背景中分離出來;採用支持向量機理論進行了車輛自動分類的模擬研究，模擬結果證明該方法能夠比較準確的將車輛的類型進行識別;改進了基於背景自動更新的虛擬檢測區域演算法，提高了車輛檢測的實時性和準確性;並對基於虛擬檢測區域的圖像處理演算法實現進行了詳細說明;論文中還介紹了基於灰度連續性的運動車輛特徵提取演算法進行車輛的特徵提取以及採用彩色過濾器同灰度圖處理相結合的定位方法進行車輛牌照定位的實現方法。
  16. Html, obtaining the nearest label number of shgc to the gene which is to be localized, eventually, finding the corresponding chromosome band through the rh graphics ahd genome hereditary graphics

    Htlnl人得到與待定位基因距離最近的shgc標簽號，最後藉助于rh圖譜和基因組遺傳圖譜找到相對應的染色體區帶。
  17. The study of genetic relationship showed that the selected samples and the sequenced mtdna region satisfied the request of the genetic analysis. the novel variable site provided some index to establish a perfect phylogenetic tree

    5個民族之間的遺傳關系分析表明，所選擇的群體樣本及測序區能夠滿足群體遺傳學分析的要求，而且新發現的變異位點可以為建立更完善的系統樹提供指標。
  18. The eyes can be considered as a salient and relatively stable feature of faces, so firstly eyes - analogue regions in cluttered images are segmented using local adaptive threshold edge detector. then the small eye - analogue regions are grouped together and labeled using a traditional labeling process according to their geometrical and color features. instead of finding potential eye - pairs from eye - analogue regions one by one, all possible pairs of eyes are encode as the solution, and the potential face are searched by gas

    新意之處：利用膚色是一種感知現象的特性以及神經網路的強大感知、學習功能，採用進化神經網路對膚色進行感知和分類；以眼睛的幾何和周邊的膚色特徵分割眼睛塊，克服了在完整的膚色區域內檢測人臉方法的局限性；對候選眼睛對的編號而不是人臉在圖像中的位置、人臉的尺度和方向進行編碼，使遺傳演算法用於人臉定位時的問題空間得以大大簡化，採用一個新穎的眼睛及臉頰部位的灰度投影及膚色模板驗證，可以實現多尺度、任意方向的正面人臉檢測，實驗結果令人滿意。
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