遺傳工程設計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuàngōngchéngshèjì]
遺傳工程設計 英文
genetic engineering design
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. The method proposed in this thesis do well in solving the problems of multi - damping - ratio - spectra simulation. it is convenient to obtain the pareto optimal solution set of the multi - object question by using implicit parallel genetic algorithms and the method can meet the practical needs for simulating ground motions coinciding with multi - damping - ratio - spectra in seismic design. the crossing rate and variance rate are important parameters of genetic algorithms which affect the rate of convergence, the adapting rate of cross and variation in this paper can auto - adapt and according to stand or fall of current sample, it assures the sample approach to the pareto optimal solution set in fast convergent speed

    較好地解決多阻尼比反應譜擬合問題；本文方法通過一次運行就能獲得一組具有集系特性的地震動，在擬合多阻尼比反應譜的人造地震波集系的模擬方面有傳統方法所不能比擬的優勢，產生的人造波或人造波集系可滿足工程抗震設計需要；在遺傳演算法中，交叉概率和變異概率是影響收斂速度的重要參數，本文採用的改進自適應交叉概率和變異概率，可以根據當前樣本的好壞程度來自動地選擇適當的交叉概率和變異概率，以保證演算法始終以較好的速度向pareto最優解集逼近。
  2. A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method

    提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求，選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化，再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法，通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍，以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因，通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因，獲得優化解.實驗結果表明，所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高
  3. Genetic algorithm ( ga ) is a set of new - global - optimistic search algorithm repeatedly which simulate the process of creature evolution that of darwinian ' s genetic selection and natural elimination

    遺傳演算法是模擬達爾文的遺傳選擇和自然淘汰的生物進化過程的一種新的迭代的全局優化搜索演算法，已經廣泛地應用到組合優化問題求解、自適應控制、規劃設計、機器學習和人工生命等領域。
  4. Site experiment were carried out on the testing vehicle for ahs and the magnetic markers road in national intelligent transport system center. also, study on multi - sensor information fusion and control model by using neural net system, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm were carried out. the work completed are as follows mainly : ( 1 ) hardware system for lane keeping system including magnetic marker, magnetic sensor, control system and executor machine were designed

    本文以國家智能運輸系統研究中心的自動公路系統試驗車和專用的磁軌釘道路為工作平臺，在大量的現場實驗基礎上，針對基於磁軌釘導航的車輛車道保持技術中的若干問題展開研究，運用神經網路、模糊邏輯、遺傳演算法等方法在多傳感器信息融合、控制模型等方面進行了系統的研究，主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）對車道保持系統硬體平臺進行了設計，論述了導航設施? ?磁軌釘的設計過程和車載工控機、步進電機等的選擇。
  5. Using the literature materials and experience before, this paper makes a thorough study on optimal design of water supply networks. an algorithm of decomposing and coordination of system engineering which divides the optimization of the whole networks into three parts, i. e. optimization of water resource flow, and pipe - diameter and standardization of pipe - diameter is proposed. the three parts can be resolved by generalized contracted grads method, hybrid genetic algorithm which is the combination of genetic algorithm and grg method separately

    本文根據以往的文獻資料及相關工程經驗，針對給水管網優化設計這一課題做了深入的研究，提出利用分層分解協調演算法將管網優化設計問題分解成流量優化、管徑優化及管徑取整三個子課題的思想，並分別採用廣義簡約梯度法、遺傳演算法與廣義簡約梯度法相結合的混合遺傳演算法及簡單遺傳演算法來求解三個課題。
  6. Through chaos optimization method embedded into the genetic algorithm. the algorithm with the combination the advantages of the genetic algorithm and chaos optimization method which need not the optimal problem function ' s differential and promote the ability of the genetic algorithm ' s locally meticulous search can be obtained with the faster convergence and the greater probability for the global solution. a chaotic sequence is inserted into the search procedure of genetic algorithm, which can overcome premature of the search by genetic algorithm and the speed of convergence is faster than standard genetic algorithm

    對遺傳演算法進行了理論分析，並且研究了遺傳演算法的設計與實現；利用混沌優化方法不依賴于梯度信息的性質，將其與遺傳演算法相結合，提出了一種求解連續不可微函數優化問題的混合遺傳演算法；基於對于符號動力系統的研究，利用混沌序列的遍歷性，將混沌序列引入遺傳演算法中，提出一種嵌入哈爾濱工程大學博土學位論文一混飩序列的遺傳演算法，該演算法有效地克服了標準遺傳演算法中的早熟現象，並且具有更快的收斂速度。 」
  7. This study mainly developed a research work on the algorithm about the extraction of the apple ' s stem, extraction of the feature of the apple ' s shape, design of artificial neural network classifier based on bp & ga algorithm and segmentation of the bruising part. the algorithms are programmed in visual c + + language

    使用視覺檢測手段，作者主要進行了蘋果的果梗的分割、形狀特徵提取和基於遺傳演算法和bp演算法和神經網路分類器的設計和表面碰壓傷的分割提取等工作，並使用visualc + +語言進行了編程。
  8. The novel optimization algorithm, genetic algorithm popular these years, is introduced. genetic algorithm has the characteristics of multi - point searching, parallel computing and self - adaptive global optimization. so it is very suitable for the solution of complex engineering problems, which often have numerous variables, high dimension, highly nonlinear optimization objects, and the great solution spaces

    引入了近幾年興起的新型優化演算法? ?遺傳演算法，其具有多點搜索、并行計算和自適應全局尋優的特點，特別適用於求解離散型設計變量多、維數高、優化目標高度非線性、解空間十分龐大的復雜工程問題。
  9. This work is the analysis of metabolic pathway and designing rational genetic modification to optimize cellular properties by using principle of molecular biology

    本研究根據代謝工程原理系統分析了細胞代謝網路，並利用dna重組技術合理設計細胞代謝途徑及其遺傳修飾，進而完成細胞特性改造。
  10. So it is appears important to analyse capability of this structure, the people can compute all kinds of complex structure ’ s response under different sorts of exact load on current software, but the source program of the computing question, which is “ black box ”, on the contrary, fepg can get the source program, which can provide preference for the optimization of structure, even embed in the optimizing program and save much time of compiling program, linking to ga to identify the load can get the good result. so the problem is solved to alleviate the deadweight and the optimize design of the structure, as well as improve its secure capability

    對格柵結構進行力學分析就顯得至關重要，盡管利用通用有限元軟體能夠計算結構承受任意可以準確描述的載荷作用下的響應問題，但內部計算卻是「黑箱」操作，利用fepg可以得到計算源代碼，能夠為優化程序提供參考甚至可以嵌入其中，節省繁瑣的有限元計算編程內容，結合遺傳演算法進行載荷重構，往往會收到很好的效果，這就解決了由於工作環境比較復雜，引起響應的載荷難以直接測量得到的難題，從而為結構優化設計和提高安全性能的提供了保障。
  11. If genetic algorithms are employed, particularly, to optimize the fuzzy controller, it will contribute to the new ideal for the separation of artificial intelligence. the aim of this paper is to use a based - on ga fuzzy controller to control the centrifugal separation between slurries and water. the paper is made up three sections : in the first one, we introduce the principle of the technique of centrifugal separation, which specially and systemically is introduced because the mixture is separated in the decanter

    本文首先系統的介紹了離心沉降分離技術的原理，特別介紹了分離物料在臥螺離心機內的分離原理以及影響分離效果的內部和外部因素，為採用模糊控制代替傳統的分離控制奠定了理論基礎；其次，對模糊控制器的特點進行詳細的剖析，將其與黃河泥沙分離工程的特點進行融合，取長補短，找到它們的切合點，提出了基於ga的最優的模糊控制器的設計方法；然後採用遺傳演算法來優化模糊控制器的查詢表，縮短系統控制的調節時間。
  12. This paper, firstly, expatiates the content and sense about optimal design of water supply networks, briefly introduces all optimal methods which have been advanced, analyzes these methods and points out their limitation, summarizes the factors which influence the results in optimal design of water supply networks ; secondly, it introduces the principle of genetic algorithms ( ga ). it takes yearly expenditure converting value as target function and sets up the ga model on optimal design of water supply networks based on sga by means of taking some effective measures on selection operator, crossover operator, mutation operator and some parameters setting ; finally, the ga model is verified by its application on engineering project

    本文首先闡述了給水管網優化設計的內容和意義，簡要介紹了已有的優化方法，分析比較了各種優化方法並指出其存在的不足，歸納總結了影響給水管網優化設計結果的各種因素；接著，介紹了遺傳演算法的基本原理，然後在標準遺傳演算法的基礎上，通過對選擇運算元、交叉運算元、變異運算元以及部分參數的設置採取改進措施，並以年費用折算值為目標函數，建立了給水管網優化設計的遺傳演算法模型；最後，通過工程實例驗證了該模型具有一定的理論和應用價值。
  13. And it is in this spirit that a group of researchers have genetically engineered immune - system cells into hunters capable of attacking cancer cells

    並且在這種思想指引下，一個研究團隊已經利用遺傳工程學的方法將免疫細胞設計成攻擊癌細胞的獵人。
  14. First, based on comprehension analysis of the present study status on optimizing method to displacement back analysis in underground engineering home and abroad, intelligent optimizing method, which fits the features of underground engineering, has been developed by introducing annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm and improving them. second, according to practical features of nonlinear displacement for underground engineering, the mechanical model on back analysis to initial ground stress and mechanical parameters of surrounding rock mass in underground engineering is established, which is based on the measuring results of displacement of convergence in underground holes. while, by introducing finite element method and combining improved annealing algorithm and improved genetic - annealing algorithm, the theory and method of elastic - plastic displacement back analysis to surrounding rock in underground engineering has been founded

    首先，本文在綜合分析國內外地下工程優化位移反分析方法研究現狀的基礎上，引進模擬退火與遺傳演算法，並對其進行改進，建立了適合於地下工程問題特點的智能優化演算法;其次，根據地下工程非線性特點，基於地下工程洞周收斂位移量測結果，建立了用於地下工程初始地應力與圍巖力學參數反演分析的力學模型，並引進有限元分析手段，結合改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法，分別建立了基於這兩種智能優化演算法的地下工程圍巖彈塑性位移反分析理論與方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序，為地下工程圍巖穩定性與開挖順序優化分析奠定了基礎;然後，在上述基礎上，根據地下工程開挖施工順序優化設計的特點，建立了基於圍巖塑性區面積的地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析模型，基於改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法建立了地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序;最後，將上述分析計算程序用於工程實例分析，探討了其應用方法，證明了該文研究成果的合理性和可靠性。
  15. On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer

    本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究，對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析，劃分了交通量等級；對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路，利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量，分析了各測試方法的相關性，建立了相關關系，對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分；通過室內外試驗比較，推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值；利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ，並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型；最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構，並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ，供設計單位直接選用，科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。
  16. Second, by combining theories of strength of laminate with ga, a new gradient free optimization method with new code strategy is discussed. the representation itself does not change the nature of the problem, but effects the searching efficiency of the algorithm. so the representation of the parameters to be optimized is a very important factor and the new code strategy is also easy used with crossover operator and variation operator in ga applications

    其次，本文根據層合板優化設計的具體問題提出了一種符號編碼方式，雖然優化參數的基因編碼表達方式並不能改變優化問題的本質，但是不同的編碼表達方式對于遺傳演算法搜索的效率和最終的優化結果有著重要的影響，因此優化參數的基因編碼表達是遺傳演算法應用於工程問題中非常關鍵的一步。
  17. By the use of the anfis model based optimization method, the design of grey cast iron under prescribed specification and the least cost charging for cupolas melting have been performed. the experimental results show that, the optimization framework could provide useful guides in the grey cast melting practices. the algorithms and software could extend to the similar modeling and optimization practices in other fields, such as oil, metallurgical industry in coping with the compositions and mixing design problems

    採用基於anfis模型的遺傳優化方法，進行了灰鑄鐵牌號設計、配料優化、實驗驗證，證明了方法的正確性和可行性，且具有較大的實用價值；本研究所形成的演算法和程序正確、可靠，具有一定的通用性，為石油、化工、冶金和材料領域的相關問題的解決，提供了可借鑒的方法和手段，因此，本研究的成果具有較好的推廣應用價值。
  18. In order to assure that the stress and strain state of structure is secure, the author analyses respectively the objective functions of the reasonable finished state and buckle - cable adjusted phase ; thus, the optimized model based on fga is framed. finally according to the example, the computation datum are compared with the iterative forward analysis method and the optimal control theory. the result shows that this method can be used conveniently and meet the construction and design precision

    為了滿足大跨度鋼管混凝土拱橋施工的安全性與成橋預期的內力狀態和拱肋線形，本文結合工程實例，分別對合理成橋狀態和扣索索長調整的目標函數的確定進行了分析，將一組多變量、多約束的最小化問題無約束化，從而建立起適合於該問題的遺傳演算法優化模型，將其計算結果分別與迭代前進法和隨機最優控制理論進行了比較；結果表明，採用該方法編制的基於結構計算的遺傳優化程序操作靈活，能很好的滿足施工和設計要求。
  19. The optimization design of portal crane luffing system is the result that optimization design apply in engineering design, but because the engineering problem is complicated, the traditional optimization design method is not very successful. in this paper, the optimization of the single boom system with compensating pulley and level - balancing weight is studied. in the math model, the wire rope length encircled in the pulley and reel is considered, that enhance the optimization precision and introduce genetic algorithms, combine engineering tightly, that settle the difficult in the traditional optimization successfully

    門機變幅系統優化設計是將優化設計方法應用於工程設計中的產物，但由於設計工程問題的復雜性，採用傳統的優化設計方法優化的成功率及效果並不理想。本文以單臂架變幅機構導向滑輪補償系統和杠桿? ?活對重臂架自重平衡系統的獨立模型及綜合模型為研究對象，考慮了滑輪和捲筒處包繞的鋼絲繩長度變化，從而提高了優化模型的精度，同時引進一種新型優化演算法? ?遺傳演算法，緊密結合工程實際，較為圓滿的解決優化過程中存在的問題。
  20. This paper exhausts fully in theoretically for its feasibility practicability adoption when select factors based on genetic algorithm ; and this paper presents flow process diagram of genetic algorithm ; and beside this, it proceeds matlab - simulink for a settled question combined matlab fis. form the outcome, we can conclude that this is a good method to select factors. and this method has its theoreticism and actuality

    本文對遺傳演算法在選擇可調整因子所具有的可行性、可行性和適應性在理論上做了充分的闡述；同時給出了遺傳演算法的流程設計；並且，結合matlab模擬工具中模糊推理系統工具箱的使用，針對所設定的控制對象，結合遺傳演算法所選取出的可調整因子、進行了模擬研究。
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