遺傳差別 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànchābié]
遺傳差別 英文
genetic difference
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. These differences are probably genetic.

    這些差別大概是遺傳上的差別。
  2. The discontinuous component of the genetic variation pattern of a species also contains the differences among subpopulations resulting from accidents of sampling genetic drift and others.

    物種遺傳變異型不連續的成分也包含抽樣遺傳播遷和其他事故引起的亞種群之間的差別。
  3. Genetic analysis in any organism requires stable heritable differences.

    在任何生物中進行遺傳學分析時總是需有穩定的遺傳性狀的差別。
  4. The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s ， the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % ， the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf （ japanese male chinese female ） was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were ： jfcm （ japanese female chinese male ） 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 ， the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations ： cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 ， jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 ， the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )

    各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢，即：日自交組最低，為0 . 1786 ，日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高，為0 . 1964 ，日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的，平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ，日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ，兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多，分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ，位於兩親本的中間水平。
  5. Three genetic coefficients, including maximum phyllochron, elongation internode number and plant height, were used to describe the genetic differences in leaf blade and internode among different wheat varieties

    模型引入3個品種參數，即最大葉熱間距、伸長節間數和株高，分別反映了不同小麥品種在葉片和節間等方面的遺傳差異性。
  6. So when emphasizing the in draught of the western advanced legal culture, the value of chinese classical law can not be neglected also. it is the same with the discussion of testament inheritance. from the historical data we have mastered that the testament inheritance of chinese ancient times germinated in the pre - qin days, formed in qin han, being more completed in the three kingdoms - wei and two jins, flourishing in sui tang, aging in song yuan ming and qing

    本文從中國古代遺囑的發展歷史展開卷帙，對立遺囑人與被遺囑人的遺囑能力、遺囑的三種表現形式、遺囑的具體內容、遺囑的訂立程序及其公私二力相結合的履行方式分別展開論述，在分析中國古代遺囑繼承起源、內容、運行機制的基礎上，以中國古人傳統的以家族為本位的生活理念和對人對事的情理觀為著眼點，對中國古代遺囑繼承與現代民法中的遺囑繼承加以比較，總結出中國古代遺囑繼承的四大特點，以為中國古代遺囑繼承的實質與傳統固有的法定繼承並無差別，都是一種被繼承人的身份繼承與人格延續，是家族整體性觀念的體現。
  7. There are concerns that harvesting wild shrimp for aquaculture may deplete local shrimp populations or cause by - catch problems, hi addition, the use of wild shrimp poses a serious risk to the shrimp aquaculture industry because they may be carriers of virulent viruses. the life cycle of chinese shrimp has been closed, paving the way for the establishment of genetic improvement programs. the use of dna markers can contribute significantly to the development and implementation of genetic improvement programs

    本文嘗試利用aflp及其相關技術sampl在中國對蝦中篩選相關分子標記，並通過比較抗病中國對蝦（第四代抗病蝦）及對照（前幾代抗病中國對蝦、野生中國對蝦）譜帶差異，試圖找到與中國對蝦生長速度、抗病等性狀相關的分子標記或主效基因，為中國對蝦的遺傳圖譜構建、 qtl作圖、分子標記輔助選擇及其他育種方法奠定遺傳學基礎，同時對中國對蝦性別相關標記和sampl法發展微衛星標記作了一些探討。
  8. Great diversity in genomic dna of gastrodia elata bl. and armillaria mellea. was also demonstrated by completely different bands of the rapd between various growing periods of t8 and m. the complete different bands of the rapd between m and the tuber of t8 might revealed that the genetic matter of m did not invade the inter area of gastrodia elata bl

    2通過對同一株不同生長時期的天麻與蜜環菌的rapd擴增結果的研究表明：同一株天麻不同生長時期的dna不表現差異，而且與密環菌沒有共同的條帶，這說明密環菌與天麻的dna有較大的差異，特別是與塊莖之間的差異說明密環菌的遺傳物質在天麻的生長過程中侵入天麻塊莖皮層以內的部位時已被同化。
  9. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  10. We propose a combined slf method to extrapolate feeder load growth by using feeder ' s history peak value and the merits of gray theory and genetic programming ( gp ). at first, we adopt load transfer coupling method to correct load history and its error for load transfer. secondly, we get the real power - supply area by using layer overlap analysis, based on practical feeder path and distribution gis map layer

    將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預測的研究：綜合利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃（ geneticprogramming ， gp ）的優點，提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組合slf法：首先採用負荷耦合回歸法來修正負荷歷史，消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差；然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層，運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍；接著採用灰色關聯度聚類方法對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析；最後採用gp來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸，分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬合曲線形式。
  11. The obtained haplotypes are compared, aligned and analyzed by dna sequence analysis software package dnastar, dnasp, mega, to calculated residue composition, polymorphic sites and genetic distance, to consider the types and rates of residus substitution and to create neighbor - joining ( nj ) phylogenetic trees and determine phylogeny of the classification taxa involved in the research. 5

    5 、盲榕科昆蟲cytb基因序列分析方法和分析結果直接反映著被試分類單元的遺傳物質的差異和遺傳本質，是最為客觀的系統分類依據，所以可應用於盲峙科的種類的鑒別、種群的分析、種上類群的劃分以及科級階元水平系統發育關系的確定。
  12. Results indicated that the teacher in vocational school and high school only differed in their perspectives of environment ; no gender and professional title differences were found in educational perspectives of vocational school teachers, but there were remarkable professional title differences in high school teachers " personal teaching efficacy and their perspectives of personality and cognitive ability ; male teachers and teachers with lower professional title were more likely to educate their students in negative way ; both the vocational school and high school teachers " educational perspectives were strongly related to their teaching styles ; to the teacher in high school, their personal teaching efficacy and perspectives of heredity had better predictive function for teaching style. to the teacher in vocational school, their perspectives of personality and sense of teaching efficacy had better predictive function for teaching style. meanwhile gender and professional title were also significant predictors of the two types of teachers " teaching style

    本研究結果表明：兩類教師的總體差異較小，只在環境觀上存在顯著差異；在教育觀念上，職校教師的性別和職稱差異均不顯著，而普中教師的個人效能感和對學生的個性、認知能力的發展期望隨職稱上升明顯增加，在教育方式上，男教師和低職稱教師都有更多地採用消極教育方式的趨向；兩類教師的教育觀念與教育方式之間的關系均很顯著；普中教師的個人效能感、遺傳觀和對學生的認知發展期望是影響其教育方式的主要指標，職校教師的教學效能感和對學生的個性發展期望是影響其教育方式的主要指標，同時，性別和職稱對兩類教師的教育方式也具有影響作用。
  13. The paper discuss the way to this question and want to explain the question by neural networks and ga with the help of projection arithmetic. the algorithm uses complexion model to detect karst object. first, the paper introduce the important of the research. then the paper understand the algorithm of patterm recognition and apply it to the images of remote sensing in jinping karst area

    因此，本文先歸納和分析了當前遙感圖象處理與模式識別的典型演算法，然後利用目前流行的神經網路與遺傳演算法結合高斯-克呂格投影等平差分析演算法進行遙感圖象中的巖溶地物信息模式識別。
  14. The results of study showed that there are gender difference in math learning of the students in tongwei middle school, which mainly exists in the following aspects : first, physiological difference in heredity and division of the functions of brain ; second, the intellectual difference in the way of memory and thinking ; third, the prejudice and unfairness against girl students in educational aspects and surroundings

    研究結果表明，通渭縣中學生數學學習中存在著性別差異，差異主要表現在：生理因素方面有遺傳和大腦半球分工的差異，智力因素方面存在記憶方式和思維方式的不同，教育因素和環境因素方面分別存在對女生的偏見和不公平。
  15. Based on the differences between the design value and the survey of the bridge deck elevation in constructing the pre - stressed long span bridge, the model parameters are identified by the genetic algorithm, and the pre - stress loss values of different sections are given

    建立附加損失的數學模型，根據施工時的預應力張拉后橋面實測標高與設計值的差異，用遺傳演算法識別損失模型的參數，確定有關各截面的損失值。
  16. The distribution gis data management methods and its application in distribution running are systematically researched, which compose distribution gis network topology analysis ( nta ) and optimal rush - maintain path ( orp ), and distribution planning, which composes distribution spatial load forecasting ( slf ) : ( 1 ) with systematic analysis on the relationship between spatial data model and spatial data structure, the distribution feature and the two common gis data models are analyzed, which are vector and raster data models. then the conceptual and logic data models of distribution gis are designed. the spatial data storage structure is given by using vector method, and their detailed data management methods are proposed

    （ 4 ）將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預測（ saptialloadforecasting ， slf ）的研究：綜合利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃的優點，提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組合slf法：首先採用負荷轉移耦合法來修正負荷歷史，消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差；然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層，運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍；接著採用灰色關聯度聚類方法對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析；最後採用遺傳規劃來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸，分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬合曲線形式。
  17. A diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus was proposed by prof. luo et al to regulate gene expression. the haploid condition results in obstruction of gene expression and abnormal development because the diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus will regulate gene expression in the haploid embryos according to the same rule as in the diploid embryos. to study the difference at the protein expression level of the embryos of haploid and diploid in development and to identify the important proteins associated with the embryonic development, we extracted the total proteins of both the gynogenetic haploid and diploid embryos of goldfish in the same eye formation stages ( divided into the substages of he - 1 and de - 1, he - 2 and de - 2, he - 3 and d e ~ 3 respectively )

    為了研究在金魚雌核發育單倍體和二倍體胚胎發育過程中的蛋白質表達水平的差異，並鑒定一些與發育相關的重要蛋白質，我們以遺傳背景一致的金魚雌核發育單倍體和正常二倍體的相應眼睛形成的發育階段的胚胎為材料（ 3個時期，分別為he - 1和de - 1 ， he - 2和de - 2 ， he - 3和de - 3 ） ，然後提取胚胎的全蛋白，用二維聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳的方法進行蛋白質點的分離，獲得了質量較好的凝膠圖譜，結果顯示大部分蛋白質點分佈在ph5 - 10 ，相對分子質量在10000 - 50000da 。
  18. A model is built to assess the pre - stress loss, based on the differences between the academic account value and the survey of the bridge flexibility, the model parameters are identified by the genetic algorithm, and the pre - stress loss values of different sections are given

    為了對營運若干年後的橋梁的安全隱患的監測與防範，文中將遺傳演算法用於大跨度混凝土橋梁的預應力損失的識別，建立損失的數學模型，根據實測撓度值與理論計算的差值，用遺傳演算法識別損失模型的參數，確定有關各截面的損失值。
  19. The paper summarizes study progress of molecular conservation genetic from the following respects : measuring and managing genetic diversity and genetic variability within populations. identifying of evolution distinct populations, defining the appropriate geographic scale to monitor and manage genetic structure and gene flow. defining management units and the recognition of evolutionarily significant units. multiplying and conserving of in - situ conservation species and ex - situ conservation species

    從遺傳多樣性檢測、種群內遺傳變異及進化分化的鑒別、就地或移地保護物種的繁殖與遺傳保護、遺傳結構地理差異、種群大小的遺傳基礎與保護等方面綜述了遺傳保護研究的進展。
  20. Abstract : sixteen genetic traits were investigated in han and dong nationalities of hunan province. the frequencies of all the sixteen genetic traits and the gene frequencies of fourteen genetic traits except hand - clasping and arm - folding were calculated. the differences between two nationalities and those between male and female were ana - lyzed. the relations among handedness, hand - clasping and arm - folding were also analyzed

    摘要本文對湖南漢族、侗族的16對遺傳性狀進行了調查.計算出了每對性狀的出現率及除扣手和交叉臂外的14對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，分析了民族間和性別間的差異，同時還分析了慣用手、扣手、交叉臂之間的關系。
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