遺傳組分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànzǔfēn]
遺傳組分 英文
genetic component
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation

    簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. The results are as following : 1 eric - pcr was for the first time applied in differentiating strains from edible fungi and proved to be more rapid and reliable than rapd in auricularia identification study. taken the similarity coefficient as 75 %, 29 strains of three auricularia species were grouped into 6 and 9 clusters by rapd and eric, respectively. eric - pcr clearly distinguished a. auricula from a. polytricha while rapd failed

    在75的分類水平上， eric - pcr把29個菌株分為9組，黑木耳種和毛木耳種可以明顯區分開；而rapd只能分為6組，不能將黑木耳和毛木耳分開，說明eric - pcr是比rapd更快捷可靠的分子標記，可以有效用於木耳屬的種質資源及遺傳分類的研究，也適合於其它食藥用菌種質資源的研究； 2
  4. The same phenomenon was observed in interspecific hybridization between chlamys farreri and chlamys nobilis. the karyotypes of adult hybrids and their parents were analyzed and compared. the chlamys nobilis ' s diploid chromosome number is 2n = 32, karyotype consists of 6m + 26t, nf = 38

    對該雜交組合的親本華貴櫛孔扇貝的染色體核型分析表明，華貴櫛孔扇貝雜交扇貝的細胞遺傳學研究共有zn = 32條染色體，核型公式為2n = 32 = 6m + 26t ，染色體臂數nf = 38 。
  5. Most of the dramatic scientific advances in genetics, proteomics and pharmaco - genomics have come not from the industry ' s cosseted and costly research centres but from academic labs and biotechnology start - ups

    遺傳學、蛋白質組學、藥物基因組學的大部分引人注目的進步並非來自業界情有獨鐘的昂貴研究中心，而是來自學校的實驗室和新興生物技術公司。
  6. The cause that causes dark skiing ulcer has a lot of, have endocrine, food, genetic factor, the one mite bug that returning bug having mite also is the main reason that causes dark skiing ulcer lives inside wool bursa and sebaceous glands, it absorbs the nutrition of wool bursa and sebaceous glands cell, discrepancy skin carries a lot of bacteria, it secretes the dead damage body of excretive material and mite bug to be able to cause the skin organize inflammation to cause dark skiing ulcer

    引起暗瘡的原因有很多，有內分泌、飲食、遺傳的因素，還有蟎蟲也是引起暗瘡的重要原因之一蟎蟲生活在毛囊和皮脂腺內，它吸收毛囊和皮脂腺細胞的營養，出入皮膚帶入很多細菌，它分泌排泄的物質和蟎蟲的死亡殘體都會造成皮膚組織發炎引起暗瘡。
  7. Majority think that fga is the ga resulting from the integration that the use of fuzzy tools and fuzzy logio - based techniques for modeling different ga components and adapting ga control parameters, with the goal of improving performance

    大部分學者認為模糊遺傳演算法是用基於模糊邏輯的模糊工具或模糊邏輯技術來優化遺傳演算法的組成成分或控制參數，來提高演算法性能。
  8. On - weakly hereditarily closure - preserved family and cc - spaces in this paper, we discussed - weakly hereditarily closure - preserved family and cc spaces respectively

    本文主要由兩個部分組成，分別討論了-弱遺傳閉包保持集族和cc _空間。
  9. Many studies show that leafy is high homolog even among distantly related plant species. exception of these, little studies on tissue culture and transformation of ginkgo have been done. this paper emphasizes on the isolation, cloning and analysing two ginkgo orthologs of leafy from the male tree

    為此，本實驗從銀杏leafy同源基因的克隆入手，分析其雌雄株lfy基因結構差異，構建lfy基因的植物正義反義表達載體，建立矮牽牛遺傳轉化體系，以研究銀杏lfy同源基因的功能，同時建立了銀杏組織培養體系，為銀杏的遺傳轉化和提早開花結果奠定基礎。
  10. The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s ， the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % ， the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf （ japanese male chinese female ） was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were ： jfcm （ japanese female chinese male ） 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 ， the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations ： cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 ， jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 ， the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )

    各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢，即：日自交組最低，為0 . 1786 ，日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高，為0 . 1964 ，日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的，平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ，日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ，兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多，分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ，位於兩親本的中間水平。
  11. First, three isozymic systems ( lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), esteraes ( est ), malate dehydrogenase ( mdh ) ) extracted from threepopulations of mandarinfishes were detected by discontinuous vertical plate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page ). several loci were tested but none polymorphic locus was detected in qiupu river population. the results showed that : ldh can be used as biochemical markers to identify these three populations of mandarinfishes

    首先，本試驗採用聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳（ page ）對我省三個水域鱖魚群體3種同工酶（ ldh 、 est 、 mdh ）的不同基因座位進行了檢測，結果表明： ldh同工酶可以作為區分秋浦河鱖魚、長江鱖魚兩個群體與萬佛湖鱖魚群體的生化遺傳標記；其次，運用rapd技術分析了三群體鱖魚的基因組dna的多態性。
  12. Selection maskers are the important ingredient of the vector, and it is also a hot research spot of the genetics of lactic acid bacteria at present

    篩選標記是載體的重要組成部分，也是目前乳酸菌遺傳學研究領域的一個熱點。
  13. The tl seeds are screening on the ms medium which contains 50ug / ml kan, and there are about 70 % of the transgenic lines showed the kan - resistance with a ratio of 3 : 1. however, the other lines did n ' t show the ratio consistent with the mendelism. it might prove that most of the transgenic plants only have one insert

    對收獲的轉基因番茄t _ 1代種子進行卡那黴素抗性篩選，結果發現， 70以上獨立轉化株系的t _ 1代種子出現了3 1的抗性分離，另一些獨立轉化株系的種子並未表現出符合孟德爾遺傳的分離比，說明大部分er - shsp基因是以單拷貝的方式插入植物基因組。
  14. Oogenesis was described briefly and the ways of the formation of yolk granules were explored. at first, eight stages in the oogenesis of the acrida chinensis were distinguished and described respectively, basing on the changes of the oocyte ' s size, chromosomal changes in the nucleus of the oocyte, vitellogenesis and the size of the follicle cells

    在基礎理論方面，本研究首先在光鏡水平對中華蚱蜢卵子發生進行了階段劃分；並以此為依據，用組織化學方法對卵子發生中卵母細胞與濾泡細胞遺傳物質的變化及作用，組成卵黃的生物大分子物質的生成及變化進行了初步研究。
  15. Among all kinds of genetic main effects, the embryo effects were the largest for palmitic, stearic and linoleic acids, and cytoplasm effects were the largest for oleic and linolenic acids

    在脂肪酸組分的遺傳主效應中，棕櫚酸、硬脂酸和亞油酸含量是以胚主效應為主。
  16. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  17. This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically

    本文從bp網的結構出發，以減小bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極小點，提出了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法，即將一個大的bp網有機地拆分為幾個小的子bp網，每個子網的權值單獨訓練，訓練好以後，再將每個子網的單元和權值有機地組裝成原先的bp網，從理論和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極小值這一問題時是有效的；在拆分組裝方法基礎上，本文詳細闡述了輸入樣本的預處理過程，更進一步地減小了bp網路的規模，使子網的學習更加容易了；對于子網的學習，本文採用了最速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法（即gdr ? ? ga演算法） ，使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充，提高了收斂速度；最後本文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。
  18. Individuals from sub - saharan africa and australian aborigines might have similar skin pigmentation ( because of adapting to strong sun ), but genetically they are quite dissimilar

    非洲次撒哈拉地區居民與澳洲原住民，皮膚色素的分佈也許相同（因為適應強烈的日曬） ，但是論遺傳組成，他們極不相似。
  19. These results are consistent with the results from gross and salzstein and so on. osteoblast is the seeded cell of bone tissue engineering. now, in order to research the response of the osteoblast when it is cultured with mechanical stimulating, the paper consider the osteoblast as an homogeneous, isotropic, incompressible viscoelastic medium

    由於成骨細胞是骨組織工程的種子細胞，為研究其在機械刺激離體培養下的受力情況，論文將成骨細胞看作是一種均勻、各向同性、不可壓縮粘彈性體，然後應用數值方法將物理關系中的遺傳積分展開，從而導出物理關系的矩陣形式。
  20. On the above, to overcome the pre - maturity and low speed of search in the late phase of multicast routing algorithm based on genetic algorithm, the author gives the multi - population parallel annealing genetic multicast routing algorithm to solve the bandwidth, delay, delay jitter and packet loss constrained least - cost multicast routing problem, which combines the

    在此基礎上，將多種群并行技術和退火技術相結合，以克服現有基於遺傳演算法的組播路由演算法過早收斂和後期搜索速度較慢的缺陷，且使用樹狀編碼方法，提出求解帶寬、時延、時延抖動和分組丟失率約束的代價最小組播樹的多種群并行退火遺傳組播路由演算法。
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