遺傳與環境 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànyǔhuánjìng]
遺傳與環境 英文
nature and nurture
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  1. The results showed as follows : ( 1 ) 6 traits are correlative with genomic factors according to analysis of population genetics and comparison of the coherence of twins. ( 2 ) the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue was the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome, and the can - rolling type or can - pointed type was the dominant character

    本文首次從群體遺傳學、家系分析、典型系譜分析及雙生子分析多個角度並結合多種相關數理統計方法，對6項人類學特徵的遺傳方式進行了探討，初步確定了各項特徵的遺傳方式，評價了各特徵的遺傳與環境的相對重要性。
  2. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  3. In this paper, with the helps of the ordinary ecological site - study techniques, electrophoresis and the multivariate analyses, from both the levels of morphological and allozymic variation, we studied the differentiation patterns of 29 morphological characters and 6 allozymes of 97 individuals from 7 populations of euonymus chloranthoides yang, an endangered plant species which is endemic to mt. jinyun of chongqing. we also studied the relationship between such differentiation and its environment factors

    本文以處于瀕危狀態的縉雲衛矛為研究對象，在測定了各種群的生存環境因子基礎上，從形態和等位酶兩個層次採用多種數量分析方法對縉雲衛矛7個種群97個個體的29項形態指標及6種等位酶反映出的生態遺傳分化及其與環境的關系進行了研究。
  4. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  5. Do heredity and environment determine one ' s character

    遺傳與環境可以決定一個人的性格嗎
  6. As an exceptional ecological system, the university itself is just an outcome of “ heredity and environment ”

    大學作為一種特殊的生態系統，其本身就是「遺傳與環境的產物」 。
  7. The narrow heritability of the growth period and the period from sowing to budding were higher, separately reaching 66. 1 % and 49. 1 %, and interacted weakly, while the positions f the first fruiting shoots and the period from sowing to budding had the lowest narrow heritability, separately equal to 19. 8 % and 18. 8 %, and their interactions with the environments reached a significant level ; the heritability of the periods from budding to flowering and flowering to boll opening, and the stem heights, as well as their interactions with environments took the second place

    生育期、播種開花的狹義遺傳率均較高，分別為66 . 1 %和49 . 1 % ，且與環境互作效應較小，而果枝始節和播種現蕾的遺傳率最低，分別為19 . 8 %和18 . 8 % ，且與環境互作達到極顯著水平，現蕾開花、開花吐絮和株高這3個性狀的遺傳率及其與環境互作居中。
  8. Genecology the study of ecological genetics, or population genetics in relation to environment

    遺傳生態學（種群生態學） ：是一門研究生態遺傳或種群遺傳與環境關系的學科。
  9. Genetic models were constructed for qtl mapping by two - dimensional searching. corresponding analysis methods were also proposed, which could estimate additive effects, dominance effects, epistatic effects of additive by additive, additive by dominance, dominance by additive, dominance by dominance, and could predict their interaction effects with environments

    構建了可以估汁加性效應、顯性效應、加加、加顯、顯加、顯顯上位性效應以及預測這些效應與環境互作效應的qtl定位兩維搜索遺傳模型，提出了相應的分析方法。
  10. It was shown that in short - season cotton, the seven traits relating to early maturity all presented dominating additive effect while displaying dominance effects, and epistatic effects from sowing to budding, from sowing to flowering and from budding to flowering ; the early maturity traits significantly interacted with the environments

    結果表明：短季棉7個早熟相關性狀的遺傳均以加性效應為主，同時存在著顯性效應，對于播種現蕾、播種開花和現蕾開花還存在著上位性效應；短季棉各早熟性狀的遺傳效應與環境互作顯著。
  11. Monte carlo simulations were conducted to study the new approaches of qtl mapping, the results indicated that general least squares ( gls ) method, which was widely applied in mixed linear model, could unbiasedly estimate all genetic main effects, including additive effects, dominance effects and epistatic effects of additive by additive, additive by dominance, dominance by additive, dominance by dominance. the interaction effects between genetic main effects and environments could also be predicted unbiasedly by linear unbiased prediction ( lup ). the heterosis prediction based on qtl effects was also unbiased

    對新提出的qtl分析方法進行了montecarlo模擬研究，結果表明，廣泛應用於混合線性模型的廣義最小二乘法（ gls ）能夠無偏估計加性效應，顯性效應以及加加、加顯、顯加、顯顯上位性效應等各項遺傳主效應；運用線性無偏預測法（ lup ）能夠無偏預測上述各項遺傳主效應與環境的互作效應；基於qtl效應的雜種優勢預測也是無偏的。
  12. Interactive effect of genotype and enviromnent on the genetic covariance of characterization of heavy metal accumulation in edible rice grain oryza sativa l

    基因型與環境互作對食用稻米重金屬積累特性遺傳相關性的影響研究
  13. The effects of hereditary and enviromental factors in the development of human behaviors

    遺傳與環境在人類行為發展中的作用
  14. Role of genetic and environmental factors in development of fetal growth restriction

    遺傳與環境因素在胎兒生長受限發病中的作用
  15. Ecosystem management of eucalypt plantations : regional planning of planting varieties based on genetic and environmental interact

    以遺傳與環境互作為基礎的品種種植區域規劃
  16. An estimated 95 percent of patients suffer from sporadic disease ? the results of a complex interplay between genes and the environment

    估計約有95 %的患者受難于偶發性疾病，屬于遺傳與環境復雜互動下的結果。
  17. In view of the increasing prevalence of asthma, a specialist research team was formed at the faculty of medicine of the chinese university to investigate the possible genetic and environmental risk factors associated with childhood asthma

    為了找出減低哮喘發病的辦法，香港中文大學醫學院特別設立了一個專家研究組，研究兒童哮喘的遺傳與環境因素。
  18. The current paradigm for cardiovascular disease risk recognises the interaction between genetic and environmental factors and the importance of integrating all risk factors into an estimate of absolute risk as a starting point for risk management in individuals

    目前的心血管疾病危險性的模式，認知遺傳與環境因子間的交互作用與整合所有危險因子以估計絕對危險性當為個人危險處理起始點的重要性。
  19. Nine different cotton varieties with different maturities were arranged by partial diallel crossing to form 46 combinations and then the f1 and f2 of them were planted under different ecological environments to study seven traits relating to early maturity of short - season cotton and their environmental interactions

    摘要以熟期不同的9個棉花品種為親本，按部分雙列雜交配製46個組合的f1 、 f2 ，在3個不同生態環境條件下，研究了7個早熟相關性狀的遺傳效應及其與環境互作。
  20. Children predisposed by genetics or enironment to be more anxious than their peers are also more likely to deelop ptsd in response to emotional trauma, perhaps because their responses to other life experiences simply left them closer to that threshold than less - anxious children

    那些對遺傳或環境敏感易焦慮的孩子通常在面對情感創傷也更容易發展為創傷后情感障礙，這可能是因為與較少焦慮的孩子相比，他們對其它生活經歷的反應使得應激負荷更接近於閾值。
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