遺傳限制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànxiànzhì]
遺傳限制 英文
genetic restriction
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Using pij903 bearing tsr gene as a vector, the two furthermost fragments of the cluster, 4. okb and 1. 5kb in size respectively, were inserted into it

    Scp2 *的應用有兩個主要的限制，一是必須有被克隆基因簇的完整而詳細的遺傳學信息，二是要求它在被克隆基因簇的來源菌株中不能復制。
  3. Owing to the cofinement of the host of agrobactrium tumefliens and the difficulties of the maize inbred lines for obtaining embryogenic calli, the genetic system of maize was n ' t ideal enough

    由於農桿菌介導玉米遺傳轉化受到農桿菌宿主的限制和玉米自交系獲得再生植株難的影響，使玉米自交系遺傳轉化體系仍不完善。
  4. The research an bamboo genetics and breeding were limited by bamboo ' s characteristics and progressed slowly

    摘要竹子遺傳育種研究因為受到其生物學特性的限制，一直進展緩慢。
  5. Take sanitary and phyto - sanitary quarantine as an example : after joint research and analyses by experts from both countries, china not only abolished its import control over apples from the washington state and wheat from california, but has signed with the united states new quarantine protocols on such imports as pigs, horses, dogs and genetic materials

    例如，在動植物檢疫方面，中方在同美方專家共同研究、科學分析的基礎上，取消了對美華盛頓州蘋果、加利福尼亞州小麥的限制，並與美方簽署了有關豬、馬、犬及遺傳物質等方面的新的進口檢疫認定書。
  6. The hybrid genetic algorithms are employed to get the better optimization control law, and the problem of limited torque is solved by individual representation operation

    為了獲得最優擺起控制序列，採用混合遺傳演算法進行優化計算，通過編碼操作解決控制力矩受限問題。
  7. The theory and the implementation of the genetic algorithms are discussed in detail. the question on how to choose the crossover probability, the mutation probability, the scale of population and the numbers of the generation is discussed. then, the mathematics model of the optimal design is established

    詳細介紹了遺傳演算法的理論和實現技術，探討了交叉概率、變異概率、群體規模、進化代數等變量的選取問題，建立起了基於遺傳演算法的深基坑支護結構設計的優化模型，結合彈性地基梁有限元法，利用fortran語言編制了gafortran優化程序，程序中包括普通遺傳演算法和改進遺傳演算法。
  8. A new genetic algorithm based on diffluent mechanism ( dmga ) is put forward. its strategy is that excellent seeds are set limit to reproduce, certified seeds are crossed and bad seeds are mutated. the crossover probability and mutation probability is adjusted by the evolutionary equality

    提出一種基於分流機制的新型遺傳演算法（ dmga ） ，該方法採用優種限量繁殖，達標種交叉和劣種變異的策略，交叉和變異概率根據進化質量自適應地調整，使種群具有很強的可進化性。
  9. Isolating mechanism structural, physiological, behavioral, genetic, geographical, or other factors that restrict the interbreeding of one population with another, hence restricting gene flow

    隔離機制：由於結構、生理、行為、遺傳、地理或其它因素限制了一個種群與另一種群雜交的機制，從而限制了基因的流動。
  10. Especially in countries with undeveloped transport infrastructures, geography restricts food availability as dramatically as genetics promises to improve it

    尤其在運輸基礎設施落後的國家，地理條件對食物供給的限制正如遺傳學為食物供給帶來的希望一樣大。
  11. After electrophorised on 1 % agarose gel, the pcr production was purified with agarose gel dna extraction kit. the segment was ligated with vector pmd18 - t and then was tranformed into the competent cell of dh5 a. a construction mstnd - pmd18t was generated by inserting the sequence of 254bp into pmd18 - t vector and selecting the sense clones. positive clone was identified by three ways : endonuclease digestion, pcr and sequencing. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence. this construction was digested with nco i and xho i and ligated the pet28a ( + ) vector digested with the same enzymes using dna ligation kit. the production of ligation reaction was transformed into the competent cell of bl21 ( de3 ). after 12 - 16 hours of culture, several colnes appeared on the plate. some positive clones were selected to extract their plasmid. these plasmids were digested by nco i and xho i and indentified by pcr. a contraction, mstnd - pet28a was generated. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence

    F _ 1長38bp ， r _ 1長36bp ，其它片段均40bp長， f _ 1和r _ 1片段兩端分別加上限制性內切酶nco和xho的識別位點序列。用成對單鏈片段進行延伸反應，然後用其他單鏈片段作為引物，進行pcr擴增，用dna快速純化回收試劑盒回收所得254bppcr產物，與pmd18 - t載體連接、轉化dh _ 5 。受體菌感受態細胞，利用藍白斑遺傳學篩選法篩選陽性克隆，提取其質粒，採用nco和xho雙酶切鑒定，獲得了254bp的片段；用pmd18 - t載體上的特異引物rv - m和m13 - 47進行pcr鑒定，獲得300bp的片段。
  12. Analyze how to ensure the smallest limit of core length, and give the formulation of laminated dimension when the given diameter limit is zero. this paper gives the gene handling genetic algorithm and the gene express genetic algorithm, separately, to accomplish the optimization transformer core section. the optimization results show the effect

    通過分析鐵心截面最小級片寬下限的選擇依據，並給出控制鐵心給定直徑外限為0時每級疊厚的遞推公式，本文從外部信息流角度和內部信息流角度出發，分別採用基因控制遺傳演算法和基因表達遺傳演算法完成了鐵心截面的優化設計，並取得了很好的效果。
  13. Factors that may play a role in the development of fic include viruses, type of diet fed ( especially dry food diets with high mineral content ), stress, confinement to a strictly indoor environment, and genetic factors ( longhaired cats, for example, seem to be more commonly affected )

    引起fic的可能原因有；病毒、飲食種類（特別是高礦物質含量的乾燥食物） 、壓力、室內狹小環境的限制，和遺傳因素（例如，似乎較容易發生在長毛貓身上） 。
  14. In consideration of the defects of conventional ga, an improved ga has been investigated in this paper. the evolution speed and quality of the population are directly influenced by the change of the number of chromosomes in ga and by whether the paternal excellent information is passed to the offspring as much as it can. in regard to the questions existing in ga, an algorithm with dynamic population scale is provided in this paper

    在對模擬電荷配置的程序化實現方面，本文採用智能優化方法? ?遺傳演算法（ ga ） ，不過本文針對傳統ga - csm中遺傳演算法的定種群規模遺傳使得父本染色體的多樣性受到限制及同代非同父本進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳方法可能收斂于局部極小值而得不到全局最優解的問題，對其加以改進，提出了一種新方法? ?變種群規模的遺傳演算法。
  15. With its broad - spectrum and non - specific potent antibacterial activity, cationic antibacterial peptide has the potential to be widely used in plant disease resistance genetic engineering. however, cema was refrained in plant genetic engineering application due to its toxic to plant cells. the modification of cema will facilitate its wide application

    由於其抗菌譜廣、殺菌力強等優點，在植物抗病基因工程中有廣闊的應用前景，但由於對植物細胞有毒害作用， cema在植物遺傳轉化中的應用受到很大的限制。
  16. 374 - nt sequence analysis between nt 47 - 420 and restriction enzyme ( re ) clevage site mapping of f gene between nt 34 - 1682 were used to compare the 18 isolates for genetic analysis. a phylogenic tree was constructed based on the 374 - nt - sequence data of eighteen isolates in the study and 37 ndv reference strains from genbank and published resources

    通過dnastar軟體對f基因47 470nt間片段進行同源性分析比較並繪制了遺傳進化樹枝狀結構發生圖，結合334 1672nt間三種限制性內切酶（ re ： hinf ， bsto及rsa ）位點的分佈情況，確定了這些分離株的基因分類地位。
  17. This method is called microwave imaging technique based on rga under frequency domain. after comprehending the principle of the microwave imaging and rga, we present a novel imaging method for the first time. it is a full - time - domain algorithm based on rga, fdtd technique is applied to solve direct problem while the rga is applied to solve inverse problem

    在對微波成像的機理和實數遺傳演算法的工作機制有了初步了解之後，本文首次提出用時域遺傳演算法來求解導體目標的成像問題，即用時域有限差分法來求解散射問題，而逆散射問題還是採用實數遺傳演算法，得到了基於實數遺傳演算法的全時域的微波成像技術。
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    在不限制上述規定的前提下，閣下同意： ups及其關聯公司對資料的任何錯誤不準確遺漏或缺陷不及時或不真實，或在傳輸資料予閣下的過程中出現任何延誤或中斷，不論原因和持續時間，均不承擔責任。
  19. Crested ibis ( nipponia nippori ), a kind of peculiar wading bird in east asians facing its extinction because of humanbeings " economic activities. seven crested ibises found at yong county shaanxi province in 1981 were the all wild individuals left in the world then. to protect this rare bird, scholars have carried out a great deal of researches on it in many areas. however, till now, studies is mainly confined to some areas such as ecology and morphology, little was done in the area of molecular biology. phenomina such as disable individuals increasing and adults " producing ability decreasing occurred more frequent in recent years. these badly affected the existence and development of this species. so, getting the information about crested ibis " gene and genetic diversity through studies at molecular level and setting up scientific producing and protecting projections are becoming urgent tasks

    為保護這?瀕危鳥類，我國學者對朱?展開了多方位的研究。然而迄今為止，這些研究主要限於生態學、形態學等方面，分子生物學領域則很少涉及。近年來朱?種群頻繁出現諸如殘疾幼鳥增多、成鳥繁殖力下降等問題，已嚴重影響到種群的生存與發展，因此，從分子水平對朱?進行研究，了解其基因信息和遺傳多樣性，並確定個體之間的親緣關系，從而制定科學、合理的繁殖計劃與保護對策，已成為當務之急。
  20. In this dissertation, structure and material property of piezoelectric laminated shell, construction of analytical model and finite element model, satisfactory reduction of dynamic model ' s order, satisfactory control of vibration, genetic optimization of sensor / actuator units " disposition, system synthesis method and its software realization, are discussed and some useful conclusions for the application are acquired

    本文圍繞著壓電層合殼的結構與材料特性、解析模型與有限元模型的構造、數值模擬結果的分析、動力學模型的滿意降階、振動的滿意控制、傳感作動單元位置的遺傳演算法優化、系統設計方法及其軟體實現等諸方面的問題進行了研究與探討，並取得了一些可供應用參考的結論。
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