避難層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìnáncéng]
避難層 英文
refuge storey
  • 避 : 動詞1. （躲開;迴避） avoid; evade; dodge; seek shelter; shun; flee 2. （防止; 避免） prevent; keep away; repel
  • 難 : 難Ⅰ形容詞1 （做起來費事的） difficult; hard; troublesome 2 （不容易; 不大可能） hardly possible 3...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 避難 : take refuge; seek asylum [shelter]避難港 port of refuge; haven; port of distress; 避難國 country ...
  1. The following is the main content of the study : first, as known to all, the " bidding situation " that includes the factors must be considered during the bidding procedure in construction industry is always hard to make clear. the paper uses the method of layer contribution analysis to solve the variable selection problem in the bidding procedure for the first time. on the one hand, the difficulty of setting the right function during the modeling procedure is avoided, and on the other hand, the types of function in regressive modeling are extended, which makes the study of variable selection is more general

    全文主要的研究內容和研究成果概括如下：針對建築行業投標報價過程中難以確定「投標形勢」的難題，首次將層次貢獻分析法應用於投標報價過程中的變量選擇問題，一方面避免了在建模過程中如何正確設定函數形式的困難，另一方面也擴充了回歸建模研究中的函數類型，使變量選擇研究更具有一般性，模擬結果表明：使用層次貢獻分析法刪減變量后的投標報價模型更加符合實際的報價需要。
  2. Under the regulations, a hose reel system is required for every 30 m ; fire hydrants must be installed at staircases where fire hoses can be pulled out for use ; firemen should be provided with easy access to the fire scene, such as a lift that reaches the top floors within one minute ; there should be designated floors in high - rise buildings for occupants to take refuge, for instance, the provision of one such refuge floor for every 20 floors or so, in order to curb the spread of fire

    根據規定，每30米須設有消防喉轆在梯間須有消防栓，可以拉出水喉應用亦須有地方讓消防員容易進入火場，例如可在1分鐘內到達頂樓的消防電梯高層大廈還須有避難層的設施，例如每二十多層便有一層避難層，令火勢不容易擴散。
  3. The thesis, taking a case study on the 232 communities in tianjin hexi district, which is one of the downtown areas of tianjin, aim at the characteristics of the changes in urban spatial organized structure ; analyze the tendency that how urban people gather spatially, how residents choose their houses and apartments, and how different communities have different needs ; find out what are the new problems proposed to urban community spatial management because of the division of the sections of society, the changes of the organization and management structure of urban society, and the changes of social structure and real - estate development

    探討城市最基礎的空間組織結構的變化特點;分析城區居民在空間聚集方式、人居環境選擇、社區需求等方面的取向性與規律性;揭示因城市社區階層化、空間結構分異化、組織管理地域化給城市社區空間管理提出的新問題。本文以圍繞中國城市社區空間組織管理所做的十大思考為著力點，提出並分析了我國城市社區空間組織管理不可迴避的一些問題，包括構建新型城市社區空間組織管理模式的困難與困惑的思考;關于社區貧富區位化與公共資源配置的思考;關于社區空間定位與社區規模的思考和關于有中國特色的社區組織管理體制的思考等。
  4. Floor plan evacuation route

    各樓層配置及緊急避難方向圖
  5. This paper studies nonlinear dynamic problems of tall building structures, first, constitutes linear dynamic equation and elasto - plastic dynamic equation of structure by using qr method, later, solves the dynamic equation by using spline unconditional stable algorithm, last, programs corresponding computer programs with c program language, and calculates some example and a tall building in constructing the courses and the results prove that qr method is not only simple in calculating and fast in constringency rate, but also precise, that qr method is a effective and economic new method

    本文研究高層建築結構彈塑性動力問題，先利用qr法建立了結構線性動力方程及彈塑性動力方程，然後利用樣條無條件穩定演算法求解了動力方程，最後利用c語言編寫了相應的計算程序，計算了一些例題和分析了一個工程實例。 qr法在理論上及方法上不用有限元法及流動法則，避免了這些傳統方法在分析非線性問題時所帶來巨大困難的缺陷。計算結果表明，這種方法不僅計算簡便，而且精度高，收斂速度快，是一種經濟有效的新方法。
  6. When the frame - tube structure is not so strong, the refuge story and facility story and the reasonable horizontal cantilever should be considered to form the high - rise building having rigid strengthened story. the big horizontal cantilever may be between the tube and frame

    框架-核心筒結構當抗側力剛度不能滿足設計要求時，可考慮沿豎向利用建築避難層、設備層空間，設置適宜的水平伸臂構件，構成帶剛性加強層的高層建築結構。
  7. Refuge story is made feasible use, while the architecture space is not occupied. stiffness strengthened story with " proper stiffness " is designed. the problem of the lateral stiffness insufficiency of the super high - rise building is solved, and the seismic ductility is increased in the seismic region

    最後，論文聯系實際工程，從結構概念設計角度較為成功的應用了剛性加強層的設計理念，在不佔用建築空間前提下，合理利用了建築避難層，設計了「適宜剛度」的剛性加強層，巧妙解決了超高層建築結構抗側剛度不足的問題，同時確保了抗震地區超高層建築結構的抗震延性，使結構體系安全、經濟、合理。
  8. Although these arguments about the validity of share markets are actually the continue of different faction points of view about the directions of china economic revolution since long time ago, and although the result is still unable to decided which is right or hard to say which is keeping the weather, one of the indubita ble things is that the problem of validity of china security markets has become an important topic in front of us which cannot be evasive when china carry out socialism market economy system revolution

    雖然這場關于股市有效性的大辯論實則是關于中國經濟改革方向由來已久的不同派別觀點在股市上的延續，雖然這場辯論的結果仍然莫衷一是，很難說哪一方佔了上風，但毋庸置疑的一點是，中國證券市場的有效性問題，已經成為中國進一步實行社會主義市場經濟體制改革所無法迴避的一個重大課題擺在了我們面前。證券市場的有效性問題，可以從不同層面、不同角度進行研究。
  9. In harsh climate region, mere exists obvious local stress concentration near the upstream and downstream of the exposed - in - winter horizontal surface of the rcc dam, and the surface of spillway bucket though heat insulation is applied on the surfaces, tensile stress still exceeds the allowable one of concrete. this paper puts forward to adopt preset crack to avoid occurring more cracks. the special crack model is applied to simulate the dam preset crack, and the joint model of fracture mechanics is induced into strain - soften model

    在結構措施方面，針對嚴寒地區高碾壓混凝土重力壩壩體越冬層面的上、下游面附近及溢流壩堰面反弧段表面有明顯的局部應力集中象現，在已採取一定的表面保溫防護的條件下，拉應力仍然超過混凝土容許拉應力，開裂難以避免，進而提出設置碾壓混凝土壩表面預留縫結構措施並對該措施進行深入研究，包括預留縫的擴展穩定和壩體沿預留縫的穩定性，以避免大壩在無措施部位開裂，解決大壩越冬層面水平施工縫的開裂問題。
  10. Deepening of reforming has touched people ' s deep problems in thought, like belief problems ; the economic globalization, as a historical trend, not only is affecting our politics, economy, culture and social life, but also exercises unavoidable influence in people ' s ideal and belief

    改革開放觸動了中國人深層次思想問題，如信仰問題；經濟全球化作為一種不可逆轉的歷史潮流在給我國政治、經濟、文化和社會生活帶來深刻影響的同時，也對人們的理想信念產生了難以迴避的影響和沖擊。
  11. The evaluation of single link applies the factors of width of road, parking, debris, the activities beside the road and some indicators composed of them

    針對以上考量，本文將避難救災動線系統的評估，區分為兩個層次討論，首先是依據震災對路網影響因素的界定，進行個別路段的評估；其次是討論對整體動線系統評估的方法。
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