還原性氣體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [háiyuánxìngqìtǐ]
還原性氣體 英文
reducing gas
  • 還 : 還副詞1 （表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊） still; yet 2 （表示在某種程度之上有所增加） even...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 還原 : 1 （恢復原狀） return to the original condition or shape; restore2 [化學] （還原作用） reduction;...
  • 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
  1. On the lower shelf five vertical breakfast plates, six horizontal breakfast saucers on which rested inverted breakfast cups, a moustachecup, uninverted, and saucer of crown derby, four white goldrimmed eggcups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper, and a phial of aromatic violet comfits. on the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of plumtree s potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of william gilbey and co s white invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of epps s soluble cocoa, five ounces of anne lynch s choice tea at 2 - per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, spanish, entire, the other, smaller, irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent, a jar of irish model dairy s cream, a jug of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semisolidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for mr bloom s and mrs fleming s breakfasts made one imperial pint, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak

    中層放著一隻盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯，飯桌上還擺著那種鼓狀食鹽瓶，用油紙包著的四顆粘成一團的黑色橄欖，一聽李樹商標肉罐頭36的空罐兒，墊著纖絲的橢圓形柳條筐里是一隻澤西37梨，喝剩下的半瓶威廉吉爾比公司38釀造的藥用白葡萄酒裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄繪紙已剝掉了一半，一包埃普斯公司製造的速溶可可一隻縐錫紙袋裡裝著安妮林奇公司39出品的五英兩特級茶葉，每磅二先令一隻圓筒形罐子，盛著優質結晶角沙糖兩顆蔥頭，較大的那顆西班牙種的是完整的，較小的那顆愛爾蘭種的已經切成兩瓣兒，面積擴大了，氣味也更沖鼻了一罐愛爾蘭模範奶場的乳酪，一隻褐色陶罐，盛著四分之一品脫零四分之一兌了水並變酸了的牛奶由於炎熱，它已化為水酸性乳漿與半固體凝乳，再加上布盧姆先生和弗萊明大媽40作為早餐消費掉的部分，就足夠一英品脫了，相當于原先送來的總量兩朵丁香花蕾，一枚半便士硬幣和盛有一片新鮮排骨肉的一個小碟子。
  2. Some gas - sensitive test to deoxidizing gas have carried out based on tio _ 2 films by sputtering and doped some impurity. the experimental results showed that tio _ 2 films have different electron injecting principle and reactive mechanism, the behaviors of gas - sensor for hydrogen and ethanol manifest dissimilitude. this is due to that the oxygen vacancies were compensated by the impurity

    用濺射制備的薄膜摻入部分雜質對還原性氣體進行氣敏測試，發現tio _ 2薄膜對酒精氣體和氫氣有不同的反應機制和電子注入機理，氣敏特性也表現出不同，而雜質的引入反而降低了tio _ 2薄膜的敏感性，可能是由於雜質對氧空位的補償所引起。
  3. Glutathione redox system as the important parts of defense systems was studied after exposure to sulfur dioxide at different concentrations. dna damage caused by so2 and lead acetate were also studied. protective roles of seabuckthorn seed oil on oxidative damage caused by so2 in liver and lung of mice were also investigated

    本文在整體動物水平上研究了不同濃度二氧化硫吸入后小鼠組織谷胱甘肽氧化還原系統（ glutathioneredoxsystem ）的動態變化規律；二氧化硫所致氧化損傷的防護作用研究；二氧化硫和大氣顆粒物中親氣性重金屬元素鉛對dna的聯合損傷作用。
  4. According to finite element segmentation principle, by combining test with observation, the author has measured the air streamline and speed distribution of burning equipment in dally situation, which provides some guide for research of air field in hearth on cold and hot conditions. and the law is found of air speed distribution by measuring its speed and distribution of upper and lower deck on cold condition, thus it lays the foundation for analysis on hot condition. under four burning states, we measure the air speed in single, double - deck, and find out its corresponding distribution law

    5 .根據有限元分割原理布置測點，採用降溫方法，用k五江9106等儀器分別測出單雙爐排燃燒方式4種不同工況下，該燃燒設備爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度，並找到了隨爐膛高度方向及深度方向變化規律;從燃燒原理分析評價了2種燃燒方式爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈特點及相應燃料層內乾燥、干餾、氧化、還原、灰渣層厚度，肯定了雙層爐排燃燒方式爐膛中c02 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈合理性，從燃燒理論找出了最佳濃度場分佈狀態及燃料層內各反應層厚度。
  5. According to those analysis and the background of geological evolution of basin, the kind of hydrodynamics was regarded as compaction before y3 and then as compaction - osmosis after y3. futhermore, the key time of oil and gas reservoir formation was summarized, it is furthermore, the main cause of high pressure formation was believed that the compaction was not enough in paleogeothermal gradient, meanwhile, analyzing the cause of the low pressure nowadays, it was the uplift and erosion of stratum or pressure divulgence because of seal and so on

    另外，還確定油氣成藏的關鍵時期為伊敏組沉積末。再者，認為欠壓實是最大埋深狀態下，超壓形成的主要原因，同時分析了形成現今負（低）壓的原因，其原因為地層抬升剝蝕、壓力因封閉層的泄漏等。最後，恢復出各主要目的層的古流體勢的演化歷史，從伊敏組末至現今，油勢分佈特徵具有較好的繼承性。
  6. Section : laboratory experiment was carried out to determine mercury accumulation in four organs that were gills, heart, hepatopancreas and gonad of freshwater crab sinopotamon yangtsekiense by using atomic absorption method

    汞在長江華溪蟹四種器官的積累以體外暴露的方式，採用還原氣化原子吸收的方法，測定了長江華溪蟹鰓、心臟、肝胰腺和性腺中汞的積累情況。
  7. When nals was used as the collector in the process, the optimal conditions were the ph of feed solution 5. 0 - 6. 0, air flow rate 100ml / min, the liquid column depths 20cm, the surfactant concentration determined by its cmc and feed concentration. under this condition, the 3 can be above 20. also, the optimal ph ( 5. 0 ) was calculated theoretically for the recovery of the cu ( ii )

    對以十二烷基硫酸鈉為捕集劑的泡沫吸附分離過程的工藝參數進行了研究，並得出本分離系統所確定的最佳工藝參數為： ph5 . 0 6 . 0 ，氣體流量100ml min ，液位高度20cm ，最佳表面活性劑濃度由其臨界膠束濃度和原料液濃度確定，此時（濃縮比）可達20以上；同時還從理論上推算出泡沫吸附分離銅的最佳ph值范圍為5 . 0左右。
  8. By increasing the h2 dilution ratio, it is found that atomic hydrogen can selectively etch amorphous phase and stabilize crystalline phase. from the study on the distance from substrate to catalyzer, choosing a proper distance can ensure the gas fully decomposed, while a relatively low substrate temperature can cause the nanocrystalline particles to lose mobility and keep their sizes. the pre - carbonization process can enhance the nucleation density and make the growth of high quality nanocrystalline p - sic films much easier

    實驗結果表明：隨著工作氣壓的減小，薄膜的晶粒尺寸有所減小；通過提高氫氣稀釋度，利用原子氫在成膜過程中起的刻蝕作用，可以穩定結晶相併去除雜相；選擇適當的熱絲距離能保證反應氣體充分分解，又使襯底具有較高的過冷度，是形成納米薄膜的重要條件；採用分步碳化法可以提高形核密度，有利於獲得高質量的納米- sic薄膜；襯底施加負偏壓可以明顯提高襯底表面的基團的活性，因負偏壓產生的離子轟擊還能造成高的表面缺陷密度，形成更多的形核位置。
  9. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  10. This new technology changes from the traditional method by which the induced and compressor wheel separately are designed and produced to a new one by which the one - piece compressor is designed. on the basis of this new technology and the optimum blade profile, the performance of both the compressor and the turbocharger is largely improved. through the heating power calculation of the compressor, the analysis of the surge and the block of the compressor, the test - bed performance test of the turbocharger, the matching test of turbocharger and diesel engine, the propulsion test of the turbocharger on plateau condition, it is proved that the newly - designed compressor not only has high efficiency, but also improves the flow distribution in the high efficiency area so that the propulsion line can run through the high efficiency area

    主要內容包括：提出一種全新的壓氣機葉輪技術和概念，這種技術將傳統的導風輪和壓氣機分開設計、單獨加工改為整體設計、整體加工的單體葉輪；從增壓器與柴油機配機計算所得出的基本參數出發，通過對壓氣機進行熱力計算，確定壓氣機的基本結構參數；再對葉型以及葉輪輪廓與葉輪罩殼的配合間隙進行優化，對新設計的壓氣機進行喘振和堵塞分析；通過增壓器平臺性能試驗，驗證了新設計的壓氣機的性能水平得到了較大的提高，達到了提高增壓器的整體性能水平的目的；通過增壓器與柴油機配機試驗、以及增壓器用於高原條件下的牽引試驗，驗證了新設計的壓氣機不但具有高效率，還改善了高效率區的流量分佈，使牽引特性線貫穿高效率區。
  11. A new method and the principle is presented for plotting the critical metacentric height curve which meets imo ' s intact stability criteria and weather criteria, and the critical metacentric height curve which meets 1976 solas intact stability criteria. and the critical metacentric height curve is used in the stability check of bulk grain carriers in accordance with the stability rules for bulk grain ca rriers

    本文還具體給出了滿足imo完整穩性和天氣衡準的臨界初穩性高度的求作方法，以及滿足1976solas公約散裝穀物船舶的穩性衡準要求的臨界初穩性高度的原理和求作方法，並將由此得到的臨界初穩性高度曲線綜合運用到散裝穀物船舶的穩性校核。
  12. On one hand efficacy of a drug can amount to ill place to produce remedial effect, still can make main and collateral channels of loop of property of a medicine is passed to internal organs of the body, in order to move yin and yang of solar term blood, fu zhengqu evil, promote the refreshment of airframe function thereby, achieve treat a disease sanitarian purpose

    一方面藥力可達病處發揮治療作用，還可使藥性循環經絡傳至臟腑，以調節氣血陰陽，扶正祛邪，從而促進機體功能的恢復，達到治病保健的目的.中藥蒸汽療法是根據蒸汽藥力導入中藥的原理，利用中「健康豐足桶」的蒸汽發生器裝置，將中藥藥液蒸汽霧化，通過蒸汽導管把蒸汽輸入浴足桶，桶內的出汽球裝置和腳踏凳上散汽網裝置，疏導中藥蒸汽熏蒸雙足和小腿部位。
  13. Catalysts were prepared by impregnation reduction, thermal reduction, advanced thermal reduction and sol - gel methods from these metals. electrochemistry measurements, xrd, tem were used to test these catalysts. the results showed that these metals have some electrocatalysis activities towards hydrogen oxidation reaction

    本文選擇了w 、 mo 、 co等金屬，採用浸漬還原法、熱還原法、改進的熱還原法以及溶膠凝膠法分別制備了這幾種金屬的碳載催化劑，對制備出的非貴金屬催化劑進行了電化學測試、 x -射線衍射（ x - raydiffraction ， xrd ） 、透射電子顯微鏡（ transmissionelectronmicroscopy ， tem ）等測試，研究結果表明:這些非貴金屬在硫酸體系中對氫氣的氧化反應均有一定的催化活性。
  14. In accordance with the technological difficulties encountered in the process of insulation supervision based on the dissolved gases analysis ( dga ), several kinds of model and method are presented to improve the reliability and precision of fault diagnosis of the power transformer. main research content includes : by deeply studying the common transformer faults diagnosing methods, such as three - ratio methods and improved electrical committee agreements, several shortcomings such as uncertainness judgment when the fault reasons, phenomenon and principles come out together while can not consistent to each other etc. for this reason, the old methods can not fully meet the need to engineering practical application. considering fuzzy relationship matrix can fully represents the causality between fault symptoms and fault types, when diagnosing complex equipments with multiple symptoms and fault causes such as power transformer, a synthetic fuzzy diagnosing model is firstly proposed to diagnose transformer ' s insulation faults based on dga in this paper

    本文針對應用油中溶解氣體分析方法進行變壓器絕緣監督時所遇到的主要技術難點，提出了提高變壓器故障診斷的準確性、可靠性的幾種模診斷方法，主要研究內容有：通過對判斷變壓器故障常用的三比值法和改良電協研法的深入分析，其診斷準確率較高，但對故障原因、故障現象和故障機理間同時存在不確定性和模糊性的變壓器等電氣設備的故障診斷，難于滿足工程應用的需要；在處理變壓器等結構復雜設備的多癥狀、多原因故障診斷時，模糊關系矩陣可以全面反映這種癥狀與故障類型間的因果關系，進而提出了變壓器故障診斷的模糊綜合診斷模型；同時作者還深入分析了模糊運算元的特性；針對常用的模糊評判結果的模糊集的集化方法的不足性，提出了將模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來進行故障診斷的方法，能達到較好的效果。
  15. Abstract : during the reduction of iron ore - coal pellet in air, the combustible gas generated from the reduction in pellet is burnt onto the firing surface around the pellet. between the pellet surface and the firing surface, ther e is such mixing gas containing the combudstible gas and burnt gas. it m ay b e sure that the iron ore - coal pellet is no oxidized in the week oxidizing atmos phere. the heat released by combusition on the firing surface is fast tranfered i nto the pellet, and the self - heating reduction of iron ore - coal pellet may occu r

    文摘:鐵礦-煤球團在空氣中能夠還原的原因是：從球團排出的可燃性氣體在球面附近的火焰面上燃燒，在火焰面內側是氧化性較弱的可燃性氣體和燃燒產物的混合物，鐵礦-煤球團在弱氧化性氣氛中具有抗氧化性；在火焰面燃燒放出的熱量向球團傳遞，進行自熱還原
  16. The electrode character of tourmaline particles influences the redox potential of water and regulates the ph value of solution to the weak alkali. the element sites on the surface of tourmaline powder play a bigger effect on acid solution than alkali solution

    由於電氣石表面的電場作用，電氣石的電極性能夠影響水體的氧化還原電位，可維持水體為弱堿性，並分析了電氣石粉體表面位的影響。
  17. The sense of this work is to gain a further understanding of helium in the two metals. on the diffusion of helium - 3 in two spherical shell samples made of 21 - 6 - 9 type of stainless steel, during the storage of tritium at the pressure of 6. 13mpa for about 4 and 6 years at room temperature and later exposed to air for another 3 and 1 year. first, a calculation based on the analytical and numerical method to the diffusion and decay theories was developed to evaluate the concentration distribution of helium - 3 by tritium diffusion and decay in the samples

    在不銹鋼氚衰變~ 3he的擴散行為研究中，建立了氚和~ 3he濃度分佈的解析解和數值計算方法，以評估充氚不銹鋼球形容器壁中氚衰變~ 3he的宏觀濃度分佈，同時還用數值計算方法以求解氚和~ 3he的多步擴散行為；對樣品表面逐層蝕刻、同時收集釋放的~ 3he進行分析，分別實測了經室溫條件下在6 . 13mpa高壓氚中貯存4年和6年、空氣中存放3年和1年的兩種21 - 6 - 9不銹鋼球殼樣品內壁中~ 3he濃度分佈；結果表明：由於he在金屬中的不可容性， he原子偏聚于不銹鋼表面以及內部的局部區域，在整體趨勢上， ~ 3he分佈與計算結果相一致，根據理論計算，兩種21 - 6 - 9不銹鋼球殼樣品內壁中~ 3he到達的深度分別為350 m及500 m 。
  18. The influences of the perovskite oxide structure on oxygen permeability and permeation stability, membrane stability in the reducing environment, membrane surface modification, as well as the potential applications of this method are reviewed

    對鈣鈦礦型透氧膜材料的結構對透氧量和穩定性的影響、透氧膜在還原性氣氛下的穩定性、膜的表面修飾以及混合導體透氧膜在甲烷部分氧化制合成氣的應用前景進行了評述。
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