還原論者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [háiyuánlúnzhě]
還原論者 英文
reductionist
  • 還 : 還副詞1 （表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊） still; yet 2 （表示在某種程度之上有所增加） even...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 還原 : 1 （恢復原狀） return to the original condition or shape; restore2 [化學] （還原作用） reduction;...
  1. According to the principle of " the synthetic distribution of punishment ", the author poses the concept of " the circumstance of distribution of punishment ", and taking the error making method, compares the " robbery of housebreaking " with there circumstances : the criminate, the sentencing, and the distribution of punishment, it is conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " should not be regarded as the circumstances of crime or the sentencing discretion, even though there are some barriers in the theory conclusions as a circumstance of distribution of punishment, so we can conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " can not be considered as the legal circumstances, it must be the circumstance of distribution of punishment even if it is regarded as the legal circumstances. in the process of jurist and legislation, we must strictly grasp the approval standards of the " house ", recognize and deploy the legal sentence of " robbery of housebreaking " correctly,

    根據「統一配刑論」的原理，筆者提出了「配刑情節」的概念，並採取歸謬法，將「入戶搶劫」同時置於定罪、量刑、配刑三種語境下進行比較，得出「入戶搶劫」既不應該是犯罪情節，也不可能是量刑情節，作為配刑情節也存在理論障礙的結論，進一步推斷出「入戶搶劫」不應該作為法定情節，即使作為法定情節也應該是配刑情節的結論，而且在司法和立法中應從嚴把握「戶」的認定標準，正確認識和配置「入戶搶劫」的法定刑，防止罪刑失衡，還對具體案件和審判實踐中要解決的幾個問題提供了參考方案。
  2. Therefore, the significance of the phenomenological method is to get rid of the effect of idealism and realism, and to provide us with a kind of new thought and method, " eidetic reduction " and " transcendental reduction, " in order to rediscover the artistic creation of dance

    對于舞蹈藝術創作的意義在於卸解觀念論與存在論的影響，促使創作者在本質還原與先驗還原的情況下，重新探究舞蹈藝術的形式與內涵。
  3. ( 4 ) the hugoniot of the mixture of mgo ( mw ) and sio2 ( st ) were calculated by the additire principle of hugoniot for mixture, and compared with the experimental hugoniot of enstatite. the results shows that there exists large difference between both d - u relationship and p - n curve for the two hugoniot

    516u （ 4 ）用混合物hugongiot線的疊加性原理計算了mgo （ mw ）和引。 （ st ）混合體系的hugongiot線，經過與頑火輝石實驗hugongiot數據對比，無論是從心關系還是從一產關繫上看兩者均有較大差距。
  4. This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how

    正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法，從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發，對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成，對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因，指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中，出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象，並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上，對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析，指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看，制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。
  5. There is a long history of poker, collection in america and europe, even in the 15th centrury, - person all as well as the public. sone museums take poker picture as a part of painting colleetions more than 3000 deeks of poker, the printed paper which was not cut and the xylograph, these collections were ouned by mellbott and marry carrie, they - them to mmerica yale vniversity when they died in 1967. there are two poker collection commitecs, some of the members collect poker, but others only collect the back side of it

    收藏撲克牌無論是私人的收藏或公共的收藏，都是相當不少的。還有相當一些博物館，以撲克牌畫面作為繪畫藝術收藏中的一部分收藏品。美國耶魯大學收藏有3 ， 000副以上的撲克牌未切開的印張以及撲克牌印刷者的木印版，這些藏品原是已故的梅爾伯特和瑪麗卡里收藏， 1967年他們去世時遺贈給耶魯大學。
  6. History the professor still tells a reporter, even if sufferred from acuteness wet wart is not terrible also, they are being developed " the spirit that do not have care " the discovery in the process, follow theory of doctor of traditional chinese medicine and chinese traditional medicine the principle of conpatibility of medicines, the medicine in using is peculiar " make classics drug " mechanism, can make the active ingredient of medicaments direct inside the nucleolus of cell of action yu ji, make verrucous body shrinks gradually, necrotic, fall off, let original skin cell regain a new life, 2002 between 2006, their task group treats 972 acuteness wet wart in all, cure period of treatment the shortest have 3 days only ( verrucous body falls off entirely ), average 8 days, cure rate is as high as 99. 07 %, and recrudescent rate is extremely low

    史教授還告訴記者，就算患了尖銳濕疣也並不可怕，他們在研製「無憂靈」過程中發現，遵循中醫理論和中藥配伍的原則，採用中醫藥特有的「引經藥」機理，可使藥物的有效成分直接作用於棘細胞的細胞核內，使得疣體漸縮、壞死、脫落，讓原來皮膚細胞重新獲得新生，在2002年2006年間，他們的課題小組共治療972例尖銳濕疣，治愈療程最短的只有3天（疣體全部脫落） ，平均8天，治愈率高達99 . 07 % ，且復發率極低。
  7. In this paper, the newest empirical test of efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) was done in terms of the empirical test of capital asset pricing model ( capm ). because of the logical relationship between emh and capm, we tried to use a new method to find whether the emh theory is available in china ' s stock market. we did our research on the basis of emh ( efficient market hypothesis )

    本文從資本資產定價模型出發，首先回顧了有效市場假說的理論以及國內學者在這一領域中的研究成果，其次用實證研究的方法檢驗了該模型在中國的適用性，得到的結論認為在目前階段中國股票市場還不適合用資本資產定價模型來確定資產價格，最後對中國股票市場效率不足的原因進行分析並提出政策性建議。
  8. Then there was a black - eyed restaurant waiter who was a theosophist, a union baker who was an agnostic, an old man who baffled all of them with the strange philosophy that what is is right, and another old man who discoursed interminably about the cosmos and the father - atom and the mother - atom

    還有個黑眼珠的旅館服務員，是個通神論者，有個麵包師聯合會會員是個不可知論者。一個老先生大談其「存在便是正確」的奇怪哲學，談得大家目瞪口呆。另一個老先生則滔滔不絕地講著宇宙和父原子與母原子。
  9. In the author ' s view, social justice has justifiable reason to exist in china now as it is being at the initial stage of socialism in the light of both the development of market economy and the homoousion of human beings in terms of nature. the justice principle is deeply rooted in the economic reality of china ' s construction of modernism

    作者認為，無論是從市場經濟本身的發展來說，還是從人的類本質的同一性來說，處于社會主義初級階段的當代中國，社會公正都有其存在的合理性，這種公正原則是立足於當代中國現代化建設的經濟實情的。
  10. In order to transcend the traditional educational criticism, firstly, the principles such as truth, rationality, the connectivity of theories and practices, the combination of the educational criticism and education should be obeyed. secondly educational criticizer should be provided of these makings including operation, thought, normal character and psychology etc. at the same time, all right circumstances should also be built, for example, calling for the coexisting and collision of many - options, forming a troop of educational criticism, etc. the forth path studied the response of education to educational criticism

    要實現超越發展，教育批評應堅持服從真理原則、理性原則、理論與實踐相結合原則及教育批評與教育建設和發展相結合原則；教育批評者應具備基本的業務素質、思維素質、品德素質、心理素質、創造素質，還應形成自己的個性品格；同時，教育批評還要形成良好的整體氛圍，即提倡批評與反批評，容納和鼓勵多種觀點的共存與碰撞，形成一支高水平的教育批評家隊伍並實現教育批評話語的轉型。
  11. " i ' m going to use it as an example, " she said. " it ' s never too late to return your books.

    「我打算把這件事情做為一個例子來告訴那些讀者，無論過期了多長時間，該還的書也總還是要物歸原主的。 」
  12. There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product

    馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論，以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件：建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制，實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察，認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值，而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。
  13. And there are no uniform standards about the medical level and as the consideration of medical level, we should examine the factors of technicality, emergency and regionality and adopt right judgment measures : judgment through general knowledge, judgment under medical rules, judgment by scientific experiments and judgment according to medical expert testimony, etc. from the negative side, there is to be the research on the negative reasons to medical malpractice and whatever satisfied the negative reasons would not be the medical malpractice - permissible danger, act of rescue, self - sup porting act, exercise of rights, promise by the patients and comparative faults, etc. furthermore, this dissertation emphasized the discussion on the problem of the conflict of rights and proposed to exercise the policy of right - priority to solve the problem of the conflict of rights

    在相當因果關系判斷中，對條件的審究實踐上有較大難度，本文主張採用邏輯學上新理論?一部分原因理論並結合事故參與度理論、蓋然性；理論進行判斷與認定。本文除對醫療過失責任的三個構成要件進行了論述，還在第五部分對責任構成后的具體賠償進行了論述。按照現行法律，本文對積極損害中喪葬費用、醫療費用、護理費用、律師費用、住宿費用、交通費用，消極損害中死亡補償費、被撫養人生活費、誤工費、殘疾者生活補助費及殘疾用具費以及精神上的損害具體賠償的標準進行了歸納。
  14. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  15. Some experts and scholars have discussed areas between city and countryside, but no one divided the idiographic boundary about it. second, as defined factors of rank and grade, it chose the factors affecting the city and countryside. finally, at the ways of evaluating land price, it spread the using scope of the profit, cost, and rating of reduction in the method of income reduction and the exploitation expenses of the land, the tax in the method of cost approach

    在此之前，雖然有關專家和學者已對城鄉結合部作了不少論述，但均未曾劃分出具體界線；其次，確定定級因素時，選擇了對城市和鄉村均有影響的定級因素；最後，在土地估價方法中，拓寬了收益還原法中的土地總收益、總費用、還原率以及成本逼近法中的土地開發費、稅費等參數的應用范圍。
  16. Chapter 4 provides external perspective on the sciences of complexity. we compare them with postmodern sciences, and argue that the unity of science is not possible in the form of the sciences of complexity. many of the most profound achievements of the 20th century science - the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, godel ' s theorem, chaos theory - prescribe the limits of knowledge

    第四章對復雜性科學進行了外部透視，首先把復雜性科學與后現代科學進行比較，二者在反對還原論方面結成了同盟軍；其次，經過論證指出復雜性科學不能統一科學，它只能是科學大家庭中的一員；最後，揭示了科學知識、特別是復雜性科學知識的限度。
  17. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  18. It makes clear for the possible world of technology to develop that the contradictions between reductionism and creative evolution are not absolute, virtual technology opens the window of subjects ' cognitive mechanism, the world is one of the observer ' s own, technology is superior to science, and so study and layout of technology should be paid attention to firstly and put it into a strategic position of status in the society

    技術可能世界的發展意味著，還原論與特創論不存在絕對的對立，虛擬技術打開了主體認知機制的窗口，世界是觀察者自己的世界，技術高於科學，應該把對技術的規劃與研究放在重要的戰略地位。
  19. The conclusion is that in china ' s stock market, there is statistically evident evidence to prove that there is intrinsic bubble caused by dividends or information about dividends. some other factors may result in stock market bubble in china, such as investors, market manipulation, government intervention, listed company and disclosure of information

    本論文還討論了其它有可能引起我國股市泡沫的原因，其中包括：投資者結構、市場操縱行為、政府壟斷力量的干預、上市公司質量、信息披露不充分、投資者風險意識差及股權結構不完善等
  20. On this basis, this dissertation also brought to demonstrate those unsolved questions of interpreting to the communication effects while putting forward some solutions. there are : viewing from the audiences, communicators must adjust their mental state according to the different newscast, pay more attention to audiences " selective comprehension according to different social context, use more relevant a nd applicable verbal expression skills and means to recover news value while guarantee audiences the realities and their backgrounds, assure maximal communication effects in minimal time units for the sake of further giving full play to the social value and significance of newscast

    論文提出：傳者「說」新聞應以受眾為本位，針對不同性質的新聞信息，及時調整不同的心理狀態；根據不同新聞的社會語境，注重受眾理解上的選擇性；利用相關的、可用的語言技巧與手段，在保證還原新聞事實原生態的同時，結合不同的新聞事實發生的不同背景，充分「說」出新聞價值；同時適當地加以評論，爭取單位時間內適量新聞信息的最大信息量傳播，使新聞信息能更好地服務于大眾社會，並實現其特有的社會功能，進一步發揮「說新聞」節目的社會價值及其在大眾社會中產生的社會意義。
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