邊界層流速 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biānjiècéngliúsù]
邊界層流速
英文
boundary layer speed- 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
- 界 : 名詞1 (相交的地方; 劃分的界限) boundary 2 (一定的范圍) scope; extent 3 (按職業、工作或性別等...
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 邊界 : boundary; frontier; border; borderline; edge range line; periphery
- 流速 : [機械工程] velocity of flow; strength; [水文] current velocity; current speed; flow rate流速管 pi...
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In the boundary, velocity and reynolds stress was distorted greatly by the vortex that leaded to an upwash domain and a downwash domain
射流傾斜角度和速度的變化將引起渦旋對邊界層影響范圍的變化。In chapter four, according to the analysis on the boundary theory and velocity field of main fluid zone of two - phase fluid pumps, the parameter equations of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump are given, which contact the boundary " layer and eular theory of two - phase fluid pump by the fixing angel of vane as variable and leading into the velocity coefficient a. the results show that, in designing process of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump, the determination of the total shape and parameters relates the flow properties of two - phase fluid and output ability of pump, or the design of the modular curve of centrifugal pump is the kernel of hydraulic design
第四章依據固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論及對主流區速度場的分析,給出了離心泵葉片型線的參數方程;它是以葉片安裝角為參變數,以引入的速度系數k _ v作為中間因子,將兩相流泵的邊界層理論和歐拉理論聯系起來? ?它說明了這樣一個事實,在離心泵葉片型線的設計過程中,它的整個形態或參數的確定都關繫到兩相流體的流動特性和泵的輸出能力,或者說,離心泵型線的設計是其水力設計的核心。The methods reported by g. s. young in 2000, are applied on sea surface sar images featured by three dimensional convective cells. then the following parameters are retrieved from sar images : the characteristic wave length of three dimensional convective cell, the mabl depth, the vertical convective scale velocity, the surface buoyancy flux, obukhov length and the stability correction factor for sar derived sea surface wind speed
針對海洋大氣邊界層中三維對流渦旋sar圖像,用g . s . young在2000年發表的方法,反演三維對流渦旋的特徵長度、海洋大氣邊界層高度、以及海洋大氣邊界層垂直對流尺度速度、表面浮力通量、海面風速穩定性校正因子和obukhov長度。Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency
詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線,實驗結果表明,溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given
然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述,總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系,然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。When the plane was heated, observation showed that the shape factor increased from 1. 5 to 2. 6 ; the mean velocity profile departed from the law of the wall ; the inertial subrange in the energy spectra curves disappeared ; the intermittent phenomenon occurred
發現在加熱的情況下,邊界層的形狀因子由1 . 5上升至2 . 6時均速度廓線中的平衡湍流層消失以及速度能譜中慣性子區消失等變化。Experimental investigation of multi - scale eddy structures ' intermittency in turbulent flow using probability density function of wavelet coefficients
用局部平均速度結構函數檢測湍流邊界層多尺度相干結構On the basis of prantel boundary layer idea, wind sand fluid of irreducible rare phase as research object, by the foundation of general equation of wind sand fluid, in the condition of basic hypothesis, the boundary layer equation of car roof surface is set up and the boundary condition the fluid slippage character in solid wall surface is given
摘要基於普朗特的邊界層思想,以不可簡化成稀相的風沙流體為研究對象,以風沙流的一般方程為基礎,在基本假設的條件下,建立了高速轎車車身頂部過流表面的邊界層微分方程並給出沙流在近壁表面以滑移為特徵的邊界條件。Result of numerical simulation shows that the grads of continuous phase " s velocities decreases with the presence of microbubble of which the diameter is 100 / / w, the profiles of air volume fraction in the boundary layers is similar to triangle or echelon, affected by interaction among the particle, there is a saturated air fraction, within the scope of saturated air fraction, increasing the air injection ratio can accrete the friction reduction ratio, under the condition of same air injection ratio, the free - steam velocity is larger, the effect of friction reduction is worse
計算結果表明,直徑為100 m的微氣泡能減小近壁面連續相的速度梯度;微氣泡在邊界層中的濃度分佈近似為三角形或梯形分佈;受粒子間相互作用的影響,存在一飽和濃度;減阻率隨噴氣量的增大而增大,直至飽和噴氣量,此後,增大噴氣量,壁面摩擦阻力變化不大;相同噴氣量下,來流速度越大,減阻率越低。In chapter five, as one of the applications of boundary layer theory on two - phase fluid pump, the calculation process and example analysis in vane design are given and the stability and convergence of algorithms and programs and rules showed in calculation are required
第五章作為固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論的應用之一,本章給出了它在葉輪設計中應用的計算過程及實例分析。通過實例分析及數值計算,本章得出關于演算法和程序的穩定、收斂性結論以及速度系數在計算中所表現出的規律性。Based on theoretical analysis, microbubble drag reduction is due to structure change of turbulent boundary layer caused by the microbubbles. experiments testify microbubble drag reduction for turbulent boundary layer, as well as bubble size, main flow velocity, etc. affecting the reduction ; with proper flow field model, turbulent model and difference scheme, numerical methods simulate the effect of boundary layer and bubble numbers on dray reduction
理論分析提出微氣泡降阻機理在於其引起湍流邊界層結構的變化;實驗證明了微氣泡對湍流邊界層的降阻作用以及氣泡尺度、主流速度等對降阻作用的影響;數值方法利用適當的流場模型、湍流模型和差分格式,模擬邊界層和氣泡數等對降阻的影響。Artificial periodic disturbances are introduced to the outer field of turbulent boundary layer in an closed - circuit open water channel. statistical method is employed for analyzing the velocity - fluctuation - time - series. the effect of the disturbance to turbulent structure in boundary layer is studied
在開口式循環水槽底部湍流邊界層外區中引入周期性擾動,對湍流場的速度脈動時間序列信號進行了統計分析,研究了湍流邊界層中周期性人工擾動對湍流結構的影響,結果表明高頻擾動的湍流中she - leveque簡稱sl湍流層次相似律成立。These roof structures are generally in high turbulent regions, then wind loads become important to these structures. however, wind - induced response for most of roof structures has not been considered in the present load code of building structures because of the complexity of the structures and wind loads. so the investigation for characteristics of wind load of large span roofing becomes a critical subject
這類結構的屋蓋或看臺挑蓬通常具有質量輕、柔性大、阻尼小、自振頻率低等特點,且往往比較低矮,處于大氣邊界層中風速變化大、湍流度高的近地區域,對風荷載十分敏感,風荷載往往是此類結構設計的主要控制荷載。The result shows that the heat transfer coefficient within the hollow fiber module with laminar flow can be calculated based on the correlation. by analyzing the equation, it was founded that the heat transfer coefficient under laminar flow is almost independent of the feed flow rate. numerical simulation of temperature distribution in hollow fiber membrane module with laminar flow was carried out
首先採用純水為研究體系,研究分析了中空纖維管內的傳熱系數,研究表明,纖維管內的流動屬于層流狀態,其邊界層傳熱系數可用關聯式來計算,由此式看出,層流狀態下,流速對傳熱系數的影響很小。Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications
採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果,並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明,較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低,模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小,邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時,模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好,表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。The effects of the two methods of " sucking - spouting " water and flow - deflection on the horizontal circulation were tested experimentally in a 50cm - width flume with a spur dike placed as a barrier
可以把主流的一部分能量傳給邊界層內靠近壁面的流體質點,使之加速,從而達到防止邊界層分離的目的。The first two are indirect methods in as much as they rely on measurements of overall torque or resistance and boundary layer similarity laws to obtain du +, whereas the velocity profile method provides a direct measurement of du +
首兩個是間接的方法一樣因為他們依靠的測量整體扭矩或阻力和邊界層相似性法律以取得杜+而流速剖面法提供了一個直接測量杜+ 。The results show the moment developing course of flow over flat wall and the evolvement of coherent structure, and also completely simulate all kinds of detail processes in development of boundary layer over flat wall, such as the generation and rise of low - speed stream, the extension and rupture of horse - hoof - shaped vortex and so on
模擬結果給出了平壁流動的瞬態發展過程以及流動中擬序結構的發展演變過程,成功地模擬了平壁邊界層發展中的各種瞬態細節過程,如低速條帶的產生、上舉過程,馬蹄形渦的拉伸變形、破裂過程。Navier - strokes equation was solved using simple method. lam - bremhorst k - e was used to simulate turbulent flow. it was indicated in this thesis that a longitudinal vortex would be produced after the jet exhausted from a plate into a boundary layer at a pitch angle and a skew angle
研究結果表明,有一定傾斜角度的單個射流與主流作用后,將在下游產生一個流向渦旋,渦旋使得邊界層內的速度和雷諾應力發生嚴重扭曲,從而形成上洗區域和下洗區域。Then, only a given curve satisfied by the conditions of import and outlet of vane wheel as its modular curve will neglect the middle varying processes of in vane wheel, which reflect microscope properties in some degree - flow properties in boundary layer. leading into the velocity - coefficient unifies the boundary layer and eular theory in the design process of vane, which extends the area of selection of vane ' s curves and provides a valuable object function for the optimization design of vane
那麼,僅憑一條預先給定的滿足葉輪出入口條件的曲線去來作為葉輪的型線,它必將忽略了這種除了葉輪出入口之外的中間變化過程,而這種中間變化在某種程度來說又反映出微觀特性? ?邊界層流動特性;速度系數的引入,它使邊界層理論和歐拉理論在泵的葉輪設計過程中得到統一;它使選擇葉片曲線的域圍拓寬;它也為葉輪的優化設計提供了一個很有參考價值的目標函數。分享友人