邊際所得 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìsuǒde]
邊際所得 英文
marginal income
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  1. Any proposal for a negative income tax must have at least three elements-an income floor, a marginal tax rate, and a cutoff point.

    負所得稅的任何方案必須至少包括3個方面：最低收入，邊際稅率及中斷點。
  2. Meanwhile, by using delaminating combination finite element method and macro finite element analysis methods, the paper present two kinds of analysis programs. based on the aforementioned analysis program, the failure form, distribution of plastic hinge, load - carrying capacity, displacement and ductility characteristics are investigated to reveal the failure mechanism and the failure proceeding under seismic effects. the results are in good agreement with the test results, indicating the precision of the aforementioned two programs is satisfiable to the practical engineering design

    分別採用分層組合式有限元和宏觀有限元分析方法，編寫了2種鋼筋混凝土中高帶邊框柱剪力墻結構的彈塑性有限元分析程序，同時利用上述2種分析程序，研究了模型結構的破壞形態、塑性鉸的分佈、承載力、位移及延性性能等特性，探討了這類結構在地震作用下的破壞全過程與破壞機理，得到其主要受力特性和抗震性能的一般規律，所得結果與試驗值吻合較好，表明上述2種程序分析結果的精度均可滿足實際工程的設計要求，因此可用於這類結構的抗震性能分析與設計。
  3. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  4. This paper investigates the effect of corporate tax on capital structure, using total debt ratio and change of long - term debt / total capital ratio separately as the dependent variables, mtr and mtrt - 1 ( marginal tax rate ) separately as the explanatory variables after controlling other variables which have effect on capital structure

    本文在控制了其他會對資本結構產生影響的變量的基礎之上，分別以資產負債率、長期負債率的改變作為因變量，當年邊際稅率、前一年邊際稅率作為自變量來檢驗企業所得稅對資本結構的影響。
  5. It is studied on the condition of debt - existing, the marginal cost of equity, the actual marginal cost of capital, idle capital, the corporate income tax, the lack and the extent of the model, and the various cost rates of debt

    文中進一步研討了考慮已有債務、自有資本的邊際成本、實際邊際資本成本、閑置資本和企業所得稅的情況，該模型的不足和適用范圍，以及債務資本的各種資金成本率。
  6. The data presented in table 1 can be used to show how this result can be applied

    如表1所顯示，這個比值比早晚稻的邊際產量都低，這表明，要取得最大利潤，鉀肥用量應超過120公斤/公頃。
  7. But if the discount factors employed by the members are positive correlated with their total incomes in the firm, even if the adjustment of compensation distribution schedule has no impact on the collective productivity of the firm, it can destroy the total value of the firm, and the compensation distribution adjustment ground on the difference among marginal production rates of the members of the firm can create value only when the difference is significant in some level

    但若企業成員所採用的貼現因子與其在企業中所分配得的總收入正相關，則分配方案調整在不影響企業總生產力的情況下已可能損毀企業總價值；即使是依據邊際生產率差異進行的分配調整，也只有在被調整的企業成員間的邊際生產率差異有一定顯著性的情形下，才能創造價值。
  8. " it is our policy to include provisions on double taxation relief for airline income in bilateral air services agreements negotiated between the hksar and our aviation partners, and to conclude avoidance of double taxation agreements for revenues arising from the operation of ships in international traffic with our shipping partners, " he explained

    政府發言人解釋：政府的政策是在香港特區與其民航夥伴磋商的雙邊民用航空運輸協定中，加入有關避免向航空公司收入雙重課稅的條文，以及與航運夥伴簽訂協定，避免對經營國際航運業務所得的收益雙重徵稅。
  9. The conclusion based on partial equilibrium analysis in the paper is : in short - run, after works parted inside firms, it can be empirically settled that the returns from specialization keep increasing, but the marginal return coming from specialization still is decreasing. as a result, function of return is concave. with the function of the studying mechanism, transaction cost from work - partition decreases gradually and with faster velocity

    本文簡單均衡分析所得出的結論是：在短期內，企業內部生產分工一旦形成，可以經驗的給定專業化收益遞增，而其邊際收益依然是服從遞減規律的，因而為一凹函數：不考慮整個行業或市場的交易費用變化，由於學習機制的作用，這種由分工所帶來的的交易費用將出現遞減，具有更快的遞減速率。
  10. If continue to develop, the limit cost that the enterprise pays to win place of accrual of a limit will be more than limit accrual, bring negative profit

    假如繼續發展下去，企業為獲得一個邊際收益所付出的邊際成本就將大於邊際收益，帶來負利潤。
  11. The details as followed : 1. summarize and analyze the methods of meso - mechanics of concrete and researching documents on the theory of damage of concrete ; 2. based on the packing approach of spherical aggregates, a method generating polygon aggregate model of concrete was presented, by which the codes of aggregate packing and meso - meshes of finite element plotting were designed taking into account the actual aggregate content, grading, and aggregate configuration

    具體工作由以下幾個方面: 1 .分析總結了混凝土細觀力學分析方法和現有混凝土材料損傷破壞理論的研究成果; 2 .在研究圓形骨料投放方法的基礎上，提出了一種多邊形隨機骨料投放方法，並編制了凸多邊形模型生成程序和細觀有限元剖分程序。這種生成方法所得到的凸多邊形骨料模型既反映了骨料的實際形態又維持骨料的實際級配和含量。
  12. Firstly using the calculated cutting contour to cut the drawing part, then flange on the flanging mould, and then check the error for flanging part. try - out the part until it is correct. it is shown that the error of calculated cutting contour is in the range of 1mm through compared it with the correct contour

    本文將實際調試出的合格零件的修邊線與採用誤差修正法計算所得的修邊線進行對比，其誤差均在1mm范圍內，對于型面極其復雜的翻邊零件，如后地板前板，其修邊誤差也可控制在3mm范圍內，這就有效地減少了汽車覆蓋件的修邊、翻邊調試次數和周期。
  13. A bilateral agreement to provide for profits derived from the operation of ships in international traffic by a shipping enterprise of one contracting party to be exempted from taxes in the other contracting party on a reciprocal basis

    雙邊協定可互惠豁免締約一方的航運公司因經營國際航運所得的利潤而須在另一締約方所繳交的稅項。
  14. Increased individual insurance premiums and mandatory provident fund deposits in hong kong were offset by a company - initiated decrease in sales of low margin single premium products in japan

    由於宏利主動于日本市場減少銷售低邊際溢利的單一保費產品，因而抵銷香港個人保險業務保費及強制性公積金供款所取得之增長。
  15. The increased earnings resulted from positive contributions from acquisitions in 2001, increased sales and higher margins on individual wealth management products and expense efficiencies

    盈利增加是由於二零零一年收購項目獲得進帳個人理財產品銷售增加及邊際溢利上升，以及有效減省開支所致。
  16. Increased earnings for the quarter resulted from expense efficiencies across all business lines, improved margins in individual wealth management and positive contributions from acquisitions completed earlier in the year

    第四季度收入上升，主要由於全線業務部有效減省開支個人理財業務邊際利潤得以改善，以及二零零一年年初完成的收購所帶來的收益所致。
  17. Then, a optimal solution - a minimum - costs - orientated optimal production lot - sizing quantity, is constructed by applying some related theories of fuzzy number ' s membership function, - cut sets and ranking method based on integral value index. finally, some applied examples are present to illustrate the usage of the result

    最後從企業的邊際利潤和邊際成本出發，給出了所得結果合理性的經濟學解釋，並以三角形、梯形兩種典型模糊分佈為例，介紹了模型結果的具體運用方法。
  18. Retailers can cultivate their customer loyalty by establishing their accurate localization, providing best services and unique commodities, etc. the location of shops is the most important factor for customers to select desired shops, and furthermore, favorable locations of shops are deemed as irregenerated resources. long - term friendly and mutual benefit cooperative relations with suppliers formed by retailers are a competitive superiority for another round of cooperation. advance information management and sub - contribution systems can lead to a rapid response to customers " demand, reduce shortage possibilities for goods in stock, and keep the minimum inventory, by retailers

    零諸售商通過準確的定位、提供良好的服務和獨一無二的商品等方式來建立顧客忠誠;商店位置是顧客選擇商店購物時所考慮的最重要的因素，而且，優越的商店位置是不可再生資源;零售商與供應商建立長期良好的互利合作關系是其另一長期競爭優勢;先進的信息管理和分銷系統使零售商能夠對顧客的需求作出迅速反應，減少存貨短缺，保持最低存貨量;低成本經營對所有零售商都很重要，它使零售商在獲得較競爭對手更高的邊際利潤的同時，能吸引更多的顧客。
  19. Beginning with analyzing necessity and possibility to perfect law system, three followed principles of reforming and perfecting the individual income tax are established, i. e., beginning with the conditions of the state, draw lessons from the advanced way of abroad, guarantee continuous stability transition, and attain double function to regulate and organize the income etc. the concrete suggestion reforming and perfect system of individual income tax law is put out, including the adjustment tax system the mode, simplifying class and times of the tax rate, and lowering the limit tax rate, unifying the standard provision to reduce and to deduct, increasing the basic deduction standard, and perfecting advance payment system, etc. finally, six related measures of reforming and perfecting the system of individual income tax law are put out

    從完善法律制度的可行性和必要性分析入手，確立了個人所得稅改革和完善應遵循的三條原則，即從國情出發，借鑒國外先進辦法，保證連續穩定過渡，達到調節和組織收入的雙重功能等。提出了改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度的具體建議，包括調整稅制模式，簡化稅率級次，降低邊際稅率，統一減免扣除標準規定，提高基礎扣除標準，完善預扣預繳制度等。最後就改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度征管問題提出了五條措施。
  20. Analysis result of the definite value analysis method used in the project at present does n ' t correspond to the steady real work state of slope, it ' s income safety coefficient and real security competence of slope stabilize exists certain error. because definite value analysis method neglects influence to engineering structure of random existing of the effect of loading ( slippery moment ) and resists strength ( resist the slippery moment )

    目前工程中使用的定值分析方法由於忽略了荷載效應（滑動力矩）及抗力（抗滑力矩）計算中各要素實際存在的隨機性質對工程結構安全性的影響，所以分析結果與邊坡穩定的實際工作狀態不符，所得安全系數與真正的邊坡穩定安全性水平之間存在一定的誤差。
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