邊際比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biān]
邊際比率 英文
marginal rate
  • : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (靠邊的或分界的地方) border; boundary; edge 2 (里邊; 中間) inside 3 (彼此之間) betwe...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
  • 邊際 : (邊界; 邊緣) limit; bound; boundary
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. Combined marginal tax-benefit rates of 85 percent became common.

    稅-福利稅的合成達到85%,這已成為普遍的情況。
  2. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言,發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家;第二部分:在總結前幾年利改革包括市場化改革的基礎上,認為,迄今為止,我國利市場化改革的程度總體上還較低:同業拆借利、貨幣市場債券回購利、現券交易利、外幣貸款利、大額外幣存款利等已完全市場化或基本市場化,人民幣存貸款利的浮動區間已逐漸擴大,並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化;第三部分:在借鑒境外利市場化過程中利變動的經驗教訓的基礎上,認為在我國利市場化的初期,利應該有一小幅上揚的過程,但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大;從改革的實運作結果和中長期來看,外幣利已經逐步的向國水平靠攏;從短期來看,人民幣貸款利總水平將趨于下降,部分貸款利有可能上升,存款利將會單上揚。
  3. And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies

    更有學者認為,在以往很長一段時間里,稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅,同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基,稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利,可以面對低預計平均和以及低資本成本,然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構,與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相,它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩,那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長和結構調整。
  4. It is shown by structural seismic response of four wavelets that littlewood - paley wavelet is not suitable for structural seismic response, because structural response is too small, meyer wavelet is a better wavelet for structural seismic response, for it ' s structural response is agreement with the finite element method, and also harmonic wavelet, structural response under earthquake is a little bigger than finite element method, structural response under odd exponent wavelet is also bigger than finite element method, this method is very simple by wavelet transform, wavelet transform method is different from old methods, one is with which not only knows the effects of earthquake wave detail frequency - band on structural response, but also considers earthquake wave ' s non - stationary of frequency and time - domain value, another is the second mode shape and higher mode shape response that do n ' t attenuate so fast

    通過對這四種小波的結構地震反應分析研究說明: littlewood ? paley小波不適合於用來作結構地震反應分析,因為在littlewood ? paley小波下的結構地震反應太小,不符合實情況;用meyer小波作結構地震反應分析較合適,和有限元法的結果較接近;也可以用諧波小波來作結構地震反應分析,只是在諧波小波下的結果略為偏大;單指數小波下的結構地震反應分析有限元法稍大一點,它通過小波變換大大簡化了結構地震反應分析。用小波變換方法來進行結構地震反應分析和以往方法不同的是:它不僅可以知道地震波的具體頻段對結構反應的影響,而且同時考慮了地震波的幅值非平穩性以及頻非平穩性;另外與以前方法得到的結果有差異的是,第二振型及以後的高一點的振型的反應沒有以前的方法衰減得快。
  5. We also analyze the influence of the boundary condition 、 safety distance and deceleration probability to the traffic flow. finally, we propose an crossroad modle. this model is made up of one main road and one branches : traffic with lights placed on the crossing, vehicles " breaking while running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the brake and turning probabilities, the green to signal ratio are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analyzed

    最後研究了周期性界條件下的十字路口的ca模型,該模型由一條主幹道和一條支道組成,在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈,車輛在運行中對突發事件發生反應的剎車,路口的車輛可以轉向等各種實交通行為,並通過計算機模擬,研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概、轉向概、紅綠燈信號的綠信等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化,並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因,提出改善交通的有效措施。
  6. After analyzing the actuality of our economy and the stock market, this article first discuss the relationship between the stock market and the progress of the economy : stock market can promote economy from 3 aspects, the first is that the proportion of bank transformed into investment is changed, the second is that changing the capital social productivity, the third is that changing the rate of personal save

    在分析了我國經濟現狀以及證券市場現狀的基礎上。本文首先對證券市場與經濟增長的關系進行理論探討,證券市場可以在以下幾個方面對經濟增長產生作用:一是通過改變儲蓄被轉化為投資的例;二是改變資本的社會生產、三是改變私人儲蓄
  7. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型,建立了債券與短期利變動的方程,運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產(包括風險證券和無風險證券)的價格均衡關系,通過較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程,並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性;第四章,分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理,建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型,並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
  8. The dissertation reveals the major motive of migration is to pursue greater return of human capital. 3. the dissertation points out that the non - equilibrium migration results in the rise of production cost of agro products

    當人口遷移失衡時,由於匯款小於等於產出,對于留剩人口群體而臺一,是資本的凈支出,農村耕地的資本一耕地下降,農村經濟陷入了惡性循環。
  9. When a consumer maximizes satisfaction by consuming some of each of two goods, the marginal rate of substitution is equal to the ratio of the prices of the two goods being purchased

    當消費者通過購買兩種商品中的一種而獲得最大的滿意度時,替代等於購買兩種商品的價格
  10. When the utility function approach is uses and both goods are consumed, utility maximization occurs when the ratio of the marginal utilities of the two goods ( which is the marginal rate of substitution ) is equal to the ratio of the prices

    當效用函數方法被使用,並且兩種的商品都被購買時,兩種商品的效用(即為替代)等於價格,效用最大化便產生了。
  11. During practical research, comparing with line clipping, polygon clipping has high rate of utilization, so it is the main subjects of clipping studied at present

    在實運用中,多形裁剪與線裁剪相具有更高的使用,因此它是目前裁剪研究的主要課題。
  12. First of all, the emd - based wavelet threshold denoising algorithm is apllied to denoise noisy structural response data to reduce the effect resulting from noise. during the process of the empirical mode decomposition ( emd ), the two boundaries of the response signal are processed with semi - periodical ? semi - symmetrical method. subsequently, hilbert - huang transform ( hht ) is used in identifying structural intrinsic frequency

    這套技術用以解決實工程應用中遇到的在信噪較低情況下通過結構的響應信號來進行結構損傷識別問題,即先用基於emd的小波閾值去噪演算法對含噪結構響應進行去噪處理,以有效降低噪聲影響(在去噪的emd處理過程中,對信號的界採用「半周期半對稱」延括演算法來抑制界誤差) ,然後再用希爾伯特?黃變換( hht )進行結構的固有頻識別,最後計算出結構剛度。
  13. In this model, the paper proves that there are more risks in human capital investment by expectation marginal return ratio of human capital, and compares human capital investment level between in risk and on certainty, and reviews the change of human capital investment level in original fortune rising, market interest rate rising, risk increasing. last the paper releases the assumptions of the model, discusses the change of human capital investment level in stochastic income, imperfect capital market

    在模型中,文章用人力資本的期望收益證明了人力資本投資具有更大的風險,並對有無風險條件下的人力資本投資水平進行了較;還考察了在初始財富增加、市場利上升、風險增大時人力資本投資水平的變化;最後,進一步放鬆了基本模型中的假設,分析了收入能力是隨機的和資本市場是不完備的情況下,人力資本投資水平的變化。
  14. In the second part, we randomly select 110 listed companies in sse according to its industrial ratio and examine the influence of 5 firm - specific characteristics on the general level of voluntary disclosure. the 5 variables tested are firm size, ownership structure, firm profitability, leverage and influence of audit firm. the first three variables are influential factors

    在實證研究部分,本文按行業重隨機抽取了滬市110家上市公司作為研究對象,利用其2002年年報和meek等學者建立的信息披露明細表,計算出上市公司自願性披露指數,並與五個可能的影響因素做回歸分析,分別是利潤、公司規模、大股東及其關聯股東、財務杠桿、審計機構的權威性,結果證明前三個因素對公司自願性披露有影響,與提出的假設相符。
  15. Then the paper first analyzed the economic effect of informal finance from the micro angle of view, informal finance could enhance the function of finance, and influence the economic growth from four channels : the saving rates, the proportion savings convert into investment, marginal productivity of capital, the efficiency of financial institution

    首先從微觀角度,運用金融功能觀的分析方法,分析了非正規金融通過增強金融系統各功能,從提高儲蓄、提高儲蓄轉化為投資的例、提高資本生產、提高金融機構的運營效四個渠道對經濟增長產生影響。
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