邊際能量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìnéngliáng]
邊際能量 英文
marginal capacity
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  1. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  2. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  3. To tackle impact brought by high oil price, according to marginal - value method, oil refining enterprise has set up pims purchase model to direct the enterprises purchase oil well

    摘要煉油企業應對高油價帶來的沖擊，運用量本利分析中的邊際利潤法建立pims采購模型能很好地指導企業采購原料。
  4. And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies

    更有學者認為，在以往很長一段時間里，稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率，同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基，稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利，可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本，然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構，與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比，它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩，那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。
  5. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  6. We must think of three factors to make a best capital structure. first factor is margin tax shield, namely, the ratio of firm value ' s increment for liability and the increment of liability blow. second factor is finance crisis net lost that is bought in future. thirdly. we must make much of the market action and adjust capital structure

    確定一個最優的資本結構主要考慮以下三個要素：第一，邊際稅盾，即由於負債導致企業價值增量與負債額的增量的比值，以邊際稅盾為零作為界點；第二，估計未來可能招致的財務危成本；第三，密切關注市場的反應，不斷調整資本結構。
  7. Today we are facing a global crisis of energy, and in offshore of china there lie many marginal fields that need exploiting urgently, yet guiding - pipe platforms are n ' t adequate for these shallow water fields. so it is necessary to develop some neotype platform that should be multi - function and mobility

    在全球面臨能源危機的今天，我國海上油田中存在大量的邊際油田急待開發，而傳統的鋼導管架平臺根本無法滿足這些油田的開采要求，因此研製新型的多功能移動式採油設施勢在必行。
  8. Yes, to be without choices, to feel utterly powerless, well. . it ' s a lot. . like being alone. . in the dark

    是的，假如連選擇都沒有，假如連一絲能量都沒有，那麼在黑暗中，蔓延開來的，就是無邊無際的孤獨。
  9. Based on the researches done by others, this thesis starts form the basic characteristics of venture investment, analyzes each characteristic, particularly the quality of the entrepreneurs, the products and technology, the external environment and the management level of the potential company, and then apply them to the operational system of a venture investment to establish an assessment index model to make the assessment and decision - making as scientific and easy to operate as possible. the thesis quantifies the above qualitative indices and gives quantitative assessment and the weight of each factor and it also illustrates the impact of profits and risks and proposes a new decision - making solution for new venture investment, i. e. venture marginal reward ratio, which provides decision - makers a reliable and scientifically operable reference method for project assessment. later this thesis demonstrates the application of the assessment method with two case studies

    論文汲取前人研究的成果，從風險投資的特點出發，對這些因素進行了研究，著重研究了創業家的素質、項目的產品與技術、外部環境、企業能力因素，結合風險投資的運作機制，建立了風險投資項目評估指標模型，力求使評估和決策的科學化，便於操作，將定性指標量化，進行定量評估，給出了各因素的權重，綜合考慮了收益和風險的影響，並提出了新的風險投資決策方法? ?風險邊際回報率，為決策者作項目評價提供了較為可靠的、科學的和可操作的參照方法，通過兩個案例，介紹了該評估方法的運用。
  10. This leads us to focus on demandside drivers : marginal utility from performance improvements, consumer taste for quality, and the extent of consumer heterogeneity

    使得我們能著重於需方驅動力之上：即效能提高之邊際利潤分析工具，消費者對質量之要求，以及消費者分化程度等。
  11. In addition, china has participated in multilateral cooperative projects, such as " committee on earth observation satellites, " " world weather monitoring, " " un decade of disaster mitigation, " and " international solar - terrestrial physics.

    中國還參加了諸如「國際對地觀測委員會」 、 「世界天氣監測」 、 「聯合國減災十年」 、 「國際日地能量計劃」等多邊合作項目。
  12. In addition, china has participated in multilateral cooperative projects, such as " committee on earth observation satellites, " " world weather monitoring, " " un decade of disaster mitigation, " and " programme on international solar - terrestrial energy.

    中國還參加了諸如"國際對地觀測委員會" 、 "世界天氣監測" 、 "聯合國減災十年" 、 "國際日地能量計劃"等多邊合作項目。
  13. We analyzed statistic characteristics of single mpeg vbr video stream and construct its traffic model, which can fit distribution function and auto - correlation function of video sequence very perfectly ; we also established aggregated mpeg vbr video stream model based on alpha - stable similarity process

    該模型能夠同時擬合視頻序列的邊際分佈函數和自相關函數（一階和二階統計特性） ，這是傳統的網路流量模型不具備的。因此，該模型可以用於網路性能分析和視頻流流量模擬。
  14. Focusing on the shortcomings of emission trading study in china, the authors analyze the gaming practice of decision making process of enterprises, to extend the studies on emission trading via micro behavior analysis. the paper identifies that transaction cost, definition and allocation of initial emission rights, differential of marginal abatement costs, numbers of enterprises involving emission trading scheme are the key elements and factors that influencing the decisions and behaviors of enterprises in china

    針對目前中國排污權交易研究中存在的盲點，通過對企業決策的博弈分析，嘗試從微觀行為分析的角度擴展對排污權交易理論的研究，具體討論了排污權交易市場下影響企業決策與行為的主要影響因素，認為交易成本污染排放權利的界定與分配邊際減排成本差異排污權交易市場中參與企業的數量等是影響中國排污權交易制度能否有效實施的關鍵因素。
  15. Retailers can cultivate their customer loyalty by establishing their accurate localization, providing best services and unique commodities, etc. the location of shops is the most important factor for customers to select desired shops, and furthermore, favorable locations of shops are deemed as irregenerated resources. long - term friendly and mutual benefit cooperative relations with suppliers formed by retailers are a competitive superiority for another round of cooperation. advance information management and sub - contribution systems can lead to a rapid response to customers " demand, reduce shortage possibilities for goods in stock, and keep the minimum inventory, by retailers

    零諸售商通過準確的定位、提供良好的服務和獨一無二的商品等方式來建立顧客忠誠;商店位置是顧客選擇商店購物時所考慮的最重要的因素，而且，優越的商店位置是不可再生資源;零售商與供應商建立長期良好的互利合作關系是其另一長期競爭優勢;先進的信息管理和分銷系統使零售商能夠對顧客的需求作出迅速反應，減少存貨短缺，保持最低存貨量;低成本經營對所有零售商都很重要，它使零售商在獲得較競爭對手更高的邊際利潤的同時，能吸引更多的顧客。
  16. At the top of this hierarchy comes the heavy rail system, which is capable of carrying large numbers of passengers at low marginal cost, and with low adverse environmental impact

    在級別中居於頂級的是重型鐵路系統，因為鐵路能夠以低邊際成本載運大量的乘客，且對環境損害較少。
  17. Thus, for instance, in the example above, it may be the case that increased use of potash will increase the marginal value products of nitrogen and phosphate, thereby requiring an increase in their use as well

    比如，在上述例子中，增施鉀肥可能會增加氮肥和磷肥的邊際產值，因而氮肥和磷肥的用量也需要提高。
  18. Since the quantity of any one fertilizer influences the marginal value product of the other fertilizers, the optimal quantity of a particular fertilizer connot be chosen independently of the other fertilizers

    由於任何一種肥料的用量均會影響其他肥料的邊際產值，因此，一種肥料的最佳用量不能在不考慮其他肥料的情況下單獨選定。
  19. Similarly, provision of a deficient nutrient like sulphur may raise the marginal products of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash, thus requiring increased levels of these nutrients

    同樣，增施其他肥料如硫肥，有可能會提高氮、磷和鉀肥的邊際產量，因此需要進一步增加這幾種肥料的用量。
  20. The research indicates that the explanation power of mtr to capital structure is 0. 9 % and the explanation power of all the available variables to capital structure is 21. 3 %

    研究顯示，邊際稅率對資本結構的解釋能力為0 . 9 ，所有目前可獲得的變量對資本結構的解釋能力為21 . 3 。
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