部份變動成本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bùbīnbiàndòngchéngběn]
部份變動成本
英文
partly variable cost-
On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises
在此基礎上,對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論:集中資本是資本股份化的結果,而不是最初動因,內在動因是維護股東權益;在收益股份化的基礎上,引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措;頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加,但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時,當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉,頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡;晉商產權制度創新(包括產權結構、組織結構的創新)迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化,具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。The paper is divided into three sector : in the first sector, base on cohort - component method and via quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis to matter of fact, the paper imports several variable : accelerating function of survival rate, correct children women ratio, proportion of infants, and establish correct cohort - component method. in the second sector, base on several hypothesis, zhejiang province population forecasts are made by correct cohort - component method, and population composing are presented in the future. in the third sector, base on results of zhejiang province population forecasts, the paper discusses change trend of mainly population index in the 21 century, and analyzes how population trend effects development of society and economy
本文分三部分進行:第一部分,在隊列要素法的基礎上,通過對實際情況的定量分析與定性分析,在模型中引入了以下變量:生存概率加速函數、修正兒童婦女比、幼兒性別比,建立了修正隊列要素法模型;第二部分,在幾個重要假設的基礎上,根據修正隊列要素法進行浙江省未來五十年人口預測,給出了各預測年份分性別年齡的人口構成情況;第三部分,是在上述預測結果的基礎上,對21世紀前半葉浙江省的主要人口指標的變化趨勢進行討論,並對浙江省的總的人口變動趨勢及其對社會經濟發展影響進行分析。In terms of the ncep reanalysis data, rainfall and temperature data from sixteen stations of china and the tbb data provided by the meteorological research institute of japan, the main features and basic rules of westward extension and withdrawal processes of the northwest pacific subtropical high ( sth ) and its effect on the weather of the east china are investigated in this paper, by composite analysis, theoretical analysis and dynamical diagnosis. based on the relation between the heating and sth, the effects of the distribution of apparent heat source beside the sth on its maintenance and westward extension are also discussed, using the apparent heating to quantitative calculate the complete vorticity equation ( cve ). major results are as follows : ( 1 ) the variation of 500hpa vorticity in the key area ( 115 - 125 e, 20 - 30 n ) is used to indicate the westward extension process of sth
本文利用ncep再分析資料和國家氣象局提供的160站降水和溫度資料以及日本氣象廳提供的t _ ( bb )資料,通過合成分析、理論分析、動力診斷等方法,詳細分析了六月份西太平洋副熱帶高壓的西伸過程特徵,以及西太平洋副熱帶高壓西進東退的規律及其對我國東部天氣的影響,並圍繞加熱場與西太平洋副熱帶高壓的相互關系這一主題,重點討論了大氣視熱源分佈對西太平洋副高維持與西伸的影響,並運用全型垂直渦度方程對副高形態變異的可能機理進行了研究,得到了以下主要結論: ( 1 )本文選取了關鍵區( 115 ? 125 e , 20 ? 30 n )內的渦度值來表示副高的西伸過程。
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