都市膨脹 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dōushìpéngzhàng]
都市膨脹 英文
urban expansion
  • 都 : 都1. （首都） capital 2. （大城市） big city; metropolis 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 膨 : 動詞（物體的長度或體積增加） expand; swell
  • 脹 : 動詞1. （膨脹） expand; dilate; inflate 2. （脹大） swell; distend; bloat
  • 都市 : city; metropolis; urban都市建築規劃 urbanism; urbanizm; 都市林業 city forestry; 都市人口 metropolitan population
  • 膨脹 : expand; swell; dilate; inflate; puff; bulge; inflation; expansion; dilatation; buckling; swelling...
  1. Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation

    然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。
  2. Since 1980s both western developed countries and developing ones all have taken part in financial globalization, the integration of global financial markets has formed. as a result, fictitious assets can be transacted at a speed of " light " at anytime a day. fictitious economy expands quickly and misaligns with real economy increasingly, which benefits economy of these countries on one side, on the other side, the burst of fictitious assets prices leads many countries such as japan in 1990, mexico in 1994, southeast asia in1997, russia in1998 and recent argentina to economic crises or financial ones

    二十世紀八十年代以來，以強化競爭、放鬆管制為核心的金融全球化浪潮席捲全球，不論是西方發達國家，還是亞洲、拉美的發展中國家和東歐等新興轉型國家，都參與到金融全球化這一行列中來，金融市場一體化形成，虛擬資產24小時不間斷地以「光的速度」在全球范圍內流動，虛擬經濟迅速膨脹，與實體經濟的背離程度日趨擴大。
  3. Strengths as well as weaknesses are magnified in financial market behaviour to a disproportionate degree as a result of the explosion of

    無論是優勢與弱點，都因為國際金融急速膨脹而透過金融市場行為而被大大誇張了。
  4. Nevertheless, in the long run, our stock market is developing towards a competitive capital market. at present, many economists in our country has begun to concern the affect of asset prices to macroeconomic and monetary policy implications

    我們發現股票收益率與預期通貨膨脹率無論在短期內還是長期內都呈現負相關關系，即在我國股票市場上「費雪效應」不成立。
  5. Thus in terms of the structure of interest rate periods in micro financial market, a macro analysis of the long - term economic fluctuation in our country slams that the relative variables following the transition from rise to fall of economic operation periods distribute respectively in rate of inflation > nominal interest rate > actual interest rate and rate of inflation > nominal interest rate > actual interest rate, the reason of which lies in the adjustment of nominal interest rate falling behind the wave of inflation rate both in time and in scale

    將微觀金融市場的利率期限結構方法引入中國長期經濟波動和宏觀分析，會發現經濟周期上行和向下轉折之後相關變量間分別存在通貨膨脹率名義利率實際利率和通貨膨脹率名義利率實際利率，其原因在於名義利率調節無論在時間和幅度上都落後于通貨膨脹率變動。
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