鄉區城市化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngqūchéngshìhuà]
鄉區城市化 英文
rural urbanization
  • 鄉 : 名詞1 （鄉村） country; countryside; village; rural area 2 （家鄉） native place; home village; h...
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 城 : 名詞1. （城墻） city wall; wall 2. （城墻以內的地方; 城區） city 3. （城市） town 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  1. But an index of needs would also account for differences in the requirements for living as the population becomes more urbanized and suburbanized ; for the changes in national defense requirements ; and for changes in the effect of weather on our needs

    但是這個需求的指標同時也要在人口結構發生城市化和鄉村化的變化時，在在國防和氣候方面的需求發生變化時，能夠區分它們之間的差別。
  2. Rural urbanization has great significance in developing rural economy, improving habitation condition and cities " appearance, and reducing the distance between countries and cities

    農村城市化對于推動農村經濟的繁榮、改善居住條件、提升城區形象、縮小城鄉差距等許多方面，具有重大意義。
  3. Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization

    理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域，是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。
  4. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  5. Serious short of water resources restrict city landscape ( sight ) design in north part of china in the arid area, the utilization of local cold resistant plant, disposition of the optimized landscape plant, comeback of the natural lawn landscape, the water used circulation of waterscape, the suitable increase of hardening area and the simulation waterscape were discussed

    摘要我國北方乾旱區城市景觀設計受水資源嚴重短缺的制約，本文從運用鄉土耐寒植物、優化景觀植物配置、恢復自然草地景觀、水景用水循環使用、適當增加硬化面積和模擬水景等方面進行了探討。
  6. As a result new forms of urbanization at the village and township level have emerged, such as doorstep urbanization and brickification that are dictating the growth patterns for decades to come

    隨著新的城市化形式在鄉村和城鎮級別的地區出現，好像是門檻一樣，城市化和階級分化引領著發展模式，並且有幾十年了。
  7. On the basis of research available and through seven aspects : the family structure, vocational structure, the structure of the mode of life, psychological and cultural structure, income structure, organization structure and social identity, the thesis reflects the process of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas, especially demonstrates the unique characteristics of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas of the east of china by taking shui village and kong village in anning district lanzhou city of gansu province as the example and using the advantage of multiple subjects such as sociology, anthropology, economics, etc. the transition of the community between rural and urban areas is their imitation and incorporation into the urbanization, and the effect of their spread and radioaction

    本研究在已有研究的基礎上，應用社會學、人類學、經濟學等學科的綜合研究的優勢，以蘭州安寧區水村和孔村為例，通過對兩村家庭結構、職業結構、生活方式結構、心理文化結構、收入結構、組織結構和身份認同等七個方面的實證研究，反映了城鄉結合部的城市化進程，特別是反映了中國西部內地城市化進程獨特的特點。城鄉結合部轉型過程是城鄉結合部自身模仿、融入城市以及城市的擴散輻射效應嵌入的過程；城鄉結合部是許多矛盾、困惑及經驗反映最集中的場所；同時是將漫長的城市化進程濃縮在一個短期內進行的相對較小的區域。
  8. Enlightened from the traditional countryside environment, guided by the ideas of " sustainable development " and " based on people ", according to the principles of landscape ecology and system engineering, through analyzing and researching the patterns of landscape ecology, green - open - space system, vision - space qualities, local history and culture, mountains and rivers aesthetic artistry. and as far as the basic characteristics and existing problems of small towns in the south of yangtze river is considered, this paper puts forward some possible planning ways for dwelling regions, roads, waterscape and plants which can fully embody the characteristics of the south of yangtze river. and tries to build a kind of ecological environment in the regions of rivers and lakes in the south of yangtze river, and hopes it can guide the landscape development, strengthen individual character, realize the aims of landscape planning for small towns

    本文從傳統鄉村環境意義中得到啟發，針對江南小鎮的水鄉特色和存在問題，以「可持續發展」和「以人為本」的思想為指導，運用景觀生態學原理和系統工程方法，從江南小鎮基本特徵出發，通過對景觀生態格局、綠色空間體系、視覺空間品質、地方歷史文化風貌、山水美學意境等幾方面的分析和研究，著重對居住區、水景區、道路、植物幾個能充分體現江南特色的區域提出可行性思想，試圖建立一種適應江南水鄉生態環境，引導江南小鎮景觀空間生態發展，強化小鎮個性特色，實現小鎮景觀規劃的原則和目標，從而促進江南小鎮在建設中社會、經濟、生態的協調發展，引導江南小鎮走上可持續發展的道路，實現城鄉一體化，加速我國城市化發展速度。
  9. This paper makes a professional research on the spatial organization of harbin metropolitan area. through extensive field survey information, define the geographical scope of harbin metropolitan is harbin as area center, an area of about 35, 000 square kilometres in size, with a radius of 100 kilometres around the region of radiation, including at the harbin city and the surrounding wuchang, shuangcheng, acheng, shangzhi, binxian and zhaodong. social - economic development, urbanization and rural development zone building contributed to the development of common harbin metropolitan area formation ; with the reform and opening - up program and the continuous deepening of global economic integration, harbin metropolitan area will face in the future development of more opportunities and challenges

    本文對哈爾濱都市圈空間組織進行實證研究，通過對大量的實地調查資料，界定了哈爾濱都市圈的地域范圍是以哈爾濱為中心，幅員面積約3 . 5萬平方公里，區域輻射半徑為100公里左右，現階段包括哈爾濱市及周邊的五常市、雙城市、阿城市、尚志市、賓縣和肇東市;社會經濟的發展、開發區的建設以及鄉村城市化的發展共同促成了哈爾濱都市圈的形成;隨著改革開放的深入和全球經濟一體化的不斷深入，哈爾濱都市圈在未來發展中將面臨更多地機遇和挑戰。
  10. The paper points out that to fulfil the coordinated development of industrilization and urbanization, guangxi can learn from home and abroad, such as to expand the township - owned enterprices and private enterprices like the south of jiangsu and zhejiang, to develop foreign - oriented economy like zhujiang delta, to stress the guide of government like japan, to develop the market economy and pay attention to transportation like the united state, and so on. and guangxi should keep a food hold on the current foundation, follow the market and give free rein to the policies, instruction function of government, and enlarge the size and capacity of present cities, adjust the industrial structure, develop non - agriculture, and at the same time make full use of the macro - policies of autonomous region to innovate the systems and some prolelems need concerning

    本文提出廣西實現工業化和城市化的協調發展可以借鑒蘇南、浙江發展鄉鎮企業、民營企業，珠江三角洲發展外向型經濟，日本重視政府的引導，美國發展市場經濟、重視交通建設等國內外的經驗，立足於廣西的現有基礎，以市場為導向，發揮政府的政策指導功能，對現有城市進行擴容增量，調整產業結構，發展非農產業，同時充分利用「自治區」的宏觀層面政策進行制度創新，以及需要注意的一些問題。
  11. Therefore, the coordinated urban and rural development requires the programming of a general plan, the transformation of ecological resources to capital, the speed - up of industrialized agriculture, and the policy and financial support favorable to western china, so as to accelerate the urbanization and the development of county economy

    針對西部地區的實際，城鄉統籌發展應著重做好規劃的編制工作，優勢資源的資本轉換工作，加快農業的產業化過程，進一步加強對西部的政策傾斜與財政扶持，加快西部的城市化進程，加快西部縣域經濟發展等。
  12. Suburb was the transition zone between cities and countryside. with the development of economy and urbanization, a new special interspace generated in this zone, which was the urban - rural ecotone

    城市郊區是城鄉間的過渡地帶，隨著我國經濟的迅速發展和城市化水平的不斷加快，在城市建成區和農村之間出現一種新的地域空間? ?城鄉交錯帶。
  13. The urban fringe is the transitional region from town to countryside, and it is the area where urbanization is most directly and sensitively experienced. it is in the area that most numerous and sharpest problems concerning land - use world - wide arise

    城市邊緣區是城市向鄉村的過渡地帶，是城市化最直接、最敏感的地區，也是目前全球范圍內土地利用問題最多、矛盾最尖銳的地區，在土地利用上具有其特殊性。
  14. The emphasis of this paper is placed on the research for the producing, the development and the planning and constructing methods in the new urban district. unit 2 analyzes the urbanizing procedure and feature in the pearl river delta, and the urbanizing target in town - villages as well. base on the system research, unit 3 debates respectively the meaning, the procedure and the space spread of the new town - villages district, in order that we can have a comprehensive master and conclude useful experiences o unit 4 is tried to discuss what kind of principles that we should be obeyed under the market economic mode

    其中第二章分析了珠江三角洲地區的城鎮化進程和特點，以及發展鄉鎮城市化的目標；接下來在系統調查研究的基礎上，第三章分別從鄉鎮新區的內涵、演進過程、空間分佈三個方面去論證，以期對珠江三角洲地區的鄉鎮新區規劃狀況有較全面的了解，總結新區建設的經驗；第四章嘗試從城市設計的角度出發，探討在市場經濟的模式下，新區規劃設計中應遵循的原則。
  15. With the wanbolin district in taiyuan city as the basic area of the study, this dissertation studies on the disciplinarian of the change of cultivated land, applying gis techniques and statistical method. as findings show that under the temptation of urbanization and industrialization, the use conversion of the cultivated land in wanbolin district has its own dynamic characters since 1990 : the quantity of cultivated land has been keeping diminishing ; while construction using and gardening is the main way of the cultivated land use transform ; the land fragmentation degree of landscape is decreasing ; the center of gravity of cultivated land distributing is keeping moving towards the outfield of the urban fringe

    本文選取太原市萬柏林區進行實例研究，以統計方法結合gis技術對研究區域耕地轉化的變化規律進行分析，結果顯示出在城市化和工業化的不斷沖擊下， 1990年後萬柏林區的耕地轉化呈現出：耕地數量持續下降、以城市建設用地和精細園藝用地為主要流轉方向、耕地相對變化率由靠近市區的城鄉結合部內側向外圍逐漸下降、耕地的景觀破碎度降低、耕地分佈重心不斷向城鄉結合部外側偏移等重要動態特徵。
  16. The first ten years are the fast developing period of rural urbanization in suburban beijing

    21世紀前10年是北京郊區鄉村城市化迅速發展的時期。
  17. Urbanization in suburban beijing is different from that in agricultural areas, it is the integration of suburban urbanization and suburbanization

    北京郊區鄉村城市化不同於農業地區的城市化。
  18. Thirdly, the author discussed the dynamic mechanism on the development of marginal housing estate. at first we pointed out that the influence on this problem is come from both the city and the rural area

    第三部分首先探討了住區空間邊緣化推進的動力機制，指出住區空間邊緣化受到來自城市郊區化和鄉村城市化兩方面的作用力的影響。
  19. Based on it, by making a concise comparison and analysis of the theory and practice for the development of small towns outside yunnan province, this paper brings forward the integrated development thoughts of rural center in yunnan which adapt to countryside - urbanization

    在此基礎上，通過與發達地區小城鎮發展的理論與實踐進行簡要對比分析，提出了適應當前鄉村城市化趨勢的雲南鄉村區域中心整體發展設想。
  20. Thus there is going to be a modernized suburb with civilization, prosperity, beautiful environment and cleanness, which is commensurate to be the outskirts of an international metropolis and to realize urban and rural amalgamation

    北京鄉村城市化的主要目標應是提升郊區的建設水平和生活條件，縮小城鄉之間在生活條件方面的差別，使郊區成為與國際化現代化大都市面貌相適應的文明、富裕、優美、潔凈的現代化郊區，實現城鄉融合。
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