配子學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pèizixué]
配子學
英文
gametology-
Of these boys the aforesaid angel, the child of his old age, was the only son who had not taken a university degree, though he was the single one of them whose early promise might have done full justice to an academical training
在二個兒子中間，前面說到的安琪爾是牧師老來得到的兒子，也只有這個兒子沒有大學學位，盡管從早年的天資看，只有他才真正配接受大學的學術訓練。A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎Dithiocarbamate [ s2cnr2 ( dtc ) ] and it ' s derivates were applied in chemistry 、 medical 、 petrochemical and other fields, it can coordinated with all kinds of transition metals, the anion of bidentate ligand also bridges two transition metals
摘要氨荒酸鹽[ s2cnr2 （ dtc ） ]及其衍生物早已廣泛應用於化學、醫學、石油化工等領域，它與所有的過渡金屬都可以進行配位，形成螯合物，雙齒的陰離子也可以作為橋鏈兩個過渡金屬的配體。Such a mirror - based camera obscura is simple by today ' s standards, but at the time of van eyck it would have represented the most sophisticated optical system on the planet, requiring greater precision in the shape and arrangement of the mirror and more stringent requirements for illumination than any known system
以今天的標準來看，這種配備鏡子的暗箱並不難做，但若在范艾克的時代，卻會是全世界最尖端的光學系統，鏡子的形狀與配置所需的精確性，比當時所知的任何設備還要高，而照明上也有更嚴格的要求。Our company is a foreign - sino co - operative enterprise which has two production bases, six sales agents and the products sell well in the whole country. the main prodncts are hickory nut, seed core of sunflowers and health soft drink of fruit of medicinal cornel
本公司是一家中外合作企業，下設二個生產基地，六個經銷和代理處，產品遍布全國各地。主要生產經營山核桃，瓜子仁系列配機產品及山茱萸保健飲品，本公司產品選料考究，以傳統的加工工藝輔之現代科學技術精心加工而成，產品包裝精美，品種風味各異。Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure
本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。Scientists must either adapt the culture to produce more gametes or develop some other way to grow them in quantity.
科學家們如果不去改進這種培養基以便生產更多的配子，就要研究另外大量生長配子的方法。Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。Shanghai dingwu printing technology limited corporation is a joint venture company formed by chemical experts, press mechanicians and printing experts, introducing the newest technology and professional formulation from japan and australia, adopting the new technique and environment - friendly material ? latest macromolecule polyurethane, producing all kinds of “ gest ” printing rollers
上海鼎晟印刷科技有限公司由化工專家、印刷機械及印刷技術專業人員組成，以中外合作的方式，引進日本和澳洲的先進技術科學配方，採用環保型進口新型高分子聚氨酯原料，專業製造各種規格「傑仕gest 」品牌印刷膠輥。Cluster analysis by upgma methods indicated that these five stocks might be divided into three clusters. results of rapd a nalysis suggested that extensive genetic diversity was detected in this species and the genetic divergence among stocks was relatively high ; upgma phylogenetic tree showed there existed three geographic populations of p. polyactis in the yellow sea and the east china sea, which supported the previous conclusion by morphological and ecological methods. part two : the genetic diversity between trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) technique was applied to 12 individuals from each species of the hairtail fishes trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus collected from the yellow sea
50一2 . 44 ） ，群體內和群體間的遺傳變異比例分別為69 %和31 % ;群體間的平均遺傳相似度和遺傳距離分別為0 . 9139和o . q861 ;用非加權配對算數平均法（ unweightedpair - groupmethodofari山m七tiome即s ， upgma ）聚類分析的結果表明，所分析的5個群體可被分為3個地理群系，從分子水平上支持了過去有關學者把黃海和東海的小黃魚劃分為北中南3個地理群系的觀點。Hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride ( a - sinx : h ) films have been deposited by helicon wave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition ( hwp - cvd ), the effect of sih4 / n2 rate on the properties of the samples is systematically studied, and the critical experiment condition is obtained under which a - sinx : h films with different compositions are deposited
本工作採用螺旋波等離子體化學氣相沉積（ hwp - cvd ）方法制備了氫化非晶氮化硅（ a - sin _ x ： h ）薄膜，系統地研究了不同反應氣體配比對薄膜特性的影響，得到了沉積不同組分a - sin _ x ： h的典型實驗條件。The intramolecular vibrational redistribution ( ivr ) and the ultrafast solvent inertial relaxation should account for the faster decay, while the slower decay is attributed to the diffusive solvent relaxation
快速弛豫過程來源於分子內振動能量再分配（ ivr ）和溶劑分子超快慣性弛豫動力學過程，而慢速弛豫過程對應于溶劑化的擴散分子弛豫動力學過程。The standard intel architecture pc is configured to manage up to four ide ( integrated drive electronics ) hard drives
標準的英特爾架構個人計算機配置成處理達四個ide （整合磁盤電子學）硬式磁盤機。The strains may vary morphologically or in the size of the gametes they produce
菌系可能在形態學上變化很大，或者產生的配子大小各異。Parents or other guardians of minors shall coordinate with schools or other institutions of education in educating their minor children or other minors under their guardianship
未成年人的父母或者其他監護人應當配合學校及其他教育機構，對其未成年子女或者其他被監護人進行教育。Fertilization is a highly programmed process by which two radically different cells, sperm and egg, unite to form a zygol it is mediated by complementary molecules present on the surface of the respective gametes. especially the proteins in the sperm acrom play an important role, but only a little can be extracted from sperm. now large amount of proteins can be obtained easily using biological technique
受精是配子間相互作用最後融合成合子的過程，是由配子各自表面蛋白分子互補介導的，特別是存在於精子頂體的蛋白，但從精子中提取量少，用分子生物學手段大量克隆表達所需蛋白為受精機理的研究提供了方便。Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted
文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路A new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted
探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路Examples of muss include precision instruments, nanomanipulators, fiber optics, micro / nano - photonics, nanorobotics, mems ( piezoelectric driven manipulators and optics ), x - ray telescopes and carbon nano - tube assemblies
多尺度系統的例子包括精密儀器、奈米操縱器、纖維光學、微米/奈米光子學、奈米機器人學、微機電系統（壓電驅動操縱器和光學） 、 x光望遠鏡和碳奈米管配件。Almost 18, 000 babies have been born through donated gametes sperm and eggs and embryos in the uk since the regulatory human fertilisation and embryology authority was set up in 1991
自從人工授精和胚胎學管理局hfea於1991年成立后，英國大約有1 . 8萬嬰兒通過捐獻的配子精子卵子和胚胎孕育出生的。分享友人