配置法平差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pèizhìfǎpíngchā]
配置法平差 英文
collocation least squares
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 配置 : dispose （troops, etc. ）; deploy; allocation; collocation; configuration; positioning; allotment
  1. Collocation least squares

    配置法平差
  2. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。
  3. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  4. Leveling - network preparation adjustment giving consideration to initial data affecting

    顧及起算數據影響的水準網配置法平差
  5. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  6. This dissertation presented two new methods of robust adaptive track control for a class of mimo strong nonlinear system with external disturbance. one method makes use of taylor approximation principle to linearize the mimo strong nonlinear system at the ideal equilibrium point, meanwhile external disturbance is considered, and then designs two on - line neural network controller respectively, which can dynamically compensate the high order items of taylor series and the control signals at ideal equilibrium point under the drive of state error between linear and nonlinear system. a linear feedback controller obtained by pole assignment and two on - line neural network act on the practical mimo high nonlinear system together, guaranteeing the whole system robust stable and tracking the specified signal ; the other method designs three on - line neural networks for this class of system

    本文對於一類含有外部擾動的多輸入多輸出（ mimo ）強非線性系統，提出了兩種新的魯棒自適應跟蹤控制方法，第一種利用了taylor近似的原理，在考慮了外部擾動的情況下，將mimo強非線性系統在理想平衡點處線性化，分別設計了兩個在線神經網路控制器，在線性和非線性系統之間的狀態誤差驅動下動態補償系統的taylor近似高階項及理想平衡點處的控制信號，滿足極點配置方法的線性反饋控制器和兩個在線神經網路聯合作用於實際的被控mimo強非線性系統，在保證整個系統魯棒穩定性的情況下，能夠跟蹤給定的指令信號；另一種方法是針對這類系統設計了3個在線神經網路，分別實時抵消這類非線性系統中的非線性部分、與控制量耦合的非線性項以及外部擾動，使得受控系統的輸出可以完全跟蹤給定輸入參考信號。
  7. Two guidelines were defined to evaluate the selective assembly quality : matching rate and assembly precision, and two computer - aided selective assembly methods were suggested : the matching according to the average deviation of the closing link and the matching according to the ideal size position of the closing link

    摘要定義了評定選擇裝配質量的兩個指標：匹配率和匹配精度，提出了計算機輔助選擇裝配的兩種基本方法：按封閉環理想尺寸位置匹配和按封閉環平均偏差值匹配。
  8. Slice - imagings interpolation can creat new slices. this dissertation presents a gray - level matching interpolation method based on object gray - level distribution probability knowlege, through which we can get more clear scene at the boundary between different matters than that in traditional interpolation methods. with respect to non - similar shapes or no superposition of corresponded contours on adjacent slices and concave contours, this dissertation introduces a method based on variant shape - based interpolation

    提出了一種基於對象灰度概率知識引導的對應點匹配的灰度插值演算法，解決了傳統灰度插值的不同種對象物質交界處的模糊問題；對于只關心物體邊界和重構目標形態信息的情況，介紹了當相鄰斷層上的對應輪廓線的形狀不相似，位置差異大時，利用改進的輪廓加權平均演算法進行輪廓形變插值的方法。
  9. Using the information of digital - map database still can compensate the position error in a scope. among them on the digital map platform, roads message database of harbin city was established which was developed by our self lab. utilization map matching algorithm shows the vehicle track on the correct road

    利用數字地圖數據庫的信息還可以在一定范圍內對定位誤差進行修正補償，在我們實驗室自主開發的電子地圖平臺上，以哈爾濱市地圖為模型建立道路信息數據庫，利用地圖匹配演算法將車輛位置顯示在正確的道路上，如果數據庫相當精確，這一技術能改進定位模塊的精度。
  10. Based on a summary of the basic connotation of intensified land use, this paper analyzes the current state of construction land use in yiyang city, hunan province, and applies an improved topsis method to conduct a macro assessment and analysis of the degree of intensified land use in the city, revealing difference in intensified level of regional construction land, finally, the paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for improving intensified constructing land use

    摘要在歸納概括土地集約利用的基本內涵的基礎上，對益陽市域建設用地現狀進行分析，總結了建設用地利用的現狀特徵及變化趨勢，從土地配置效率、用地結構與布局、土地利用強度、土地投入產出等方面建立了一個宏觀評價指標體系，採用改進的topsis法對益陽市土地集約利用程度進行了宏觀角度的評價與分析，揭示區域內建設用地集約水平的差異，進而提出若干有益於土地集約利用的對策和建議。
  11. The mechanisms and conditions for the mechanisms to adjust itself were analyzed in detail. an accurate method of analyzing for the properties of the mechanisms without overconstraints was given for the first time, we obtained the equations of self - adjusting displacement in the cylindrical pair, the allowable kinematic - pair - axis errors which enable the mechanisms realize function of self - adjustment, and the most rational arrangements of kinematic pairs for the three common four - bar mechanisms. the results of analysis show that the influences of the errors of crank - pin on the self - adjusting properties of the mechanisms are bigger than that of the other pairs

    （ 3 ）詳細分析了無過約束機構能夠實現自調的機理及機構能夠實現自調的條件，首次提出了無過約束機構自調性分析的一種精確方法，得到機構自調時圓柱副中的自調位移規律和機構能夠實現自調的運動副允許誤差角以及三種常用平面四桿機構的自調結構的最適宜的運動副配置方式。
  12. Aims at application, we mainly discuss face detection in two circumstance. ( 1 ) in the gray image, we use difference image in multi - frames, then get the edge of the face, we make the raw - location to ensure the approximate position of the face, next, we use the template of the face to occlude the pseudo face region and get the region which near the exact face region. ( 2 ) use method of two template matching, first, we get the face template from many face average, second, we copy the eye section of the face template then get the eye template

    文中首先介紹了圖像預處理的各種方法，重點介紹了圖像分割和人臉檢測定位，針對實際應用的要求，著重處理了兩種情況的人像檢測定位： （ 1 ）在灰度圖像下對連續輸入的多幀進行差分，對于得到的邊緣進行處理初步確定人像的大概位置，然後採用模板匹配進行精確定位。 （ 2 ）應用雙模板匹配的方法，由多人臉平均得到人臉模板和眼睛模板，在檢測中採取了首先使用尺度相對較小的雙眼模板搜索候選人臉，再用人臉模板匹配進一步篩選候選人臉的方法。
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