酶生成作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchéngzuòyòng]
酶生成作用 英文
zymogenesis
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 生成 : create; generate; produce生成演算法 generating algorithm; 生成文法 generating grammar; 生成物 pro...
  1. Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases

    代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。
  2. Through expert s analysis, aloe contains rich natural protein, vitamin, chlorophyl and the neccessary microelements. it has effects of laxative, stomach care, detoxifcation, detumescence, acesodyne and diminish inflammation. so aloe is usually used to treat astriction, cold, cough, headach, car sickness, bronchia, gastric ulcer, liver disease, hypertension, diabetes, eczema, fleck, chilblain, scald, cancer, etc

    經科學分析，它含有大量天然蛋白質、維生素、葉綠素、洛性酶和人體必需的微量元素及蘆蔡大黃素等七十多種成份，具有催瀉、健胃、通經、解毒、消腫止痛、清熱抗炎等作用，對便秘、感冒、頭痛、咳嗽、暈車、支氣管、胃瘍病、小兒厭食癥、肝病、出血癥、高血壓、糖尿病、濕疹、雀斑、凍瘡、燙傷、刀傷、癌癥等數十種疾病有療效。
  3. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  4. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  5. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  6. Renin - angiotensin system ( ras ) plays an important role in the regulation of peripheric blood pressure, where angiotensin converting enzyme ( ace ) is considered to be the core of the system. ace plays a key role in increasing the blood pressure by catalyzing the formation of the potent vasopressor angiotensin ii ( ang ii ) from angiotensin i ( ang i )

    在該系統中， ace酶是血壓調節過程中一個關鍵的酶，它可以將無活性的血管緊張素（ ang ）水解生成具有血管收縮作用的血管緊張素（ ang ） ，從而導致血管收縮，機體的血壓升高。
  7. Cytochrome p450 functions as the monooxygenase. p450s are involved in physiologically important processes including steroid metabolism, drug deactivation, procarcinogen activation, fatty acid metabolism, xenobiotic detoxification and wildly distributed in animal, plant and low eukaryotic organism

    細胞色素p450具有加單氧酶的作用，並能參與機體解毒、甾體激素的合成、脂肪酸代謝等重要的生理反應，並廣泛分佈於動物、植物和低等真核生物中。
  8. The elicitor of this pathway is ca2 +, ca2 + binds to sos3, which leads to interaction with sos2, a ser / thr protein kinase of 446 amino acids, and activated the kinase. the transcription and post - transcription of sosl, an putative na + / h + antiporter on the membrane is controlled by the sos3 - sos2 complex

    這條途徑的起始為外界高鹽刺激使細胞內ca ~ （ 2 + ）水平發生變化， ca ~ （ 2 + ）作為第二信使與sos3結合，然後導致sos3與sos2相互作用激活sos2的激酶活性，形成sos2 - sos3激酶復合體。
  9. Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function

    Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白（ gef 、 gap 、 gdi ）的調節作用下發生gtp （活化狀態）和gdp （無活性）結合形式的轉變；同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性（ membrane - bound ）和胞漿可溶性（ cytosolic ）之間變化，一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環，接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。
  10. The results showed that the electrophoretogram patterns of isozymes, serum and muscle protein of bumper crucian carp were the same as those of its female parent and significantly different from its male parent. it is speculated that the function of heterogeneous sperm was only in dna level and not behave on the isozyme expression of grown progeny

    結果發現：異源子代的血清、肌肉蛋白和同工酶的電泳圖譜與母本彭澤鯽相同而與父本海鯉顯著不同，推測異源精子的作用可能是在dna水平上對後代產生影響，這種影響沒有表現在成體同工酶的表達上。
  11. No, a first gas information molecule discovered in human being, is a typical endothelial - derived relaxant and mediates endothelium - dependent relaxation of blood vessels. in the pathogesis of endotoxin shock vec is one of the major target cells of lps and lps - induced proinflammatory cytokine such as tumor necrosis factor and interlukin 1 and activated. in vec inducible nitric oxide synthase ( inos ) is induced and lead to an increase in production of no, the while endothelial nitric oxide synthase ( enos ) is inhibited and elicit decrease in no formation, both of which are demonstrated to induce the

    在內毒素休克過程中vec是lps及其誘導機體產生的多種促炎細胞因子如tnf 、 il - 1作用的主要靶細胞， vec誘導型一氧化氮合酶（ induciblenitricoxidesynthase ， inos ）激活、 no大量誘生而內皮型一氧化氮合酶（ endothelialnitricoxidesynthase ， enos ）活性被抑制、 no生成障礙，是血管反應性異常變化、血管調節機制紊亂的重要發病環節。
  12. Ppsa and tkta are the key genes in central metabolism of aromatic amino acids biosynthesis. ppsa encoding phosphoenolpyrucate synthetase a ( ppsa ) which catalyzes pyruvate into pep ; tkta encoding transketolase a which plays a major role in erythrose - 4 - phosphate ( e4p ) production of pentose pathway

    Ppsa基因編碼磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸合成酶a （ ppsa ） ，該酶催化丙酮酸合成磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸； tkta基因編碼轉酮酶a ，該酶在磷酸戊糖途徑中生成4 -磷酸赤蘚糖起主要作用。
  13. Nitrate is converted to ammonium by nitrate reductase and ammonium is then incorporated into glutamine and gluamate, either by the glutamine synthase - glutamate synthase ( gs - gogat ) pathway or by glutamate dehydrogenase ( gdh )

    硝酸鹽在硝酸還原酶作用下被轉化為銨，接著所產生的銨在谷氨酰胺合成酶-谷氨酸合酶（ gs - gogat ）或谷氨酸脫氫酶（ gdh ）的作用下與谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸結合。
  14. It inhibits the activity of glutamine synthetase ( gs ) which is necessary for the production of glutamine and for ammonia detoxification

    草丁膦除草作用機理是抑制植物的氨基酸生物合成酶?谷氨酰胺合成酶（ gs ） ，使雜草產生氨中毒。
  15. The reproductive organ blister measles therefore recur, is because blister measles virus deep hiding in ganglion " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicineis one kind of structure medicine, it ordinary disease - resistant poisonous medicine composition member is younger than several hundred times, can seep the nerve and the ganglion from the extroversion which suffers injury, is same along with it to sponge absoring water, layer upon layer strips the adsorption in the ganglion the crazy duplication viral body, the destruction virus s nucleotide duplication enzyme, causes it to be separated from the nerve is separated from the virus can massive gathering in the reproductive organ hypodermic, by now again coordinated the establishment gram venereal diseases kj medicinal preparation formidable anti - virus function, comprehensively struck kills the virus, caused the virus not to hide the place, thus achieved thoroughly permanently cured goal

    安立克kj劑"系列藥物是一種微分子結構的藥物，它比普通抗病毒藥物的組成分子小幾百倍，能夠從外向內滲透進受損的神經和神經節，隨之就向海綿吸水一樣，層層剝離吸附在神經節里瘋狂復制的病毒體，破壞病毒的核苷酸復制酶，使其脫離神經.脫離出來的病毒會大量的聚集在生殖器皮下，這時再配合安立克性病kj劑強大的抗病毒作用，全面擊殺病毒，使病毒無藏身之地，從而達到徹底根治的目的
  16. Abstract : the degreasing methods and mechanisms in leather - making are explained. the types of degreasing agents are discussed. some typical degreasi ng agents and their application properties are introduced. the researching and de veloping directions of degreasing agents are also presened. especially, enzymatic degreasing method and its prospects are discussed

    文摘:闡述了製革生產過程中主要採用的脫脂方法及原理，討論了脫脂劑的種類和作用方式，介紹了目前常用的一些脫脂劑的組成和使用性能，並提出了皮革脫脂方法和材料的發展方向，特別討論了酶法脫脂的前景。
  17. An array of regulatory proteins have been found, which inhibit the formation of central enzymes involved in early stages of the complement activation pathway. these include membrane cofactor protein ( mcp cd46 ), decay - accelerating factor protein ( daf cd5 5 ), complement receptor 1 ( cr1, cd35 ), as well as cd59, which inhibits formation of the membrane attack complex during later stages. these regulatory factors are widely expressed and abundant on many cells, and in fluids of reproductive system

    目前發現，機體多種細胞以及生殖系統的體液中表達和分泌豐富的補體調控蛋白，包括作用於補體活化早期階段的cd55 、 cd46 、 cd35和作用於補體活化終末階段的cd59 ，它們分別通過抑制補體活化過程中關鍵的c3 、 c5轉化酶和抑制形成膜攻擊單位，抵抗補體對自身組織細胞的攻擊。
  18. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  19. However, overexpression of wnk1 in hek293 cells exerts no detectable effect on the activity of known substrates which indicates that wnk kinases belong to a novel signal pathway

    高表達wnk激酶家族的一個成員? ? wnk1在hek293細胞中，沒有檢測到已知的作用底物生物活性的變化，說明wnk激酶屬於一個新的信號傳導通路。
  20. As a proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib has shown inhibition on cell proliferation, inducing cell apoptosis, inhibition of cell adhension and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis for multiple myeloma cells

    摘要硼替佐米作為一種蛋白酶抑制劑，對多發性骨髓瘤細胞表現出抑制細胞生長、誘導腫瘤細胞凋亡、抑制細胞粘附、抑制腫瘤血管生成等作用，同時對血液系統其他惡性腫瘤具有顯著的作用。
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