酶解作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiězuòyòng]
酶解作用 英文
enzymolysis
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases

    代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。
  2. Through expert s analysis, aloe contains rich natural protein, vitamin, chlorophyl and the neccessary microelements. it has effects of laxative, stomach care, detoxifcation, detumescence, acesodyne and diminish inflammation. so aloe is usually used to treat astriction, cold, cough, headach, car sickness, bronchia, gastric ulcer, liver disease, hypertension, diabetes, eczema, fleck, chilblain, scald, cancer, etc

    經科學分析，它含有大量天然蛋白質、維生素、葉綠素、洛性酶和人體必需的微量元素及蘆蔡大黃素等七十多種成份，具有催瀉、健胃、通經、解毒、消腫止痛、清熱抗炎等作用，對便秘、感冒、頭痛、咳嗽、暈車、支氣管、胃瘍病、小兒厭食癥、肝病、出血癥、高血壓、糖尿病、濕疹、雀斑、凍瘡、燙傷、刀傷、癌癥等數十種疾病有療效。
  3. Our previous studies showed existence of apoplast cam in the plant cell and cam had many extracellular functions. so it supposed cam may be one of important extracellular polypeptides and trigger the intracellular signal transduction by binding the receptor. in this study, radiolabelled ligand is used to investigate the binding characteristic of cam and a. thaliana protoplasts. and chemical crosslinking is employed to explore binding proteins in the membrane. at first, ( 35 ) ~ s - cam was produced using ( 35 ) ~ s - labeled amino acid mixture in e. coli. sds - page and autoradiograph indicated high - purified, high - specific radioactivity ( 35 ) ~ s - cam was obtained. electrophoresis of ( 35 ) ~ s - cam is the same as that of unlabeled cam with ca ~ ( 2 + ) or egta ; a quatitive of protoplasts was prepared by enzymolysis

    首先，用~ （ 35 ） s標記的氨基酸混合物喂養工程菌成功地制備了~ （ 35 ） s標記的擬南芥鈣調素（ ~ （ 35 ） s - cam ） ， ~ （ 35 ） s - cam純度高、放射活度高、 ca ~ （ 2 + ）與egta存在時的電泳行為與未標記cam相同，可作為一種高靈敏性的探針用於進行受體學分析實驗；用擬南芥種子誘導愈傷，通過酶解制備了大量原生質體。
  4. The first step in degradation of the protein is considered to be hydrolysis, induced by hydrolytic enzymes.

    蛋白質降解的第一步是由水解酶引起的水解作用。
  5. Now transgenic cell lines that express the protein encoded by ugt gene were broadly used instead of liver microsomes. the enzyme expressed in cell lines helps to realize the function of a specific gene and will provide direct information related to the isozyme interested

    『為解決上述問題，國際上人們己經廣泛採用建立各種ugt轉基因細胞系的方式試驗，在明確基因構成的倩況下直接獲得由特定基因所表達的ugt同工酶， fi什對性地研究該酶對藥物的代謝作用。
  6. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  7. Found the phenomenon observed in the nematode caenorhabditis elegans for the first time in 1998, consequently similar processes have been described for drosophila melanogaster, trypanosome, mammals including humans. the mechanism is that sirnas is the mediator, which can induce the risc to the target mrna and degrade it. recently there was great progress in the specific gene therapy and anti - virus, and rnai has been a focus of rna molecular therapy

    自1998年fire等在研究線蟲時首次發現以來，相繼在果蠅、渦蟲、錐蟲、小鼠及哺乳動物細胞中發現rnai現象。一般認為： rnai第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文效應作用機制是sirnaskmallinterferinguaduplex ）作為中介分于，引導risc （ rnaiinducingsuppresscomplex ）至靶基因m洲a處，隨后核酸內切酶將之降解。
  8. Renin - angiotensin system ( ras ) plays an important role in the regulation of peripheric blood pressure, where angiotensin converting enzyme ( ace ) is considered to be the core of the system. ace plays a key role in increasing the blood pressure by catalyzing the formation of the potent vasopressor angiotensin ii ( ang ii ) from angiotensin i ( ang i )

    在該系統中， ace酶是血壓調節過程中一個關鍵的酶，它可以將無活性的血管緊張素（ ang ）水解生成具有血管收縮作用的血管緊張素（ ang ） ，從而導致血管收縮，機體的血壓升高。
  9. Cytochrome p450 functions as the monooxygenase. p450s are involved in physiologically important processes including steroid metabolism, drug deactivation, procarcinogen activation, fatty acid metabolism, xenobiotic detoxification and wildly distributed in animal, plant and low eukaryotic organism

    細胞色素p450具有加單氧酶的作用，並能參與機體解毒、甾體激素的合成、脂肪酸代謝等重要的生理反應，並廣泛分佈於動物、植物和低等真核生物中。
  10. Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function

    Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白（ gef 、 gap 、 gdi ）的調節作用下發生gtp （活化狀態）和gdp （無活性）結合形式的轉變；同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性（ membrane - bound ）和胞漿可溶性（ cytosolic ）之間變化，一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環，接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。
  11. A complete analysis of the compartmentation of hydrolases is difficult to achieve.

    對水解酶間隔作用作完全分析是很難達到的。
  12. The growth of f - 16 and the production of enzyme were affected by microbial medium, including c source, n source, mineral, initial ph of medium, rotating rate, culture time and culture temperature. the results showed that the optimal n sources were peptone, corn steep liquor and yeast extract ; the optimal c sources were sucrose, glucose and maltose ; the optimal minerals were mgso4 7h2o, khpcu and cuso4 5h2o

    實驗表明，氮源中蛋白腖、玉米漿、酵母粉比較好；碳源中蔗糖、葡萄糖、麥芽糖這三種糖對產酶和生物量提高效果顯著；無機鹽中mgso _ 4 ? 7h _ 2o ， k _ 2hpo _ 4 ， cuso _ 4 ? 5h _ 2o對產酯酶的酶活及其反應后所得水解液的光學純度有較好的作用。
  13. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  14. To find out how the polymerase and importin interact, stephen cusack, head of embl grenoble, and collaborators at the uhci, used the high intensity x - ray source of the european synchrotron radiation facility to generate a high - resolution image of the two proteins interacting with each other

    為了揭示多聚酶和輸入蛋白是如何相互作用的格勒諾布爾歐洲細胞生物學實驗室主任及病毒宿主細胞相互作用部門的合作者斯蒂芬.庫薩克用歐洲同步加速器放射中心的高強度x線放射源產生了這兩種蛋白質相互作用的高解析度影象
  15. L - tryptophan is a neutral, genetically coded amino acid. iit is essential in human nutrition. formed from proteins during the digestive process by the action of proteolytic enzymes

    色氨酸是一種重要的中性必需氨基酸，在消化過程中，通過蛋白水解作用酶的運動而由蛋白質形成。
  16. Abstract : this paper introduces the principle of limited enzymatic hydrolysis on controlling wheat gluten, the changes in modified gluten ' s functions such as solubility, foaming ability and emulsifying ability, also the application of proteases in hydrolyzing wheat gluten

    文摘:綜述了控制小麥麵筋蛋白限制性酶水解作用的原理、改性后的麵筋蛋白其水溶解性、起泡性、乳化性功能性質的變化以及各種蛋白酶在水解麵筋蛋白中的應用。
  17. It is of importance to develop the investigation of mimetic enzyme, which helps to understand the interacting mechanism of enzymes, establish the analytic methods of new bioactive molecules and make a deep insight into many important events in vivo

    闡明了開展模擬酶的研究對于了解酶的作用機理、發展新型生物活性分子分析方法、探討生物體系的生命現象的重要意義。
  18. Hydroperoxides were produced from unsaturated fatty acid in oils catalyzed by lipoxygenase, then in the hydroperoxide lyase, the grassy green and leafy green aroma volatile aldehydes were made

    摘要脂肪氧合酶催化油脂中的不飽和脂肪酸生成氫過氧化物，氫過氧化物再在裂解酶的作用下，生成具有青草香、青葉香香氣特徵的揮發性醛類物質。
  19. Protein degradation is one of the major regulatory processes that allow the adaptation, repair, or removal of mutated or damaged thylakoid proteins during environmental or developmental changes. intracellular proteases play an essential role in the turnover of intracellular proteins

    在光合作用中，葉綠體類囊體膜蛋白復合物進行光能的吸收、傳遞和轉化，水的裂解及光合磷酸化等，這些膜蛋白的周轉更新需要蛋白酶的作用。
  20. Orlistatis also known as tetrahydrolipstatin, and works by slowing down therelease of lipase, a pancreatic enzyme that breaks down fattytriglycerides in the gut

    奧利司他即四氫利潑斯汀，通過抑制脂肪酶起作用，脂肪酶是一種在腸道內分解甘油三酯的胰酶。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書