醚溶性物質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [míróngxìngwùzhí]
醚溶性物質 英文
ether-soluble substances
  • 醚 : 名詞[化學] （有機化合物的一類） ether
  • 溶 : 動詞（溶化; 溶解） dissolve
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 物質 : matter; substance; material
  1. Properties : white light powder, insoluble in water but soluble in ethanol and aether. absorbs moisture from the air. decompounds into stearate and calcium when meeting strong acid

    物理性能：硬脂酸鈣，為白色輕質粉末，不溶於水，溶於熱的乙醇和乙醚，在空氣中吸收水分，遇強酸分解成硬脂酸和相應的鈣鹽。
  2. In order to study the influence factors of aoa of rose flowers, the effects of drying and extraction methods on the aoa of rose flowers were investigated. the results indicated that drying after high - temperature short - time pretreatment was rather effective to maintain their aoa ; the aoa of water extracts was stronger when the temperature was raised from 25 to 100 ; by using orthogonal test, the optimum extraction conditions of rose flowers were : solvent - 75 % ethanol ; ratio of material and solven - 1 : 10 ; extraction times - three times with 24 h at one time, at the room temperature. the extracts obtained by 75 % ethanol were fractionatedly extracted with petroleum, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and n - butanol in turn, and the various fractions " aoa were analyzed

    為了探討玫瑰花抗氧化活性的影響因子，比較了不同乾燥方法、提取方法對其抗氧化活性的影響，發現：經短時高溫處理后再進行乾燥有利於較好地保持玫瑰花的抗氧化活性；以水作溶劑提取時， 25 100范圍內水提液的抗氧化活性隨著溫度的升高而增強；通過正交實驗篩選得到常溫下玫瑰花抗氧化活性物質的最佳提取方法為： 75乙醇為溶劑，液料比1 ： 10 ，提取3次，每次24h ； 75乙醇提取物依次用石油醚、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇等有機溶劑進行兩相分部萃取，發現玫瑰花的抗氧化活性物質主要存在於乙酸乙酯部，說明玫瑰花抗氧化活性主要成分可能是單寧類、黃酮苷類和原花色素類化合物； 4
  3. Under that condition the strain can produce the most concentration of the bioactive compounds. the physical and chemical properties of the actibacterial compounds have been studied, the results showed the bioactive substance has heat stable, acidity and weakly alkali stable. it can be dissolved in acid water, chloroform solvent, can not be dissolved in ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, alkali water. the result of thinlayer chromatography showed the bioactive compounds can give off blue and green fluorescence in the uv light. the paper chromatography demonstrate the bioactive substance may be a new construct compounds

    研究表明，該活性物質具有較強的熱穩定性， ph 9的條件下能穩定存在，但ph 12的強堿性條件下活性物質的抗菌活性幾近喪失；活性物質易溶於氯仿、酸性水、不溶於乙酸乙酯、石油醚、堿性水；薄層層析顯示活性物質在紫外光下能發藍綠色熒光等特點；由捷克八溶劑系統紙層析鑒定該抗菌活性物質不屬於四大類抗生素，可能為一新的抗菌活性物質。
  4. We have synthesized two novel crown ether compounds which possess the properties of lyotropic liquid crystals. the one is n - octoxymethyl - 15 - crown - 5, the other is ( 15 - crown - 5 ) methyl stearate. the hydrolysis of pnpp ( p - nitrophenyl pipolinate ) catalysis by n - octoxymethyl - 15 - crown - 5 micellar solution has been studied spectrephoto - meterically

    我們合成了兩種具有溶致液晶性質的冠醚化合物，正辛氧基甲基- 1 ， 4 ， 7 ， 10 ， 13 -五氧雜環十五烷和硬脂酸（ 15 -冠- 5 ）甲酯和3 -正辛氧基- 1 ， 2丙二醇。
  5. After the acet is vaporized, the active substance in water is gotten. and which is vaporized at low temperature. then the crude active substance is purified by column chromatography on sephadex g - 75. after a series of purifications again, we could get some white powder at last. though the active substance is diluted to50 g / ml, the activity is still checkeded - up through phyto phtnora casicileon. the purified active substance is insensitive to heat, resistant to chloroform 、 ethanol and the orhers. in addition, the active substance is sensitive to high ph ( 10 ~ 14 ), but it is not sensitive to low ph ( 1 ~ 5 ). furthermre, when the ph is made to low again, the activity of it ' s comes back

    用蒸餾水對菌體稀釋；加入適量吸附樹脂在150rpm 、 28下振蕩吸附4h ， 80 %的丙酮解吸，過濾解吸液得到活性物質的澄清溶液，旋轉蒸發儀旋轉蒸發去處丙酮，經sephadexg - 75分子篩層析得單一活性峰，收集峰值部分樣品液經冷凍乾燥得到淡褐色粉末，該活性物質用丙酮充分洗滌、甲醇-乙醚重結晶獲得略帶微黃的白色粉末，該活性物質50 g / ml仍可對蘇雲金芽孢桿菌hd - 1產生明顯的抑制作用。
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