采購支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cǎigòuzhīchū]
采購支出 英文
expenditure for procurement
  • 采 : 采名詞（采地） feudal estate
  • 購 : 動詞（買） purchase; buy
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. Especially the issue on the validity of the intendance system of government procurement need us do more research because it has indirect relation with the reform of financial expenditure

    尤其是其中政府采購監督制度的有效性問題，因其直接關繫到我國正在進行的財政支出改革，所以特別需要我們作進一步的研究。
  2. Whether the commercial banks can survive and develop or not is decided not only by their customers but also by competition and change they experience, therefore, the commercial banks in our country have to redesign themselves with process as center in order to adapt themselves to rapidly changed surrounding. to redesign themselves, appropriate strategy and tactics must be considered, that is to reconstruct value chain and to reform business process, among which information economy not only promote reconstruction of value chain and reformation of business process but also play very important role in it. in this essay, the redesign of commercial bank will be analyzed in two aspects by integration of theory with real cases

    價值鏈理論由邁克爾?波特首先提出，他把企業看作一個價值創造的系統，這個系統由若干與價值創造有直接或者間接關系的活動組成，其中有直接關系的活動稱為基礎價值活動，包括輸入物流、生產加工、輸出物流、服務和市場營銷等，通過開展一系列基礎價值活動，企業的價值就得以創造;與價值創造有間接關系的活動稱為輔助價值活動，包括企業基礎設施、人力資源管理、研究開發和采購等，輔助價值活動對基礎價值活動起保障和支持作用。
  3. Identification of sizable annual increases in procurement expenditures which have been allotted to fund the current military modernization

    列舉本年度采購支出大幅增長的領域，這些支出項目旨在促進目前的軍事現代化進程。
  4. A capital expenditures budget presents plans for purchasing long - term capital assets

    資本支出預算表明了企業采購長期資產的計劃。
  5. China ' s expenditure on national defense falls into the following categories : personnel expenses, mainly including pay, food and clothing of military and non - military personnel ; costs for maintenance of activities, mainly including military training, construction and maintenance of facilities and running expenses ; and costs for equipment, including research and experimentation, procurement, maintenance, transportation and storage

    按支出項目分，中國國防費包括：人員生活費，主要用於軍官、士兵、文職幹部和職工的工資、伙食、服裝等；活動維持費，主要用於部隊訓練、工程設施建設及維護和日常消耗性支出；裝備費，主要用於武器裝備的科研、試驗、采購、維修、運輸和儲存等。
  6. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  7. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  8. Budget for expenditure affected by establishing government procurement system

    政府采購制度的建立對預算支出的影響
  9. Contractors are currently unable to provide fai piaos to support payment requests for non - vat materials listed in their material purchase orders

    承包商通常不能夠提供發票來支持他們采購訂單上列出的非增值稅材料的支付請求。
  10. Upon receiving master s contribution of us 10, 000 for the victims of the natural disaster in the philippines, fellow practitioners nationwide assembled at the manila center, bringing with them personal gifts and other necessities that they had purchased and packaged

    接到師父的撥款美金一萬元支出表詳見附件1幫助菲律賓天災中的受難者之後，各地的同修立刻聚集到馬尼拉中心來，熱心地拿出他們私人的禮物，和其它采購來的必需品一起打包成袋。
  11. It can be essentially reduced to two factors, one is internal factor, it has great pertinence with the economic system ; and the other is exterior factor, it ’ s about the operation of the government procurement

    這就致使改革更傾向于漸進地發生，但公共支出的壓力要求政府采購制度的盡快實施，這樣，沖突是難免的。
  12. Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content

    改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。
  13. Applying the stocking - methodology and management - theory of supply chain management and making use of the supplier cooperation relationship management, the capital flow management, the information management based on advanced technology such as edi, storage management, achievement evaluation and so on, the enterprise realize the jit purchasing on the situation of absenting enough detailed classification of product, finally fulfill the requirement of acutely variable order form, maximize the degree of customers " satisfaction, improve the adherence and contentment of customers, at the same time minimize the cost of the whole organization and establish a new multi - profit purchasing pattern

    本文運用供應鏈管理中先進的采購方法和管理理論，通過對供應商的戰略合作夥伴關系管理，資金流管理，以edi等技術支撐的信息系統管理，庫存管理和績效評價等方法和措施，在產品細分不足的情況下，實現準時采購，解決滿足波動較大的訂單需求的問題，使消費者滿意最大化，提高顧客的滿意度和忠誠度，同時使組織付出的成本最小化，建立起一種多贏的新型采購模式。
  14. The enlightenment on evaluation of government procurement ' expenditure from the angle of new public management

    新公共管理運動對提高政府采購支出績效的啟示
  15. Since governmental purchasing system brings role of governmental purchases into full play in the standardized and institutionalized condition, it is of great significance to set it up. and the government purchasing system has begun to bear fruit

    政府采購制度的建立又保證了政府采購作用和效果的發揮，使得政府采購成為規范化、制度化的政府采購支出方式，這使得在我國建立健全政府采購制度有著重要意義，並已取得一定的成效。
  16. 1. the studying significance of the thesis as the key component of financial expenditure, purchasing expenditure plays a very important role in deciding the utilization efficiency of financial funds. as the content of purchasing expenditure, governmental purchases play a part in strengthening management of financial expenditure and improving the utilization efficiency of financial funds by standardizing purchasing act

    一、選題的意義采購支出作為財政支出的重要組成部分，它在決定財政資金的使用效率上起著重大作用，而政府采購作為采購支出的內容和采購支出的重要方式，通過規范化的采購行為，發揮出加強財政支出管理，提高財政資金使用效率，實現政府宏觀調控，反腐倡廉，減輕財政負擔的作用和效果。
  17. The studying aim of the thesis the author makes a study on the basic thinking about reforming government purchasing system, puts forward the systematic framework for improving and innovating government purchasing system, and proposes some specific suggestions in this thesis

    最後，政府采購制度的改革是完善我國社會主義市場經濟體制的一個組成部分，它的改革需要財政預算管理、財政資金繳撥方式和支出等制度改革的配合。
  18. This article expound a procedure to control the whole process from initial supplier selection and new supplier development until the parts used in the market. this procedure should include the follow parts : 1. initial selection for supplier initial selection for supplier is considering : quality, price, technical support, delivery and technology. then firstly the supplier will be assessed accordingly to the check list according to the requirement iso / ts - 16949 : 2002, iso9001 : 2000 quality system

    本文從供應商的前期開發、過程監督控制和扶持改進等方面對目前國內市場外購件質量的管理和控制的方法進行探討，並提出了供應商與整車廠之間相互支持、共同提高方式方法，對如何管理和控制目前國內市場采購零件質量具有指導意義。
  19. Government procurement ( government procurement ), also calls the public purchase, is refers to various government offices and its the respective organization in order to carry out the daily government affairs activity or the public provides the service the need, level government and its respective organization in order to carry out the daily government affairs activity or the public provides the service the need, under financial surveillance, by legal way, method and procedure, to cargo, project or service purchase. the government procurement not only is the concrete purchase process, moreover is purchases the policy, the purchase procedure, the purchase process and the purchase management always stated, is one kind to the public purchase control system

    為了探索市場經濟條件下財政支出管理的有效制度和方法，我國從1995年起在部分省、市的支出領域進行了地方政府采購制度試點工作，這是我國深化地方政府采購制度改革的有益嘗試，對于建立和完善適合我國國情的地方政府采購制度具有重要意義。本文作者深入研究了我國地方政府采購制度改革的基本思路，主要從四個方面闡述了自己的觀點;第一部分，我國地方政府采購制度概述，解釋了地方政府采購制度概念、 5大特點、 4大功能。
  20. Paper ' s research purpose and significance : government budget reform helps to deepen institution reform of divisions " budget, government purchase and treasury centralizing receipt and pay institution, improve finance expense performance, regulate activities of government, finance and divisions, strengthen government ' s ability to dominate macro economies, construct the structure of public finance system, and defend and solve finance risk. paper ' s major structure : paper is divided into nine sectors, composed of introduction and eight chapters

    論文的研究目的和意義：政府預算改革研究有助於深化部門預算、政府采購和國庫集中收付制度改革；政府預算改革研究有助於提高財政支出績效；政府預算改革研究有助於規范政府、財政和部門行為；政府預算改革研究有利於增強政府宏觀調控能力；政府預算改革研究有利於構建公共財政體制框架；政府預算改革研究有利於防範和化解財政風險。
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