重力勢差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhònglìshìchā]
重力勢差 英文
gravitational potential difference
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 重力 : [力學] gravity; force of gravity; gravity force; power of gravity; pull of gravity; gravitational...
  1. We can attains some conclusions in this paper, nozick emphasizes the rightness of property holding and historic justification of the origin of property, rawls highlights on the right of equality and cares for people who live in inferior position. nozick stresses the ownership of natural development of property " holding " and advocates the theory of " the minimal state ". in order to arrive at goals of social justice and good, rawls tries to reduce the gap in social and natural chanciness, and insists on the redistribution of property under the interposition of the public reason and public power

    我們可以獲得一些結論：諾齊克看重財產持有的正當性和財產來源的歷史意義，羅爾斯則按照「兩個正義原則」對公共資源進行分配並關懷弱勢群體；諾齊克強調財富「持有」的自然生成的所有權並主張干預財富分配的「最弱意義國家」理論，羅爾斯則試圖減輕自然和社會「偶性」方面的差距，強調通過公共理性和公共權力來干預財產的分配和再分配，以期達到社會的公正與善。
  2. Ways have been put up to deal with the situation mentioned above in a big way : devoting much attention to the reading and accumulating in primary school, arousing the interest of the students in reading, lay stress on developing the habit of reading ; showing the students the reading method and technique ; creating student - centered reading teaching ; training their perceptivity and thinking ; giving elective courses, making a good job of reading after class ; guiding them to bring the advantage of regional culture into full play, reading more after class ; changing the idea of reading of the whole society to form a good atmosphere

    環境因素：家庭閱讀條件差，學校和社會的閱讀環境不良。針對上述現狀，筆者提出了相應的培養學生閱讀能力的對策：重視小學階段的閱讀積累；激發學生的閱讀興趣，注重閱讀習慣的養成；教給學生閱讀的方法和技巧；創設主體性閱讀教學模式；培養學生的感悟能力和思維能力；開設閱讀選修課，加強課外閱讀指導；發揮地域文化優勢，開展課外閱讀活動；轉變全社會的閱讀觀念，營造良好的閱讀氛圍。
  3. Postmodernist perspective of student thinks, student is the creative being, education should esteem student ' s creation, develop student " creative potential, protect student ' s creative ardor, develop student ' s creative ability, the highest idea of quality education is to develop student ' s creative ardor and student ' s practical ability, student is original being, education should esteem student ' s multi - aspect differences, remove all kinds of discrimination, listen to different voices, especially, the voice of disadvantageous groups, concerns students on minor status or the edge ; student should become sustainable developmental human, education is an enterprise to develop human ' s potential

    后現代主義學生觀認為：學生是創造性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的創造，開發學生的創造潛能，保護學生的創造熱情，發展學生的創造能力，素質教育的最高理想是培養學生的創造熱情和實踐能力；學生是獨特性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的多方面差異，要清除教育中的各種歧視，主張傾聽不同聲音，特別是弱勢群體的聲音，要關注處在次要或邊緣地位的學生（如落困生、少數民族學生、殘疾青少年等等） ；學生應該成為可持續發展的人。教育是開發人的潛能的事業。
  4. It is very important to estimate the basic parameters in helicopter preliminary design. neural network ( nn ) has the advantages in estimating accuracy and generalization over traditional methods. however, there are some difficulties in using nn, e. g., how to select a proper network structure and the number of hidden layers. in this paper, structure and connection weight of a three - layer nn are optimized by genetic algorithm, and the optimized network is applied to helicopter sizing. the proposed method can not only give an optimal nn structure and connection weight, but also reduce the prediction error and has the capability of self - learning when the latest data are available. furthermore, this method can be easily applied to helicopter design systems

    在直升機初步設計階段估算其基本參數是很重要的.神經網路的通用性和精度比傳統的估算方法有更多的優勢，但是在應用神經網路時存在如何選擇合適的網路結構和隱層節點數目等一些困難.應用遺傳演算法優化三層神經網路結構和連接權重，並將優化得到的網路應用於直升機參數選擇中.該方法不但可以給出一個最優的神經網路結構和連接權重，而且降低了估算誤差，具有及時應用最新數據學習的能力.此外，該方法易於在直升機設計系統中得到應用
  5. This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits

    本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究，表明除正常幼苗百分率外，其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關，因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展，指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的
  6. Our country has a vast territory and abundant, resource the population and resources distributing not balanced, the geography and nature condition difference, and also effect by many facts such as history etc. the falling behind of the western is becoming worse. therefore the result of the western development want to achieved, it should to face the weakness, looking for the key of the development, putting the force together, and breakthrough the main point

    我國地大物博，疆土遼闊，人口和資源分佈不均，地理和自然條件也相差很大，加上歷史等諸多因素的影響，西部的落後正在加劇，因此，西部大開發戰略要取得最終的成果，就必須面對弱勢，尋找發展關鍵，集中力量，重點突破。
  7. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  8. China has entered wto, that means the customs duties as well as the non - tariff barrier must be eliminated, and this causes " the major industry " or " the extra large type of enterprise " in domestic in the absolute superiority originally turned into relatively " the small and medium - sized enterprises " ; and challenge and competition caused by multinational corporations is in our own country ; because enterprise ' s technical level and idea of management in our country is backward relatively, the difference of strength phase is disparate with the multinational corporation in the competitive process, therefore, strategy management to small and medium - sized enterprise ' s research and implementation is on watershed in our country

    中國「入世」后，意味著那些關稅以及非關稅壁壘必須消除，大量的跨國公司則趁機大舉進入中國，搶灘后利用其資金、技術、管理、人力等優勢迅速瓜分市場，這就使得原先在國內處于絕對優勢的「大型企業」或「特大型企業」變成了相對的「中小型企業」 ，並在家門口直接遭遇跨國公司短兵相接的挑戰和競爭;由於我國企業的技術水平和管理理念與那些跨國公司相比，相對比較落後，在與跨國公司的競爭過程中實力相差懸殊，所以對我國中小企業戰略管理的研究和實施就顯得更加意義重大。
  9. Up to now, our army is confronted with a high - technology - war test from our future fighting opponents which have possessed high - tech equipments. in that case, because of great differences between our current equipments and those of the developed country ’ army, we need not only to value the merits in the quality of intellectuals and its spiritual aspects, but also demonstrate and use the successful experience and power of the thought on disintegrating the enemy forces

    當前，我軍面臨著高技術戰爭的考驗，我軍未來的作戰對象，是擁有高技術武器裝備之敵，而我軍現有裝備與發達國家軍隊相比還有很大差距，這就更需要我們重視人的素質和精神方面的優勢，更需要發揮和借鑒瓦解敵軍成功的經驗和威力，打贏高技術戰爭。
  10. During the events opening ceremony, one of the distinguished speakers was amre moussa, secretary - general of the arab league, who expressed his hope that the 2004 frankfurt book fair would be an important milestone in relations between east and west and that despite its cultural diversity and differences, human civilization was one single entity. mr. moussa went on to say, both the islamic orient and the christian occident believe in one and the same god, expressed hope that through this meeting it would be possible to reduce violence and racism, and called on everyone to act together against the dark forces to create a brighter future

    開幕典禮時，阿拉伯國家聯盟秘書長阿姆力穆薩amre moussa致詞表示，他希望第56屆法蘭克福書展能夠成為東西方交流的重要里程碑盡管世界各地的文化存在許多差異，但人類文明始終都是單一的整體東方的伊斯蘭教與西方的基督教其實都是相信同一位上帝。他也希望透過這場書展活動，減少暴力和種族歧視，他呼籲大家一起來對抗黑暗勢力，創造更光明的未來。
  11. Modern logistics are widely regarded as the third profit source of enterprises as well as decreasing of material consumption and increasing of labor - production rate. effective logistics management is playing more and more important role in decreasing cost, retaining customers, and upgrading customers " satisfaction. logistics should be the important source of enterprise core competence and differential competition advantage

    現代物流已被廣泛認為是企業在降低物質消耗、提高勞動生產率之外創造利潤的第三利潤源泉，有效的物流管理對降低產品成本、贏得並保持顧客以及提高顧客滿意度方面的作用日漸突出，物流應成為企業的核心競爭能力或差別化競爭優勢的重要來源。
  12. Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality

    一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。
  13. The study on the characteristics of development and seed setting of different spikelet and floret positions was important for the realization of big - spike - cultural - goal with more spikelets and grains. with both the winter type ( wv ) and spring type ( sv ) varieties sown at different dates, it was found that the greater seed setting capacity of spikelets resulted in more grain number of spike. the trend of differences in grain weight per spikelet between the different sowing dates and varieties was similar to that of grain number. the correlation between the average grain weight of middle spikelets and lower spikelets and the grain weight per spike was highly significant. the environmental changes resulted from different sowing dates mainly effected the middle spikelets development, even though the differences between wv and sv were represented in every spikelet positions. the grain weight on the second floret position was most sensitive to the development status of wheat plant and environmental changes, and could represent the yielid potential of the whole spikelet. the results showed that the enhancement of seed setting of the middle spikelets ( from 5th to 15th ) and the grain development from the first to third floret positions was a key to realize big - spike and grain

    確定小麥不同小穗位和小花位發育與結實特性是實現大穗多粒的重要前提.本文通過對冬、春性小麥品種分期播種試驗得出，較高的小穗結實力是增加穗粒數的重要因素.不同播期、品種之間，小穗粒重和粒數呈現相同的變化趨勢.中部以及基部小穗粒重與穗粒重之間呈高度正相關.體現環境差異的播期效應以對中部小穗發育的影響為主，而冬、春性品種的基因型差異可反映在各個小穗位上.第2小花位的子粒發育狀況反映整個小穗的生產能力.結果表明，促進中部優勢小穗（第5 15小穗）結實和第1 3小花位子粒發育是提高小花結實率和穗粒重的關鍵
  14. Chapter i of the thesis analyzes the characteristics and problems that exist in sichuan ' s foreign trade to the effect that the key reason for the backwardness of province ' s export is none other than the lack of competitive edge. chapter ii focuses on the environment of the province ' s export and makes careful analyses of the favorable and unfavorable environmental factors that influence its export in an attempt to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the province ' s foreign trade

    論文的第一章分析了四川外貿的特點和存在的問題，提出了四川外貿出口落後的關鍵在於出口競爭力差；第二章主要研究四川外貿出口的環境，認真分析了影響四川外貿出口的有利和不利的環境因素，找出四川外貿的優勢和劣勢所在；第三章是本文的重點，著重對四川外貿出口的競爭戰略進行了研究。
  15. The thesis was written under the direction of dynamic theory of forming reservoir, follows the rules of comprehensive information, judgment, interpretation and assessment and even makes full use of outcrop geology, data from drilling and logging, data from laboratory analysis and achievements in geophysical exploration. considering the basic factors of forming reservoir in the south of ordos basin as the starting point, the thesis defines that yanchang group of triassic goes into the start of generating oil in the late period of mid - jurassic and that the largest oil generation peaks in the middle period of early cretaceous, after the analogue - history of hydrocarbon generation. meanwhile it also establishes the relationship between the evolution of oil and gas and the formation of traps, the time of oil exploration

    本文以成藏動力學理論為指導，本著綜合信息、綜合判斷、綜合解釋、綜合評價的原則，充分利用露頭地質，鉆測井資料，實驗分析資料及物化探成果，以鄂爾多斯盆地南部的基本成藏要素為出發點，通過生烴史模擬，確定了三疊系延長組在中侏羅晚期（ 150ma ）進入生油門限，于早白堊世中期達到最大生油高峰期；同時並確立了油氣演化與圈閉形成、捕油時間的關系；通過流體勢的全區計算，提出了該區油勢具有明顯的「雙層」結構特徵，並建立了以靜水壓力為主的重力流系統和以差異壓實作用為主的壓實流系統的流體動力分佈模型；通過成藏動力學系統的劃分及事件分析，探討了該地區油氣聚集規律，最終指出了有利的含油氣遠景區。
  16. In such market environment and under the competition background, the jilin city telecom subsidiary company in 2004 year ' s end, at the beginning of 2005 implements difference the management strategy, started the china telecom fiber broadband service development, founded the new service domain, at the same time has rammed the network resources foundation for the future broad information service, has provided the essential condition

    本文重點分析了電信市場競爭現狀、吉林市電信分公司的差別化戰略、電信光纖寬帶拓展的可行性及方法和對象等問題。通過對吉林電信光纖寬帶經營戰略的分析研究，可以確定像吉林市電信公司這樣的新的電信運營商應發揮自身優勢，拓展差別化產品和服務，打造符合市場需要的光纖寬帶業務產品，採用切實可行的光纖寬帶營銷策略，以增強企業可持續發展能力。
  17. Subordinate function of evaluation index is determined by means of triangle whitenization function. the potential difference of the area is evaluated through gray cluster. conceptual model that estimates energy of the science & technology productivity is built up relying on the thought of the strength potential energy for support

    第三部分著重定量研究，以長三角三省為實例，用三角白化權函數的灰色聚類評估評價區域的位勢差，並借重力勢能的思想構建了科技生產力流動勢能能量測度的概念模型。
  18. After china is entry into wto, international coal enterprises are bound to enter chinese market. unfortunately, at present majority of chinese coal enterprises are less competitive and characterized by bad management, small scale, insufficient capital, bad service, etc. now many chinese coal corporations are in the transitional period in which their inadequate mechanisms can ` t accommodate international competition. all chinese coal companies must adapt to the sane challenge

    中國正式加入世貿組織，國際大型煤炭企業集團必然會進軍中國煤炭市場，而我國煤炭企業存在著管理差、規模小、資金少、服務差等方面的劣勢，缺乏競爭力，目前大量的國有重點煤礦正處于轉制過程中，企業制度還不健全，與市場要求不相適應，這是我國煤炭企業共同面對的挑戰，現代煤炭企業必須適應這種挑戰。
  19. A few do not have compare a dominant position, the enterprise with product international poorer competition ability, industry or product, if the car reachs the industry such as component, petrifaction and machinery, face meeting grim situation, bear enormous competitive pressure

    一些不具備比較優勢，產品國際競爭力較差的企業、產業或產品，如汽車及零部件、石化和機械等行業，將會面臨嚴重的形勢，承受巨大的競爭壓力。
  20. The numerical results show that the horizontal variation of response acceleration of gravity retaining wall is quite small since its lateral rigidity is large enough, the response at a given height level can be considered as the same, the maximum accelerations at different heights on the central vertical line can describe the distribution of earthquake load along the wall height in static analysis very well

    數值結果顯示，重力式擋土結構剛度很大，地震加速度反應在水平方向差異很小，可看作是同步的，可取中心線上各點最大加速度來描述靜力法中地震作用沿高度的變化規律。在沿墻高度方向，加速度分佈不是呈直線變化，比較復雜，總的變化趨勢大體一致。
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