重力對流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhònglìduìliú]
重力對流 英文
gravitational convection
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 重力 : [力學] gravity; force of gravity; gravity force; power of gravity; pull of gravity; gravitational...
  1. Combined heat and mass transfer by natural convection which is caused by heat and mass diffusion can be seen in nature and some processes of industry, such as evaporation and desiccation. these processes relate to aeronautics, hydraulics, mechanics, chemical engineering, oceanography and aerography

    熱及物質擴散引起的傳熱傳質復合自然對流常見于自然界和蒸發、乾燥等工業過程，涉及到航空、水利、機械、化工、海洋、氣象等諸多領域，其流體力學和傳質傳熱特性一直是人們研究的重點。
  2. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  3. Over ages, hot convection currents in this sea, as well as gravitational forces, move the plates and their superimposed continents and ocean basins, tearing them apart and rearranging them like pieces of a giant jigsaw puzzle

    隨著歲月流逝，海中熱對流及重力移動板塊及覆蓋在上面的大陸塊和海洋盆地，將它們撕裂再重新組合，如大拼圖游戲的碎片。
  4. In this paper, the analytical method of linear stability has been applied to establish the marginal stability criterion of natural convection in porous medium, after considering the action of gravity, centrifugal and coriolis forces together in centrifugal force field

    理論研究的結果表明，當離心力與溫度梯度同方向時，只要滿足ra > 7 . 81 2或ra0 > 4 2 ，多孔介質中即可發生離心力、重力與哥氏力共同驅動的自然對流。
  5. The north of the low - layer of rain belt was mainly convection instability. so the northern inertia - gravity wave was not easy to develop and to spread

    雨區的北部低層以對流不穩定為主，因此向北的重力慣性波不易發展傳播。
  6. These show that it is easier to inspire the severe convective weather by the action of nonlinear gravity waves in the condition of the existence of high - level jet

    因此中尺度非線性重力波的相互作用是強對流天氣突然爆發和一類颮線形成的可能動力機制之
  7. Mesoscale model simulations have been performed of a severe thunderstorm that occurred on 22 - 23 august 2001 in huabei area in china. combing with satellite, doppler radar images and general weather observations, the evolution mechanism of the severe thunderstorm is analysed with emphasis on the orographic effect of taihang mountain

    將模擬的雲、風、壓場和降水與實況資料進行對比檢驗，在控制模擬效果較為理想的情況下，結合衛星、 doppler雷達觀測和常規天氣資料，對整個對流風暴的發展演變過程進行分析，並著重對強對流風暴發生演變的熱力、動力機制以及重力波特徵進行了研究。
  8. Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

    具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。
  9. On the base of summarizing and evaluating chinese soil erosion models, this paper brings forward future developing directions that the soil erosion models should pay attention to : ( 1 ) paying attention to the theory researches of soil erosion models, consummating from erosion factors basis erosion prediction to erosion processes quantity and theory researches, studying each erosion factor and its interaction impact on erosion processes, and sediment dispersion, transportation and deposition action on complex slopeland, as well as different catchments scales ; ( 2 ) reinforcing the study of gravitation erosion and cave erosion mechanism, and big and middle scale catchments erosion models ; and ( 3 ) making the best of advanced rs and gis technology, providing plentiful datum for erosion models researches, making and for soil erosion models checkout

    在總結和評價中國土壤侵蝕模型的基礎上，提出了今後土壤侵蝕模型應該注重的發展方向： （ 1 ）注重土壤侵蝕模型的理論研究，將從以侵蝕因子為基礎的侵蝕預報向侵蝕過程的量化研究和理論完善，研究各侵蝕因子及其交互作用對侵蝕過程的影響，泥沙在復雜坡面以及不同流域尺度間的分散、輸移和沉積作用； （ 2 ）加強對重力侵蝕、洞穴侵蝕機制的研究，加強對大中流域侵蝕模型的研究； （ 3 ）充分利用先進的rs 、 gis技術，為侵蝕模型的研究提供大量的數據源，以利於對土壤侵蝕模型的檢驗。
  10. In this paper, the sensibility analysis of the factors affecting the temperature in well bore is relatively systematically made by using a large number of the data calculated with the borehole flow and heat transfer 3 ? d numerical model proposed by the author. the study shows that the thermophysical parameters of the drilling fluid and formation, etc. and the entrance temperature and circulating capacity, etc. of drilling fluid have a greater influence on the temperature in well bore. therefore, accurately mastering the thermophysical parameter values of penetrated formation and drilling fluid in well bore, considering the influence of the temperature and pressure on thermophysical parameters and accurately measuring such parameters as entrance temperature and discharge capacity of drilling fluid, etc. are of utmost importance for accurately simulating the temperature in well bore

    利用由作者提出的井內流動和傳熱的三維數值模型計算所得的大量數據，文章對影響井內溫度的諸多因素進行了較系統的敏感性分析，研究表明：鉆井液和地層等的熱物理參數以及鉆井液的入口溫度、循環排量等對井內溫度有較大影響，因此，準確掌握所鉆地區地層和井內鉆井液的熱物理參數值，考慮溫度壓力對熱物理參數的影響，準確測量鉆井液的入口溫度、排量等參數值，對于井內溫度的準確模擬至關重要。
  11. When a strong tide is disturbed by submarine bedforms, its effect on surface drift, breaking criteria, as well as energy dissipation rate of short wind waves are discussed and for a particular case, these effects are estimated using available experimental formulae for drift speed

    本文將phiilips & b ~ r （ 1974 ）的理論應用於受地形擾動的強潮流場，探討該潮流場對表面漂流的調制和對風浪破碎臨界條件的改變，並進而討論潮流場對破碎損耗源項的影響，初步給出一個考慮了上述影響的、適用於短重力波的破碎損耗源項形式。
  12. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  13. Based on re - calculating to the portable gravimetri c data in guangdong area from 1988 to 1999, the evolution tendencies of the gravi ty field in the eastern and western regions of guangdong and the pearl river del ta area have been analyzed. the relation between the gravitational field and the seismicity in coast area of south china has been discussed, and the earthquake p recursory information for the time - space and strength changes of the gravity fie l d in guangdong area have been picked to provide the criterions of the gravity an omaly before earthquakes in this area

    通過對廣東地區1988 1999年流動重力資料的重新整理計算，對粵東、粵西和珠江三角洲地區重力場演變趨勢做了分析研究，探討其與華南沿海地區地震活動的關系，並提出廣東地區重力場時、空、強變化的地震前兆信息，為該地區提供震前重力場異常判別依據。
  14. With experiments and theoretical analyzing, we find when the heat discharge is smaller than the entrainment limited, what influences the ability of heat - transmitting of work quality is the quantity of injection and dry limit fluid inventory, the optimum quantity of injection of the three working fluid is 8 ~ 14g ; and the delivering factor that transmission coefficient is determined by capillary limit, not the heat transmission ability of the thermal syphon. therefore, among the three working fluid, acetone is the best. low wind - speed has the obvious function in heat transmission of the thermal syphon

    本文通過實驗研究和理論分析，認為在熱流量小於攜帶極限時，影響工質傳熱能力的是cpu重力熱管的充液量和其乾涸極限，此次所實驗的三種工質，最佳充液量應當在8g ~ 14g ；傳輸因素主要決定普通熱管的毛細極限，而不是重力熱管傳熱能力的決定因素；三種工質中的最佳工質是丙酮；小風速時風速的變化對cpu重力熱管的傳熱有明顯的作用，但在風速大於1m / s以後，風速增加對于cpu重力熱管的傳熱能力的增加效果減緩。
  15. Then, a thorough discussion and sum ? p about the main construction process of cfst tied ? rch bridge without wind bracing is presented in the paper in association with the construction practice of the bridge. in addition, the author put emphasis on the static calculation of two point integral hoisting construction method in single cfst arch rib. futhermore, the stabilization of arch rib in construction and service stage are analyzed detailedly

    本文結合該大橋的施工實踐，對無風撐鋼管混凝土系桿拱橋的主要工藝施工流程進行了全面論述和總結，並重點對單片鋼管拱肋兩點整體吊裝的結構受力進行了靜力計算及對拱肋在施工和運營階段的穩定進行了分析。
  16. Combined with development of the products, the research emphasis in this paper is focus on the studies of the high - rate discharging performance at different temperature. 1. in the research of the discharge performance with high rate, the results of different effects including thickness of positive electrode, materials of hydrogen storage alloy, concentration of the electrolyte and separators

    論文在實現研究目標的過程中，結合產品的研製，重點對電池的高倍率放電性能和溫度性能進行了研究：一、在提高電池大電流放電性能的研究中，比較了不同正極板厚度、不同貯氫合金材料、不同濃度電解液及不同材料隔膜等對電池大電流放電平臺的影響，並從電極反應動力學和多孔電極的角度分析了極板厚度對電池高倍率放電的影響。
  17. In chapter 3, the subgrid eddy - viscosity model for large eddy simulation is applied to calculate the three dimensions unsteady periodic turbulent flow in yantan francis turbine. the pulsating characteristics of some main physical parameters in flow field are found. the calculated axial water thrust of hydraulic turbine agrees with the model - test value

    第三章採用大渦模擬亞格子渦粘模型，對巖灘混流式水輪機的流場進行三維非定常湍流分析，得到了流場中各物理量的脈動特性，計算出ms的軸向水推力與模型試驗值大小相當；同時論證了對于下機架承重的混流式水輪發電機組可採用其推力軸承負荷作為水電站廠房振動的最大垂直激振荷載。
  18. Gravity - convection and forced - circulation water baths

    重力對流和強制循環水浴鍋
  19. Standard specification for gravity - convection and forced - ventilation ovens

    重力對流式和強制通風式烘爐的標準規范
  20. Standard specification for gravity convection and forced ventilation incubators

    重力對流和強制通風恆溫箱
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