重力放油 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhònglìfàngyóu]
重力放油
英文
off-loading by gravity- 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞(重量; 分量) weight Ⅱ動詞(重視) lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 放 : releaseset freelet go
- 油 : Ⅰ名詞1 (脂肪; 油脂) oil; fat; grease 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 (用桐油、油漆等塗抹) apply t...
- 重力 : [力學] gravity; force of gravity; gravity force; power of gravity; pull of gravity; gravitational...
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Based on adoption of worldwide advanced parts and components of heavy duty trucks, steyr series heavy duty truck featuring modularization, seriation, strong power, high reliability, low fuel consumption, low noise and low emission, is the only vehicle whose manufacturing technology was introduced and put on market in series
斯太爾系列重型車,採用世界真正重型汽車零部件總成,具有模塊化、系列化、優勢動力強勁的優勢,可靠性高,低燃油消耗,低噪音、低排放,是國內唯一全面引進並批量投放市場的系列化主要汽車。Based on the theoretical analysis and design practice in successful development of allway desiel engine in china, the design concepts of key parts and components of engine, in particular the cylinder block and cylinder head, are analyzed for meeting the requirements for high performance and low emission as well as normal and reliable operation of diesel engine for medium and heavy commercial vehicle under high combustion pressure and high thermal load
摘要結合我國自主開發的「奧威」發動機在設計工作中的理論分析與實踐,就低排放中重型商用車柴油機在開發工作中為滿足高性能、低排放的要求及在高燃燒爆發壓力和高熱負荷下正常可靠地工作,對發動機的關鍵零部件,尤其是缸蓋與缸體的設計概念進行了分析。Leaving the rated load, especially with low load and free running operation, ihe efficiency of turbocharger and ratio boost pressure decrease, leading to the shortage of air in cylinders and worsening of combustion, and the economic, power and exhaust performances deteriorate
當偏離標定點,尤其在低負荷和空轉工況工作時,增壓器效率降低,增壓壓力明顯下降,導致氣缸供氣不足,缸內燃燒不良,柴油機的經濟性能、動力性能和排放性能將嚴重惡化。Measuring engine transient process data in ca1258p1k2l11t1 truck in accelerated mode, recording and analyzing the data, then analysis the test error. 4. building model and simulating two typical running mode ? fixed 6th gear acceleration with initial vehicle speed 40km / h and gear change acceleration starting with 2nd gear, comparing calculated result with test result, revising transient process simulation model and analyzing error between calculation
本文基於ca1258p1k2l11t1載重卡車對ca6df2 - 26發動機的瞬變工況進行試驗和模擬計算,結果表明: 1 ) gt - power軟體可以很好的模擬、分析、預測發動機瞬變過程,模擬計算的結果與試驗結果很接近,試驗證明,預測分析指出的改進方向是正確的; 2 )加裝電動增壓器可以降低整車使用油耗,改善低速煙度排放,縮短加速時間,改善整車的加速響應; 3 ) gt - power軟體預測分析配合發動機和整車試驗是分析、解決發動機瞬變過程的有力工具。Finally, the inlet port and combustion chamber designed and machined is tested on 4100qb. the paper mostly investigates the change of performance targets of the engine that three different grooved chambers including two different re - entrant model and one w model match with various intake port and nozzles, in order to realize the influence of chamber geometry on combustion process. the results analyzed have indicated that re - entrant grooved chambers can enhance the turbulent intension in the chamber, improve the combustion proces of diesel engine on the altiplano, being groove, re - entrant and convex, and have the farther developing potential
著重研究兩種縮口、一種直口矩形環槽燃燒室與不同進氣道、噴油嘴的組合方案發動機的動力性、經濟性及排放指標的變化,確定燃燒室的幾何形狀對燃燒過程的影響。分析結果表明,由於有矩形環槽、燃燒室縮口以及燃燒室底部凸臺,縮口矩形環槽燃燒室中的紊流得以加強,改善了高原柴油機的燃燒過程,這種燃燒室有進一步發展的潛力。The repeating experiments show this kind of emulsified diesel oil can reduce fuel consumption by at least 10 percent, smoke density and nox emission by more than 40 percent. and the exhaust temperature and the maximum combustion pressure also decrease. la addition, the experiments about emulsified heavy oil and emulsified mixture of heavy oil and diesel oil are done on 1135 diesel engine
經反復試驗表明該型乳化油與0 ~ #柴油相比平均節油率不低於10 ,主要排放物nox 、碳煙降低40以上,同時排溫和最高燃燒壓力降低,另外,在1135柴油機上進行了乳化重油和乳化重油與柴油混合物的試驗,結果表明燃油耗率和so _ 2排放均顯著降低。P - hev ( short for parallel - type hybrid electric vehicle ) as a kind of hev, has great application vision for its good performance in powertrain and exhaust as the environment protection is emphasized so much today
并行油電混合電動車作為油電混合電動車( hybridelectricvehicle ,簡作hev )中的一種,由於其在動力與排放方面的優異性能在全球日益注重環境保護的今天具有廣闊的應用前景。By comparing vertical fracturing well simulation with a streamline model and black oil model, it was pointed out that in simulation of vertical fracturing wells of hydraulic fracturing by using grid amplification there existed many drawbacks, such as grid orientation, calculating times doubled with the increase of grid number, the heterogeneity of model increased as fracture existence, which resulted in difficulties of equation solution and convergence
摘要通過流線模型和黑油模型模擬垂直裂縫壓裂井的對比分析,指出了在黑油模型中運用網格放大技術模擬水力壓裂垂直裂縫井生產動態存在的諸多缺陷,如網格取向嚴重、計算時間隨網格數目增加而成倍增加、裂縫的存在增加模型的非均質性從而嚴重加大方程的求解難度,方程求解出現不收斂等。I have learnt that some large cruise ships, instead of using the electricity supplied by local power companies, burned heavy oils to generate electricity for facilities on board when berthed in hong kong, hence emitting black smoke continuously and polluting the air
本人得悉,有大型郵輪在香港停泊期間,並沒有使用本地電力公司提供的電力,而是藉燃燒重油為船上的設備供電,因此不斷排放黑煙,污染空氣。Its oil consumption and noise are low, and the discharge of electro - plating engine meets eu - ii standard
產品具有世界級的最佳性能和強勁動力,用油省、噪音低、電噴發動機的排放達歐標準,外形緊湊、重量輕、維修方便。The low oil consumption and low bleeder of vehicle are achieved by using of transmission, hydraulic power control. and the compound drive system works harmoniously with engine to raise the motive capability effectively. it is the important way of automobile saving energy and environmental protection
本系統由液壓技術、傳動技術、控制技術相結合實現車輛的低油耗、低排放,並有效地提高車輛的動力性能,是現有汽車節能、環保的重要途徑。To meet the increased regulatory requirements on emission and fuel economy, the electronic control units ( ecu ) for engine is becoming more and more complex, which also makes its exploitation more difficult. the traditional method of debugging ecu through bench tests is almost outdated for its high cost, long exploitative period, unstable environment, etc. the substitute is found to be hardware - in - loop simulation
為了滿足日趨嚴格發動機排放和燃油經濟性法規限制,發動機電控系統( ecu )的功能復雜程度在不斷提高,相應的開發難度也在不斷加大,通過臺架試驗來逐步調試ecu的傳統方法由於耗費大量人力物力,開發周期長,調試環境不穩定、可重復性差等缺點,已難以適應ecu系統快速升級換代的需求,對此可採用硬體在環模擬技術予以解決。In the recent years, the motorbike has rapidly developed with the improving of living chinese people. because of air pollution of internal combustion engine the local governments of different cities in china come on a lot of rules of law to restrict the use of combustion engine and then to promote the environment protection
近年來,隨著人們生活的改善,摩托車、燃油助力車得到迅速發展,其排放的尾氣已造成城市空氣嚴重污染,一些城市相繼制定法規限制摩托車、燃油助力車的使用來保護環境。The first chapter elaborates on nine areas concerning oil and petrochemical businesses specified in wto entry agreement, such as reduction of tariffs, elimination of non - tariff barriers like quota license, governmental and non - governmental trade of crude and oil products, tariff quota on fertilizer imports, liberalization of distribution service, oil field service, transportation and warehouse service and specialized service for engineering. based on those areas, it makes detailed analysis of the influence from china ' s wto entry on the country ' s petroleum industry, including the in - depth discussion of oil refining business, distribution of oil products as well as the oil engineering and technical services, which are substantially under the influence of the country ' s access into wto. the first chapter also describes the challenges in such areas as china ' s oil industrial system and mechanism, management level, competitiveness, exploration and development technology and human resources
第一章首先從關稅減讓、取消配額許可證非關稅壁壘、原油、成品油的國營貿易和非國營貿易、化肥的進口關稅配額和國營貿易、分銷服務的開放、油田服務、儲運和倉儲服務、與工程有關的專業服務等九個方面介紹了入世議定書中涉及石油石化的主要內容;然後就由此對我國石油行業所產生的影響進行了詳細的分析,對其中受到重點沖擊的煉油化工業務、油品分銷業務、石油工程技術服務等領域進行了深入探討;提出了入世對我國石油行業在體制和機制、管理水平、競爭能力、勘探開發技術、人力資源等六個方面的挑戰。But transfers the oil to put the water station is the oil field production important link, how appropriately chooses, the design safely reliable, the data display accurate, the ease of operation nimble, is advantageous for the maintenance computer observation and control system, guaranteed the oil field measuring appliance, the microcomputer systematic security, is accurate, the steady movement, the optimized control, the realization safety in production and the energy conservation falls consumes, saves the manpower, the physical resource, enhances the working efficiency, and the production management level, is we at present in an oil field production important topic
而轉油放水過程是油田生產的重要環節,如何恰當選擇設計安全可靠、數據顯示準確、操作方便靈活、便於維護的計算機測控系統,保證儀表、微機系統安全、準確、平穩運行,優化控制,實現安全生產和節能降耗,節省人力、物力,提高工作效率及生產管理水平,是我們目前油田生產中的一個重要課題。本論文結合油田轉油放水生產過程的實際情況,以及計算機、 plc技術在油田的應用、發展現狀,研究了微機測量控制系統的設計方案、檢測儀表的選型、信號的傳輸處理、計算機軟體的設計、硬體選擇及實現。The result indicates that engine using blends keeps the good power capability and economical capability. as far as emission is concerned, carbon oxide of blends is lower than that of gasoline, and hydrocarbon emission of blends is the same as the engine using gasoline, but the nitrogen oxide emission is higher than the gasoline engine
試驗結果顯示,發動機燃用混和燃料后依然保持較好的動力性,發動機的能耗率比燃用純汽油明顯降低;發動機的co排放要明顯好於燃用純汽油時的co排放, hc排放相仿,但no的排放卻較燃用純汽油時嚴重。Such measures include putting roads underground as far as possible, promoting the use of utlra - low suplur diesel by heavy vehicles, trial use of lpg by light buses and taxis, adoption of the latest euro bus engines and retrofitting after treatment devices, etc. transport department will continue to explore other effective means that help improve the air quality in hong kong
在結集各政府部門,以及如運輸公司等相關團體的力量后,運輸署已就減少交通工具排放廢氣的問題,實施一系列措施,其中包括增建地下道路、鼓勵重型車輛使用超低硫柴油、試行石油氣小巴及的士、選用新推出的歐洲機頭,以及改良車輛機械等。The results of the experiments show that the soot emission decreased greatly and the nox emission was improved, while co and hc emission increased but still lowered than gasoline engine, the power output and torque of the engine have not been influenced and the specific energy consumption was improved
試驗結果顯示,這種新型的燃燒模式不僅改善了發動機的碳煙排放,而且no排放也得到了改善,而hc 、 co排放則較原機嚴重,但還是低於汽油機的排放水平;發動機的動力性能未受影響,能耗率有所改善。Based on the systematical analysis of domestic and overseas agro - vehicle diesel technology status quo and trends, this paper firstly indicates the importance of developing low emission agro - vehicle diesel, and then aimed at the goal of reducing agro - vehicle diesel emission, carries through the calculations of model 680qbkz diesel thermodynamics, dynamics and fatigue intensity checkout, as well as related developments
本文在系統分析了國內外農用車柴油機技術現狀與發展趨勢的基礎上,首先指出開發低排放農用車柴油機的重要意義,然後以降低農用車柴油機排放污染為設計目標,進行了低排放680qbkz型農用車增壓柴油機設計中的熱力計算、動力計算、疲勞強度校核以及有關的開發工作。Mr mickey chen ming - hsiung, chairman and managing director, kingmaker footwear holdings said : " the potential impact of high oil prices on consumer purchasing power and economic growth weighs heavily on our customers and they tend to be more cautious and prudent in making procurement decisions
信星鞋業集團主席兼董事總經理陳敏雄先生表示:燃油價格高企,對消費者的購買能力和經濟增長構成沉重的潛在打擊。顧客在不穩定的市場環境下,投放單變成非常謹慎和保守。分享友人