重力蠕變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhònglìrúbiàn]
重力蠕變 英文
gravitational creep
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 蠕 : 動詞（蠕動） wriggle; squirm
  • 重力 : [力學] gravity; force of gravity; gravity force; power of gravity; pull of gravity; gravitational...
  1. Three dimensional braiding preform reinforced resin composite is a new type of advanced composites and used in aircraft and space, transportation, construction, military project, medical treatment and physical education etc. 3 - d braiding composites will subject to long - term tensile force during applied process, which is a long - time creep process

    樹脂基三維編織復合材料是一種先進的復合材料，它已經應用於航空、航天、交通、建築、軍工、醫療、體育等領域。在應用過程中，三維編織復合材料會受到長期拉伸力的作用，這決定了它的使用過程是一個長期的過程，因此蠕變性能成為表徵其力學性能的一個非常重要的指標。
  2. First, the dynamic stability of braid composite cylindrical shells with the influences of some main factors is introduced. the general governing equations for the nonlinear dynamic stability is obtained. by the hamilton principle. the creep buckling analysis of braid composite cylindrical shells under axial compression and the dynamic stability under nonconservation force are discussed as emphases. in creep buckling question, by means of theoretical analysis, the instaneous critical load and durable critical load of viscoelastic braid composite cylindrical shell under axial compression are obtained and the numerical example is given

    首先介紹了編織復合材料圓柱殼在幾種主要因素影響下的動力穩定性問題，用hamilton原理建立非線性動力穩定性問題的一般性基本方程。然後重點討論了編織復合材料圓柱殼軸壓下的蠕變屈曲問題及非保守力作用下的屈曲問題。對蠕變屈曲問題，通過理論分析來得到了編織復合材料圓柱殼的瞬時彈性臨界載荷和持久臨界載荷，給出了具體的算例。
  3. The knowledge on the properties of used materials is urgently needed for reasonable life - prediction and life - distribution. as cylinder bolts are concerned, they often rapture at the first tooth - root resulting from lower high temperature strength of their material and higher stress. since bolts operate at high temperature environment, creep skew and damage causing their failure are important factors that can not been neglected

    就汽缸螺栓而言，由於螺栓材料的高溫強度偏低，預緊力過大，常常在螺栓的第一齒根部位發生蠕變脆性斷裂，因其長期在高溫環境下工作，蠕變變形和蠕變損傷是其失效的一個不可忽略的重要因素。
  4. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  5. Preliminary research on creep and dynamic characteristics, which are two important properties of asphalt concrete cores for embankment dams, through triaxial compression creep tests and dynamic triaxial test with the aid of the viscoelastic theory and the soil dynamics theory

    本文通過三軸壓縮蠕變試驗和振動三軸試驗，藉助粘彈性理論和土動力學理論，對土石壩瀝青混凝土心墻材料的兩個重要性質? ?蠕變性能和動力特性進行了初步的研究。
  6. Test results show that : ( 1 ) the amount of creep deformation during monotonic primary loading depends on strain rate before creep, creep stress level, and creep time ; ( 2 ) during monotonic primary loading, the stiffness increasing magnificently shortly after creep ; ( 3 ) the direction of creep will change from positive creep ; to neutral creep and negative creep during unloading, while during reloading, it will change from negative, to neutral and positive creep

    試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）在初始加載過程中，經過一定時間蠕變后黏土的強度有很大的提高； （ 2 ）在卸載過程中，隨應力值下降黏土的蠕變表現出由正蠕變、中性蠕變到負蠕變的逐漸轉化； （ 3 ）在重復加載過程中，隨應力值增加黏土的蠕變表現出由負蠕變、中性蠕變到正蠕變的逐漸轉化。
  7. Concretely, 1, base on the viscoelastic mechanism of polymer depend on time, single axes stretching experiments are proceeded to research viscoelastic distortion of high polymer with the dependence on non - linearity and stress. we get each material parameter by dealing with the data of experiments, and contrast several theories of one dimension creep. 2

    根據聚合物時間相依的粘彈性機理，對pmma試件進行了單軸拉伸蠕變實驗，著重研究了高聚物粘彈性變形的非線性及應力水平相關性；在此基礎上，對實驗數據進行擬合，得到了各個材料參數，並對幾種現有的一維蠕變理論進行了對比分析； 2
  8. ( 1 ) an optical technique is presented to quantify the creep crazing damage in stressed transparent glassy polymeric sheet of pmma. craze area density in this article is defined by ratio of crazing area and the overall area of the region selected. the specimens were loaded for a defined period of time under creep condition with room temperature, by optical microscope the evolvement of craze density varying with stress and time is obtained

    Pmma （ polymethylmethacrylate ）是一類重要的高聚物材料，在應用上屬于用量大、使用范圍廣的一類通用材料，本文選用pmma為主要研究對象，主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）用顯微鏡對透明玻璃態材料pmma蠕變條件下的銀紋損傷引發和演化進行了實驗觀測，將銀紋所佔面積和所取圖象視場總面積的比值定義為銀紋密度，得到了銀紋密度隨時間和應力變化的演化方程。
  9. ( 3 ) generally, dam and base are operated in material viscidity status. by studying on the creep model of dam concrete and base rock, and combined them together, the coupling model of these factors is bringing forward

    （ 3 ）通過研究壩體混凝土徐變模型和壩基巖體的蠕變模型，並將兩者有機結合，分別針對混凝土重力壩和拱壩，提出了考慮壩體徐變和壩基蠕變相互作用的組合模型。
  10. Investigations showed that one of the most important characteristics of pearlitic materials is the decrease of ratcheting rate, the plastic shakedown capability, and the memory and recovery of the accumulated plastic strain under asymmetrical stress cycles. it was found that the interaction between phases plays an important role in the mechanical behavior of pearlitic materials, such as wearability and contact fatigue life

    珠光體材料的重要特性之一是在非對稱應力循環下循環蠕變速率的減緩並趨于塑性安定以及材料對循環蠕變史的記憶與恢復；同時珠光體材料的宏觀力學性能與其細觀結構密切相關，在很大程度上取決于珠光體材料的微結構及其相互作用。
  11. 3. the independently rotating wheel is an important part of the whole bogie, because of not only the gauge - changeable function of the independently rotating wheel, but also difference of wheel - rail creep between the independently rotating wheel and traditional wheelsets, which enormously effects dynamic performance of the gauge - changeable bogie

    獨立旋轉車輪是整個變軌距轉向架的重要組成部件，不僅是因為其實現了變軌距功能，更重要的是獨立旋轉車輪的輪軌蠕滑效應與傳統輪對存在極大差異，這在很大程度上影響了變軌距轉向架的動力學性能。
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