重復染色體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngrǎnshǎi]
重復染色體 英文
duplicated chromosome
  • : 重Ⅰ名詞(重量; 分量) weight Ⅱ動詞(重視) lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (重復) repeated; double; duplicate 2 (繁復) complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 (轉過去或轉過...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (用染料著色)dye 2 (感染) catch [contract] (a disease) 3 (沾染) acquire (a bad hab...
  • : 色名詞[口語] (顏色) colour
  • : 體構詞成分。
  • 重復 : 1 repeat; duplicate; reduplicate; iterate 2 repetition; reiteration; gemination; rerun; duplicati...
  • 染色體 : [生物學] chromosome染色體疾病 chromosomal disorders; 染色體異常 chromosome abnormality
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. Trial 2, effect of supplemental copper of different type on nutrition and specific immunity of mice - ii the grouping of trialt animal was the same as trial 1, at the first day, second day, third day, one mouse was injected with pha brine fluid for 10mg / kg avoirdupois after weighing in the same time in each repeat, following the 7d, 14d, 21d, 8d feeding period, after weighing, blood was made, wrigh - giemsa coloration, counting the number of lymphocyte female cell and overage lymphocyte, index of immune organ, copper concentration in liver and spleen

    試驗二,不同形式銅對小鼠營養與特異性免疫功能的作用-試驗動物分組同試驗一,進入正式試驗期后,在每周第1天、 2天、 3天同一時間每選取1隻小鼠,稱后每天按10mg kg肌肉注射一次植物血凝素生理鹽水溶液,並於試驗第7天、 14天、 21天、 28天稱后尾尖取血,姬姆薩-瑞氏,計算t淋巴細胞轉化率,計算免疫器官指數,測定肝臟、脾臟銅含量。
  2. In this study, the stem segments of new shoot with axillary buds of well - growth tetraploid black locust trees were used as explants. the effects of different basic mediums, different hormone kinds and their concentrations ratios, different sucrose concentrations on calli induction, buds differentiation and rooting in the process of establishment of high frequency regeneration system of tetraploid black locust were studied. on the base of high frequency regeneration system, the effects of various factors on transformation efficiency of badh mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens were discussed in the light of gus histochemical assays

    本實驗首先以生長良好的四倍刺槐優株上當年生新梢的帶腋芽莖段為外植,研究了在四倍刺槐高頻再生系的建立過程中不同基本培養基、不同激素濃度及其配比、不同蔗糖濃度對愈傷組織的誘導、芽的分化及生根的影響;然後在得到高頻再生系的基礎上,通過農桿菌介導法轉化甜菜堿醛脫氫酶( badh )基因,以gus組織分析為依據探討了影響轉化效率的各種因素,建立了高效、可的基因轉化系,為四倍刺槐目的基因的導入打下了基礎。
  3. G - banding the gtg banding ( g - banding ) was carried out by the standard trypsin method with slight modification, which works well for protochordate because a good number of reproducible g - bands are consistently obtained from the embryonic cells of late blastulae and early gastrulae of amphioxus b. belcheri tsingtauense

    G帶型用稍作修改的標準的胰酶顯帶技術,進行gtg帶紋的顯示,它們能較好地顯示頭索動物青島文昌魚的晚期囊胚和早期原腸胚的中期的g帶,並且性好。
  4. A part of a chromosome may be duplicated and occur either twice on the same chromosome or on two different nonhomologous chromo - somes : this is a duplication

    如果同一條或非同源的兩條上的某一個部分出現兩份或兩份以上的現象,那麼這種現象就叫做
  5. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多,其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致,表現為胞肥大、突起粗長; ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast( n - asc ) ;在mvz 、 pvn和son三免疫組化切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三標記asc ; ( 2 )免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區( edas ) ,高滲刺激后數量明顯增多: ( 3 )將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核( ws ) ,分別在延髓內臟帶( mvz ) 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ; ( 4 )高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低,最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  6. Following the duplications, there have been large - scale chromosomal rearrangements and deletions. about 30 - 65 % of duplicated genes were lost shortly after the duplications, leading to a rapid diploidization

    基因發生后,就大規模新組合,期間30 - 65 %的基因丟失,導致快速的二倍化。
  7. Discussion the ends of linear chromosomes are protected by telomeres that consist of double - stranded repetitive sequences complexed with specific telomere - binding proteins

    討論端粒由雙鏈序列dna及特異的端粒結合蛋白組成,能保護線性的末端。
  8. Facing to manufacturing system, this paper analyzed its characters and evolvement of production management modes, demonstrated that lean production and human - based theory were practical ways to reform our manufacturing systems fit for the reality. a division method was raised to separate the job - scheduling problem into shop and station types, and emphasis was pressed on the study of partheno - genetic algorithm ( pga ), a revised genetic algorithm, to calculate this problem. a new kind of gene joint - move algorithm was also raised

    針對製造系統,分析其生產管理模式的特點和變遷,論證了精益生產和以人為本的思想是適合現階段我國實際的製造系統管理模式改造途徑,對其中的主要具問題?作業計劃調度提出shop (車間)和station (工作站)型兩分法,求解上點研究了遺傳演算法的改進型式?單遺傳演算法( pga )的基本理論,提出一種基因聯合移位運算元,證明了演算法的有效性與優越性,研究了如何將pga應用於製造系統作業調度這一雜的組合優化問題,針對生產中總時間最短和jit兩種生產性能指標,給出了具的解決方案及運算過程。
  9. Short tandem repeat ( str ) is one of the genetic polymorphic markers within the nry region in chromosome y, which is also called microsatellite

    短串聯( str )是ynry區的多態性遺傳標記的一種,又稱微衛星。
  10. Location of the hbrp gene in the chromosome according to stanford g3 rh panel, a pair of primers are designed in the 3 " - utr region of the gene which is to be localized and human genome dna is amplified in advance whose products are examined by electrophoresis. then g3 panel is amplified and this process is repeated twice. the pcr result is sent to stanford human genome center ( shgc ) http : / / www - shgc

    Hbrp基因的定位使用stanfordg3rhkadiationhybrid )嵌板,在所要定位基因的3 』非翻譯區( untranslatedregion , utr )設計引物,預先擴增人基因組dna ,電泳檢測產物大小,繼之擴增g3rhpanel ,兩次,將pcr結果輸人斯坦福人類基因組中心( shgc )的主頁( http : 、 shgc
  11. In vitro injury models of brain slice ( ogd and nmda insult ) and primary neuronal cultures ( nmda insult ) oxygen / glucose deprivation ( ogd ) - induced injury of rat hippocampal slice in vitro the rat hippocampal slices prepared were allowed to recover in the normal artificial cerebrospinal fluid ( acsf ) bubbled with gas mixture of 95 % o2 + 5 % co2 for 1 h, then they were thansfered to glucose - free nacsf which was bubbled with gas mixture of 95 % n2 + 5 % co2. after treatment with ogd, the slices were placed into 2 % ttc solution in dark and incubated at 37 * cfor 1h. the slices were weighted and a 50 : 50 mixture of ethanol / dimethyl sulfoxide was then added to extract the formazan in dark for 24 h

    腦片損傷模型( ogd和nmda )及原代培養神經元nmda損傷大鼠離海馬腦片缺氧缺糖( ogd )損傷大鼠離海馬腦片制備后,在通氧混合氣的正常腦脊液( nacsf )中恢60min ,然後移入通氮混合氣的無糖腦脊液(吵化sf )中缺氧缺糖,取出腦片與2 ttc避光37 』 c溫浴60dll ,后根據每克濕加入20ml抽提液(乙醇:二甲亞礬一50 : 50 ) ,在密閉容器內避光置24h ,測量前搖勻后取200pi至96孔板,在490urn波長,酶標儀測定各孔od值。
  12. It explores its mathematical model, studys the chromosome encoding plan and constructs the fitness function. it also explores into its basic procedures in detail

    探討了配電網路故障恢構的數學模型,深入研究了配電網路故障恢構的編碼方案以及適應度函數。
  13. Because of its fully sequenced genome and the most complete, contiguous nucleotide sequence of centromeric dna in plants, arabidopsis was chose as the base to construct plant artificial chromosome. we identified two candidate yac clones, cic8h8 and cic6f6, which are both proved to have the 178 bp arabidopsis centromeric repeat sequences

    我們通過pcr和序列分析,選擇了含有擬南芥著絲粒區178bp串連序列的yac克隆作為構建人工的基礎,同時也克隆了擬南芥的端粒和ars等序列。
  14. Rapid responses occured when cells were exposed to genotoxic stresses : one is initiating dna damage checkpoint that leads to arrest in gl, in order to provide the cell with sufficient time to repair damaged dna, or leads to arrest in g2, in order to avoid defective chromosome happening mitosis. on the other hand, if damage to the genome is excessive, the cells initiating apoptosis, when damages cannot be repaired

    這是因為細胞在受到諸如電離輻射等基因毒應激損傷時,細胞最先作出的細胞學反應:一,起始dnadamagecheckpoint使細胞周期阻滯( arrest )在g1期,贏得時間識別與修損傷,避免損傷的dna進行錯誤的制,或和阻滯在g2期,避免缺陷的進一步分裂;二,損傷嚴而修無望啟動細胞死亡程序,清除那些帶有病變傾向的細胞危害機
  15. To detect the patients and carriers of the fragile x syndrome, various analytic methods could be used. one is cytogenetic diagnosis to observe the expression of the fragile site fraxa located at xq27. 3

    對脆x綜合征的診斷,可以通過細胞遺傳學方法觀察分析x相應脆性位點的表達情況,或是通過southern印跡雜交的方法直接分析cgg的擴增突變。
  16. The researchers also collected dna samples from participants, and examined the length of telomeres - repeated sequences at the end of chromosomes in white blood cells ( leukocytes )

    研究者還採集了參與者的dna樣本,並檢查了白血球中末端的端粒序列的長度。
  17. Objective to provide the evidence for the application of dys413 ( ycaiii ) in forensic science and population genetics by investigating its polymorphism in the han population lived in shanxi province and mongolians lived in inner mongolia autonomous region, china

    目的觀察y上的微衛星( ca )序列dys413 ( yca )在山西漢族和內蒙古蒙古族男性人群單倍型組成及多態性的分佈規律,為其應用於法醫學個人識別及親權鑒定和人類遺傳學研究提供依據。
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