重整債券 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhòngzhěngzhàiquàn]
重整債券
英文
adjusted bond-
They include : counterparty analysis of securities held, maturity profile of major balance sheet items, breakdown of loan categories, risk management policies, materiality of market risk arising from the trading book, capital adequacy ratio adjusted for market risk, and the year 2000 problem
這些項目包括分析所持證券的發行人類別主要資產負債表項目到期情況風險管理政策因營業賬冊內的交易而承擔的市場風險是否屬于重大就市場風險調整資本充足比率以及公元二千年問題。On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing
從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。This investment benchmark, or preferred neutral position, is based on the risk t o l e rance and long - term return expectations of the fund and defines the allocation of investments to bonds and equities by country as well as the overall currency composition of the fund
投資基準或首選中性持倉組合是因應該基金的風險承受能力和預期長期回報，並按國家分佈的債券和股票投資比重及基金整體貨幣的分佈而制定。It has been demonstrated that by developing corporation bonds market and descending the percentage of financial assets of banks to gdp it could enhance the capability of the entire society to resist the financial risks
債券市場以及企業債券市場的發展問題受到了非常的重視。如何穩步發展我國企業債券市場，優化金融資產結構，推進金融市場的整體發展，成為當前我們面臨的重要課題。First is the restriction of company law about the related transactions, brings up policies ideas about amending company law through drawing lessons from legislation experience of the western countries. next is the restriction of negotiable securities law about the related transactions, brings up policies ideas about amending negotiable securities law. finally, brings up to coordinate the conflict in the law items, and to strengthen the connection of the legal rules
首先是我國上市公司關聯交易的公司法規制，借鑒西方國家關聯交易立法經驗，提出了修訂我國《公司法》的立法建議：拓展公司法調整對象，突破公司法立法原則，重新構架公司法制度安排，北方工業大學學位論文從事前保護和事後救濟兩方面確立了一系列旨在保護上市公司中小股東及債權人利益的制度：然後是我國上市公司關聯交易的證券法規制，提出了修訂我國《證券法》的立法建議：明確規定加公司關聯蝎的信息披露制度；最後，提出應協調法律條文的沖突，加強法律規范的銜接。In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision
為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。As in other parts of the debt markets, the liquidity has been fed by the large number of investors willing to buy tranches of collateralised debt obligations or, in the case of leveraged lending, collateralised loan obligations, a market which has rallied since 2002
自從2002年重整的貸款擔保證券與在其他的債務市場一樣，流動資金是依靠那些願意去買國際貨幣基金貸款中的債務抵押債券或是有關杠桿貸款的大量的投資者而運轉的。And so, when the global equity markets adjusted sharply downward, we were hurt, relatively speaking, less than we otherwise might have been. further, by being overweight in bonds, we benefited more than we otherwise would have from the successive cuts in us interest rates
結果證明當全球股市大幅向下調整，我們所受的損失已相對較小，同時由於我們加強持有債券的比重，我們從美國連番減息的得益也相應較大。Chapter three is about american bond market, composed of two sections. the first section is a rough panorama of american bond market system, the second section is a introduction of american bond market experience, it is very significative. chapter four is the emphases of this thesis, about layout of the whole bond market system, composed of five sections
本章后兩節基於債券市場的整體角度，分析了債券市場的利率體系以及市場中介組織上存在的不完善的地方，利率是資金的價格，是一國金融體系中最重要的組成部分，而債券市場的利率體系又是其中最基本的，是一切經濟活動的參考分享友人