野芥 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yějiè]
野芥 英文
charlock
  • 野 : Ⅰ名詞1 （野外） open country; the open:曠野 open spaces [country]; wilderness; 田野 open fields; ...
  • 芥 : 芥名詞（芥菜） mustard
  1. This voluntary code addresses issues such as reduced pesticide use, water and energy conservation, waste reduction and recycling, controlling of erosion, the use of “ good bugs ” in the vineyard to kill the “ bad bugs ”, creating and maintaining a habitat for raptors and other wildlife around the vineyards, planting cover crops such as mustard grass and clover to replenish the soil with nutrients, improved farm worker housing, and other measures for making high quality wines in a responsible manner

    這個自主的規定公布了如減少殺蟲劑的使用，水和能量守恆，損耗的減少和再生，腐蝕的控制，利用葡萄園里有益蟲殺死有害蟲，創造和保護在葡萄園附近的鳥類和其他野生動物的生存環境，種植覆蓋地表的植被如芥菜和三葉草補充土壤的養份，改善農場工人的住房，和其他能提高葡萄酒質量的有效的方法。
  2. This experiment to adopt the method that paraffin was cut into slices studied the structural growth process on appearance and dissect of pugionium cornutum ( l ) gaertn in germination period and young sprout ; and to adapt wild flower, fruit, seed and cultivated root, stem and leaf of pugionium cornutum ( l. ) gaertn in leaf lushing period and leaf exhausting period from eerduosi city proceeded the research on appearance and anatomies. the result enunciates : the organs of pugiorium cornutum ( l. ) gaertn in root, stem and leaf have started dividing in germination period ; the transporting tissue and storing water tissue in young sprout period has been divided ; the ransporting tissue is flourishing, but the supporting tissue is unflourishing, so the root, stem and leaf of pugionium cormutum ( l ) gaertn is suitable for edibility

    本試驗採用石蠟切片研究了沙芥發芽期、幼苗生長期各器官形態及解剖結構的變化過程；並對采自鄂爾多斯市野生沙芥花、果實、種子及人工栽培的葉片旺盛生長期、葉片生長衰退期的根、莖、葉等材料進行了形態及解剖學研究，結果表明：沙芥發芽期根、莖、葉各器官內組織已開始分化；幼苗期已分化出發達的輸導組織及貯水組織；葉片旺盛生長期各器官具有發達的輸導組織，但機械組織不發達，因此沙芥的根莖葉適于食用。
  3. The materials in this study were arabidopsis thaliana. ( wt ) and its mutants including ethylene over producer mutant ( eto1 - 1 ), ethylene insensitive root mutant ( eir1 - 1 ) and ethylene insensitive mutant ( etr1 - 3 ). from the phenotypes of 12 - d - old seedlings of arabidopsis wt and mutants, the root gravitropism was obviously enhanced in etol - 1, but diminished in eir1 - 1 and etr1 - 3, compared with wt. the shoot negative gravitropism was also diminished in etiolated seedlings of etr1 - 3

    以擬南芥的eth過量產生型突變體（ etol - 1 ） ，根對eth不敏感型突變體（ eirl - 1 ，地上部對eth響應） ， eth不敏感型突變體（ etrl - 3 ，地上部和根均對eth不敏感）及其野生型（ wt ， columbia生態型）為實驗材料，利用根的向重力性反應為模式，分析了其中eth對auxin效應的調控及其原因。
  4. Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

    本文以擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）野生型（ wt ）和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素（ kt ）對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響，分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。
  5. Mainly deals in cereals, feedingstuffs, spices essential oils, meats, native produce material for industry, dried vegetables and fresh fruits and vegetables, canned foods, casings, dried nuts, wool and hair, bristles, valves. more than 100 ietms in cluding beans, such as buckwheat, broad beans, lentils, peas, kindney beans and various kind of fodders ; sunflower seeds, mustaro seeds, linseed, beet pulp pellet ; live cattle, frozen beef frozen rabbit, frozen horse meat ; " huaniu " apple, apple pear, dried or preserved apricot, brackens, osmunds, garlics, fresh lily, dried vegetables ; tomato paste, canned stringless greenbeans, canned fruits, black melon seeds, ect

    主要商品有鹽漬羊腸衣蕎麥蠶豆扁豆豌豆蕓豆等各類雜豆脫水甜椒脫水洋蔥脫水蒜脫水青刀豆脫水蕃茄脫水胡蘿卜脫水韭蔥脫水菠菜脫水土豆脫水南瓜脫水芹菜等系列脫水菜蕨菜薇菜刺嫩芽紫蘇籽等山野菜大麻子蘇籽亞麻子油菜籽芥菜籽紅花籽葵花籽等各類油籽活牛凍牛肉凍羊肉凍兔肉孜然茴香等香料黑瓜子無殼瓜子蕃茄醬罐頭食品等。
  6. This procedure was simple, time - saving, highly sensitive and reproducible. based on the improved procedure, nearly 16, 000 cdna fragments were analyzed between the immature siliques of the wide type and ast mutant, and 28 differential cdna fragments were screened

    採用這個改良的的方法，分析了擬南芥野生型和ast突變型植株未成熟角果中16 ， 000個cdna擴增產物條帶，從中篩選出28個差異條帶。
  7. Transgenic a rabidopsis plants overexpressioning gmdrebb display different phenotypes when compared to wild type

    轉gmdrebb基因的擬南芥在表型上與野生型有所不同。
  8. Four out of 150 random primers could detect dna polymorphism between the two mutants and the wild type arabidopsis thaliana, which provided a strong evidence for the truth of the mutants. only one primer gave a specific dna fragment about 1200bp which two mutants own but the parent do n ' t. we drew a preliminary conclusion that the fragment might be related to the salt - tolerance gene

    擬南芥抗鹽突變體的rapd分析結果表明， 150條引物中有四條引物在突變體和野生型擬南芥之間擴增出多態性，證明了dna水平突變的發生，其中1條引物在突變體的擴增產物比在野生型的擴增產物多出一個大小約為1200bp的片段，初步認為該片段可能與植物的抗鹽性有關。
  9. Safe cultural techniques of wild pugionium cornutum gaertn

    野生沙芥的人工無公害栽培技術
  10. The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism

    我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析，發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型，同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察，發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變，如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大，花期提前或延遲，主莖生輪座，株型矮化，產籽量少，不育，敗育等，這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂，具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。
  11. The supper consisted of a roast pheasant garnished with corsican blackbirds ; a boar s ham with jelly, a quarter of a kid with tartar sauce, a glorious turbot, and a gigantic lobster

    晚餐是一隻烤野雞配科西嘉烏，一隻港澳火腿，一隻芥汁羔羊腿，一條珍貴無比的比目魚和一隻碩大無朋的蝦。
  12. From his works, it ' s not difficult to discover that beauty of wild nature originated from his aesthetic perspective, his family conditions and the background of his time

    綜觀芥川文學，不難發現其「野性美」主要源於芥川的審美視角、家庭環境以及所處的時代背景等幾個方面。
  13. Idcntification of an arabidopsis mutaut cex1 exhibits constant accumulation ofjasmonatc - regulated atvsp thi2. 1 and pdf1. 2. from 80, 000 arabidopsis m2 secdlings, two mutants cex1 - 1 and cex1 ( 2 were identified. when grown on ms medium they exhibited stunt growth phenotype similar to the wild type plants grown on the medium with methyl jasmonate

    I和pdfi ， 2基因的擬南芥突變體的分離從80000ems誘變的mz幼苗中，篩選在ms培養基上生長個體較小，根較短，表型類似野生型擬南芥在含有茉莉素的培養基上生長表型的突變體，獲得27個入選突變體。
  14. And, says mr dixon, if ever he got scent of a cattleraider in roscommon or the wilds of connemara or a husbandman in sligo that was sowing as much as a handful of mustard or a bag of rapeseed out he run amok over half the countryside rooting up with his horns whatever was planted and all by lord harry s orders

    「因此， 」迪克森先生曰， 「只要風聞羅斯康芒或康尼馬拉原野上有盜牲畜者，抑或斯萊戈135農夫播種一把芥籽或一袋菜籽，彼即奉哈利王御旨，跑遍半壁鄉村，用犄角將所種之物連根掘起。 」
  15. Genes encoding the plant glutamate receptors were isolated from arabidopsis thaliana, a weed that has been adopted as a genetic model for plant researches. their study demonstrated that glutamate receptors in plants are also involved in a complex signalling pathway. when plants were grown in the presence of a compound that blocks human glutamate receptors, the plants response to light was partially hampered as illustrated by longer hypocotyl and reduced level of chlorophyll

    他們在擬南芥菜（ arabidposisthaliana ，一種植物遺傳學研究常用的野草）中分離出?氨酸感受器的基因編碼，並發現這些感受器直接影響植物內的訊息傳遞當植物種植在含有?氨酸感受器抑制劑的培養基內，植物的感光反應即受影響，其下胚軸會增長而葉綠素的合成則減少，由此證明植物內光的訊息傳遞受?氨酸感受器調控。
  16. In addition, whether and how the bl receptor photl regulate ca2 + - channels in the pm has not been investigated. in present study we aimed to identify ca2 + channels involved in bl signaling cascade. the patch clamp technique was applied to record the channels on the hypocotyl protoplasma of wild type and photoreceptor mutant of arabidopsis thaliana

    採用膜片鉗技術在擬南芥下胚軸原生質體質膜上記錄並鑒定到一種超極化激活的鈣離子通透性通道，對其特性分析發現photl - 5突變體與野生型擬南芥的質膜鈣離子通透性通道電流有顯著差異，該差異可能是二者對胞外鈣表現不同反應的原因。
  17. 3. northern analysis revealed the expression of sod2 mrna in t3 plants of several non - segregation transgenic lines while no signal was shown in wild type plants. several samples of transformants were self pollinated, and progenies from transformed and non - transformed plants ( controls ) were evaluated for salt tolerance

    Northern分析表明轉基因植株均有雜交信號，野生型植株無明顯信號，進一步說明sod2基因整合到擬南芥的基因組后已正常轉錄表達，由信號的強弱來看，表達量有明顯的不同，可能與整合的外源基因的拷貝數相關。
  18. The level of cytosolic free calcium in gp mutants is not different. adding exogenous purified cam to the cultural medium increased the pollen germination, tube growth, and cytosolic free calcium concertration in both wild type and ga mutant. however, the former was more sensitive to exogenous cam than the latter

    外源鈣調素（花椰菜和擬南芥11亞型， 10一7m ）處理能夠提高野生型及gpol缺失突變體中的游離鈣離子水平，但對野生型花粉細胞游離鈣離子水平的激活效應高於gpal缺失突變體。
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