量子化步 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángzihuàbù]
量子化步 英文
quantization step
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  1. The amniotic fluid and allantoic fluid of chicken embryo have been analyzed and the resonances of most substances in them were assigned by 1 - dimention and 2 - dimention nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) methods. this work could be the basis of quantitative analysis of metabolites and studying the metabolites changing between the amniotic and allantoic fluid during the hatching process. also, it provided a new way to study the process of embryo developing

    用一維及二維液體高分辨核磁共振（ nuclearmagneticresonance ， nmr ）方法綜合分析了雞胚羊水和尿囊液的成分，對其中的大多數譜峰進行了歸屬，發現了一些未經報道的小分子代謝物，為研究胚胎發育過程中各個胚囊中體液的交換和小分子的代謝以及進一步對發育過程中代謝物含量變化的定量研究打下了基礎，並為研究胚胎發育的過程提供了新的思路。
  2. Furthermore, to show the feasibility of our new approach, we briefly discuss the quantization of o ( n ) nonlinear sigma model, classical nonlinear sigma model and gross - neveu model which are constrained on a half line or supplemented by integrable boundary terms in chapter four

    第四章是為了進一步說明我們這一新方法的可行性，又分別對限制於半直線上或附加了可積邊界項的o （ n ）非線性模型、經典非線性模型和gross - neveu模型的自洽的poisson結構及量子化進行了簡單討論。
  3. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  4. Dark respiration changed with the same trend of light saturation point. but apparent quanta efficiency was not differentiated remarkably and need to be researched further

    不同處理植株的暗呼吸變化趨勢同光飽和點相同，表觀量子效率卻無顯著差異，其機理還需進一步探討。
  5. Because a conventional quantum well is needed to add in the novel structure, many experiments were made on conventional gaas / algaas qwips. the experiment results based on various test methods were well analyzed. the detectivity of conventional gaas / algaas qwips can be comparable to the current level gradually

    由於改進結構中需要加入一常規量子阱，因此針對常規結構做了部分實驗，由多種測試方法得到大量實驗數據，並對其進行了全面的分析，常規gaas algaas量子阱紅外探測器的研製已經逐步趨向正常化。
  6. Purification and characterization of phytase from a. niger an 01001 a. niger an01001 was inoculated on solid media and cultivated at 30 for 5 days. proteins were extracted from solid - state fermentation with 50mm acetate buffer ( ph5. 5 ). the molecule weight of the phytase protein was determined as about 78kd by sds - page. the purification procedures include ammonium sulfate precipitation, deae - cellulose ion - exchange chromatography, gel electrophoresis and electroelution

    3 .植酸酶的分離純化及其性質研究黑麴黴ano1001經固體發酵，用緩沖液抽提后，經硫酸按沉澱， deae一纖維素離子交換層析，聚丙烯酞胺凝膠電泳和電洗脫等純化步驟獲得的植酸酶，用sds一page檢測為一條均一譜帶，其分子量約為78kd 。
  7. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  8. This dissertation consists of four chapters : ( 1 ) foreword ( 2 ) the preparation of high performance electrodialytic membrane suppressor for ion chromatography ( 3 ) the applying of the high performance electrodialytic membrane suppressor for ion chromatography ( 4 ) the introduction to the preparation of pcd - 1 ion chromatography instrument

    本論文由四個章節組成： （ 1 ）前言， （ 2 ）高容量電化學抑制柱的制備， （ 3 ）高容量電化學抑制柱的應用， （ 4 ） pcd - 1型離子色譜儀的初步研製。
  9. Although with these methods, spermatids can be isolated manually under the microscope for immediate use, it is not possible to obtain large populations of purified spermatids. but repeated biopsies for retrieving spermatids can further compromise the already deficient seminiferous tubules of patients

    然後在顯微鏡下從中手工選擇精子細胞供立即穿刺使用，但不可能獲得大量純化的精子細胞，而反復活檢獲取精子細胞將進一步損傷患者已有缺陷的睪丸精曲小管（ seminiferoustubules ） 。
  10. This article reviewed the current status and evolution of unconventional co - deposition mechanisms in zn - based alloy, analysed various standpoints, such as film adsorption mechanism, electrochemical dynamics mechanism, not enough potential depositional mechanism, the effects of ionic. soft and rigid acidity, quantum chemical explanation and interphase effect mechanism, and compared each advantage and deficiency, respectivly ; it could be advantageous to more studies regards to unconventional co - deposition mechanisms in zn - based alloy

    摘要綜述了鋅基合金異常共沉積的機理研究進展情況，通過對膜吸附機理、電化學機理、欠電勢沉積機理、離子軟硬度的影響、量子化學解釋和界面作用機理等各種不同觀點的介紹和分析，總結了各自的優勢和不足，為鋅基合金異常共沉積的機理進一步研究提供了幫助。
  11. The controllers have considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a lpmsm servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, frictional coefficient, the thrust fluctuations aroused by the varieties of the magnetic density distributions and the time harmonic. the h state feedback controller restrains disturbances and uncertainties to keep the robust and stable performance. the ip controller, which has the ability of rapid response, is applied to satisfy the rapid performance

    在分析雙環控制問題時，針對直線永磁同步電動機，仔細考慮了能使伺服系統性能變壞的各種細微因素，如：永磁同步直線電機動子質量變化、摩擦系數變化等造成的模型參數不確定性，電機運行期間存在磁密分佈變化、時間諧波等產生的推力擾動等，採用了ip速度控制器和h _狀態反饋控制器相結合構成直線伺服的內環控制器，並輔助設計了外環的pi位置控制器。
  12. In this thesis, the rule of electronic structure changes after intercalation and substitution in the layered licoo2, linio2 and the spinel limn2o4 has been studied by using quantum chemical ab initio and density function theory ( dft )

    本論文運用量子化學從頭計算和密度泛函方法對層狀結構licoo2 、 linio2和尖晶石結構limn2o4材料進行了較為系統的研究，初步探討這些材料在嵌鋰前後電子結構的變化規律以及錳系摻雜材料摻雜離子對其電子結構的影響。
  13. The proper atomic clustcr model is developed in the papel according to calculating results of quantuin chemiwt and the theory of sanderson electro - negativity the law of electron distribuing in brass material and the electto - negativity of brass - zinc are established

    為進一步研究反應機理，本文採用適當的原子簇模型，通過量子化學計算及sanderson電負性分析對黃銅中的電子分佈規律及銅鋅電負性進行了探討。
  14. In the paper, li5mn4o83 + li5mn12o24 -, li5mn16o32 +, li17mn16o329 + clusters selected by " seed atoms " were calculated theoretically by means of the quantum chemical dv - xa calculation method. form the angle of electronic structure, the status of lithium ion and the electrochemical properties of lixmn2o4 were discussed preliminarily according to different conditions ( x = l, 2 ). based on calculation results, it ' s found that the jahn - teller distortion, which was thought to lead to poor cyclability, occurred during the discharge of lixmn204, and we also confirmed the formation of a novel phase with low energy after overdischarge ( x = 2 )

    為了從微觀上認識錳系正極材料的結構和電化學性能之間的關系，本文提出了採用量子化學離散變分x （方法，對結合「種子原子法」選取的li5mn4o83 + 、 li5mn12o24 - 、 li5mn16o32 + 、 li17mn16o329 +等錳系正極材料的原子團簇進行了理論計算，從電子結構上初步探討了鋰離子嵌入正極材料后的存在形式以及鋰離子的嵌入對電極材料電化學性能的影響，同時還從結構上對鋰離子電池的循環性能和容量進行了初步的討論。
  15. According to the dirac constrain theory and the extended condition, we deduce the gauge generators, show the brst transformation of ( 1 + 1 ) dimension o ( 3 ) non - linear model under the new general condition. we first gain the new general commutation relations of ghost field, deduce the brst charge from gauge generator, complete the general brst quantization of the model, get green function, connecting green function and generating functional, gain three kinds of ward identities. at last, we complete the brst quantization of o ( 3 ) non - linear model with topological term in ( 1 + 1 ) dimensions space - time

    最後依據dirac約束規范理論和推廣的條件，導出了規范生成元，推導出了1 + 1維o （ 3 ）非線性模型的新的一般條件下的brst變換，給出了其brst變換與dirac規范變換的等價性，首次得到了鬼場的一般對易關系，且其一般參數為零時就回到通常的鬼場的對易關系，第一次由規范生成元導出了brst荷，進而完成了此模型的一般的brst量子化，並在此基礎上進一步導出了此系統的green函數、連通green函數生成泛函和正規頂角生成泛函，獲得了三種不同的ward恆等式。
  16. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  17. Combining quantum chemistry calculation with experimental evaluation, the activation energies of possible interfacial reaction were calculated. it is shown that the first step in which the atomic ti, c and si were decomposed from ti matrices and fiber, respectively, is a rate - controlling step because the activation energy of the step is larger than second one

    量子化學計算與經驗估算相結合，求出了可能發生的界面反應的活化能，表明第一步驟的活化能遠大於第二步驟的活化能，因而第一步驟是反應的動力學控制因素，在這一步驟中，原子態的ti 、 si 、 c分別從基體鈦合金和纖維中分解出來。
  18. As we all know, the diagonalization of hamiltonian is an important procedure in solving the many - body problem in second quantization frame. usually we used the bogoliubov - valatin transformation method to diagonalization the hamiltonian that we were interesting in

    眾所周知，二次量子化框架下，多體物理系統哈密頓量的對角化步驟是非常重要的，通常我們都是使用bogoliubov - valatin變換對角化方法將被研究系統哈密頓量對角化。
  19. Recent progress in the synthesis and characterization of quantum - sized zno shows that it is a very interesting material that can be used in photoelectric conversion, photocatalysis, sensing device and panel display

    隨著量子尺寸zno微粒研究的深入，此類材料的應用進一步拓展到光電轉換、光催化、化學傳感器、平板顯示等領域。
  20. The result is useful for us to choose the ti matrices. based on quantum chemistry, a two - step dynamic model of interfacial reaction in scs - 6 sic / ti composites was built up

    在量子化學研究的基礎上，建立了scs - 6sic ti基復合材料界面反應的反應動力學模型，即反應是通過原子態的中間態分二個步驟進行的。
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