量子固體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángzigùtǐ]
量子固體 英文
quantum solid
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 固 : Ⅰ形容詞（結實; 牢固; 堅硬） firm; hard; solid Ⅱ副詞1 （堅決地; 堅定地） firmly; resolutely 2 [書...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  1. On the lower shelf five vertical breakfast plates, six horizontal breakfast saucers on which rested inverted breakfast cups, a moustachecup, uninverted, and saucer of crown derby, four white goldrimmed eggcups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper, and a phial of aromatic violet comfits. on the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of plumtree s potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of william gilbey and co s white invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of epps s soluble cocoa, five ounces of anne lynch s choice tea at 2 - per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, spanish, entire, the other, smaller, irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent, a jar of irish model dairy s cream, a jug of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semisolidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for mr bloom s and mrs fleming s breakfasts made one imperial pint, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak

    中層放著一隻盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯，飯桌上還擺著那種鼓狀食鹽瓶，用油紙包著的四顆粘成一團的黑色橄欖，一聽李樹商標肉罐頭36的空罐兒，墊著纖絲的橢圓形柳條筐里是一隻澤西37梨，喝剩下的半瓶威廉吉爾比公司38釀造的藥用白葡萄酒裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄繪紙已剝掉了一半，一包埃普斯公司製造的速溶可可一隻縐錫紙袋裡裝著安妮林奇公司39出品的五英兩特級茶葉，每磅二先令一隻圓筒形罐子，盛著優質結晶角沙糖兩顆蔥頭，較大的那顆西班牙種的是完整的，較小的那顆愛爾蘭種的已經切成兩瓣兒，面積擴大了，氣味也更沖鼻了一罐愛爾蘭模範奶場的乳酪，一隻褐色陶罐，盛著四分之一品脫零四分之一兌了水並變酸了的牛奶由於炎熱，它已化為水酸性乳漿與半固體凝乳，再加上布盧姆先生和弗萊明大媽40作為早餐消費掉的部分，就足夠一英品脫了，相當于原先送來的總量兩朵丁香花蕾，一枚半便士硬幣和盛有一片新鮮排骨肉的一個小碟子。
  2. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  3. Inorganic nanoparticle is a particle with smaller characteristic latitudinal dimension than 1 00nm, being a substance between macroscopic solid and sub - stable immediate of molecule

    無機納米粒子是特徵緯度尺寸在納米數量級的粒子，是一種介於宏觀固體和分子的亞穩中間態物質。
  4. Specifically, to a test particle, its mass defect is am = m _ ( 0 ) - m, where mo and m are the mass of the particle when it is in the infinity and in the grav - itational field, respectively. to a spherical shell ( or a solid sphere ), its mass defect is am = m _ ( 0 ) - m, where mo is the total mass of the matter scattering in the infinity and m is the mass of the gravitational spherical shell ( or the gravitational sphere ) combined by the matter scattering in the infinity

    具體來說，對于試驗粒子，當它由無窮遠處運動到引力場中某點時，其質量由m _ 0變為m ，發生的質量虧損為m = m _ 0 - m ；對于球殼或固體球，當組成球殼或固體球的這些物質分散在無窮遠處時，總質量為m _ 0 ，當這些分散在無窮遠處的物質結合成球殼或固體球時，其質量變為m ，發生的質量虧損為m = m _ 0 - m 。
  5. A solid compound containing water molecules combined in a definite ratio as an integral part of the crystal

    水合物結晶中有一定比例水分子成分的固體化合物，其中水分子與晶體的含量為一固定比例
  6. The measuring of low - temperature specific heat is an important and effective method to study the structure of electronic states, the atomic vibration of lattice, phase transition and structure of grain boundary

    低溫比熱測量是研究固體的電子能態結構、原子點陣振動狀態、相變、界面結構等信息的重要的且很有效的手段之一。
  7. Purification and characterization of phytase from a. niger an 01001 a. niger an01001 was inoculated on solid media and cultivated at 30 for 5 days. proteins were extracted from solid - state fermentation with 50mm acetate buffer ( ph5. 5 ). the molecule weight of the phytase protein was determined as about 78kd by sds - page. the purification procedures include ammonium sulfate precipitation, deae - cellulose ion - exchange chromatography, gel electrophoresis and electroelution

    3 .植酸酶的分離純化及其性質研究黑麴黴ano1001經固體發酵，用緩沖液抽提后，經硫酸按沉澱， deae一纖維素離子交換層析，聚丙烯酞胺凝膠電泳和電洗脫等純化步驟獲得的植酸酶，用sds一page檢測為一條均一譜帶，其分子量約為78kd 。
  8. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  9. The enthalpy change on dsc curve suggests that the transition is one from low - ordered state to a higher - ordered state. a stacking mood that the 4 - trifluoro - methyl - 2, 3, 5, 6 - tetrafluorophenylmserts in between two perylene - macrocycles is confirmed by theoretical quantum calculation, such an insertion effect leads to the inversion of ( 0, 0 ) and ( 0, 1 ) absorption features under low temperature and the dramatic decrease of exciton coupling, which contributes to the spectral similarity in solution and the solid state

    量子化學的計算結果支持氟取代的苯環嵌入兩個相鄰的?環之間的分子堆砌方式，使得在常溫到150左右f - ptcdi固體薄膜的紫外-可見吸收光譜的（ 0 ， 0 ）和（ 0 ， 1 ）性狀的強度對比發生「反轉」 ；氟取代苯環的嵌入大大降低激子耦合，使固體吸收光譜性狀與溶液類似。
  10. Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity

    層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料，由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視，大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr （ hpo _ 4 ） _ 2 ? h _ 2o （ - zirconiumphosphate ，縮寫為- zrp ）的超分子插層化合物及插層性能，其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道，客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。
  11. This course examines classical and quantum models of electrons and lattice vibrations in solids, emphasizing physical models for elastic properties, electronic transport, and heat capacity

    本課程檢驗了固體中的電子以及晶格振動的經典和量子模型，重點強調于彈性性質，電子輸運過程和熱容的物理模型。
  12. All - solid - state laser is an advantage lamp - house. it has many important applications and potential commercial value in many fields, such as industry, scientific research, military. so it ' s always the research focus of laser field. diode end - pumped solid - state laser has many merits. including high efficiency, long lifetime, high frequency stability, narrow line width, compact configuration, convenient for use et al, which made her a necessity in many high level quantum optics experiments. in this thesis, a series of experiment research was done with regard to blue laser, green laser and infrared laser

    激光二極體端面泵浦的固體激光器具有效率高、譜線窄、壽命長、結構簡單、使用方便等優點，特別是採用環行諧振腔內加光學單向器構成的單頻激光器，由於頻率穩定，使其成為許多高水平量子光學實驗的主要光源。本論文圍繞全固態單頻藍，綠，紅外激光器進行了一系列實驗研究工作。
  13. Laser physics is compositive synthesis of the quantum theory, wireless technology, microwave spectroscopy and solid physics, and it ? also the brilliant production of close - knit combine in science and technology, theoretics and practice. after the naissance, the developments of laser physics emerge rapidly, our living, behavior and concept were affected and influenced by laser

    激光物理的創立，是人類認識自然道路上的一座里程碑。它是現代物理學的一項重大成果，是20世紀量子理論、無線電電子學、微波波譜學以及固體物理學的綜合產物，也是科學與技術、理論與實踐緊密結合產生的燦爛成果。
  14. A monte carlo model was developed for simulating the adsorption behaviors of linear macromolecule chains on the solid - liquid interface. the simulations were performed on a simple cubic lattice, which was 50 50 50 sites in size. the concentration profiles of total segments, tails and loops in dilute solutions were used to analyze the influences of simulation parameters ( body concentration, interaction energy between segments, adsorption energy of interface, and macromolecule chain length ) on various adsorption configurations

    本文採用montecarlo方法構造了水溶性均聚鏈狀高分子固液界面吸附模型，在50 50 50簡單立方格子上模擬研究了高分子稀溶液中鏈節濃度、鏈尾和鏈環分佈，並結合真實高分子鏈的吸附行為，討論了模擬參數（鏈節間相互作用能、界面吸附能、體相濃度與鏈長）對各種吸附構型分佈、吸附量、表面覆蓋度和附著分數的影響。
  15. In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma

    本論文進行了三個方面的研究：第一，超熱電子角分佈的研究，包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈；激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈；激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響；不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二，超熱電子能量分佈的研究，包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三，研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。
  16. Sio _ 2 nano particle has anti - rubs function is because sio _ 2 nano particle is very small and has the massive hydroxy, can forms the adsorption thin film within rub surface. so protected the solid surface improve the grease resistance to wear

    納米sio _ 2的抗疲勞機理是粒子很小且具有大量的羥基，可以在摩擦副間形成吸附薄膜，因而保護了固體表面，提高了潤滑脂的耐磨性。
  17. Laser - diode end - pumped solid - state laser has many advantages, including high efficiency, good beam quality, high frequency stability, narrow line width, long lifetime, compact configuration, convenient for using et al. especially, single - frequency solid - state laser sources are required for many fields of fundamental research and scientific application, such as gravity - wave detection, coherent laser radar, coherent communication and fiber sensing

    激光二極體泵浦的固體激光器具有全固態、小型化、效率高、使用方便等優點而受大家的廣泛關注，尤其是實現單頻運轉的全固態激光器以其優良的頻率特性和輸出功率穩定性可廣泛應用在相干信息處理、頻率計量、量子光學、引力波測量和量子信息等研究領域。
  18. Solid mineral fuels. determination of total chlorine content by oxygen bomb combustion. method using a specific electrode for chloride ions

    固體礦物燃料.用氧彈燃燒對氯的總含量的測定.特殊氯離子電極法
  19. For coupled - quantum - dot systems, no matter the spatial symmetry, size and tunnel coupling strength between quantum dots are all controllable. in this way, the dream of controlling solids is realized. for this reason, the transport properties of systems consisting mutiple quantum dots have attracted the interest of physicists

    對于耦合量子點體系，無論其組成的量子點的空間對稱性，還是量子點的尺寸、相互之間的耦合強度都是人為可以調控的，從而實現了人們操縱固體的夢想，並因此而受到廣泛的關注。
  20. The method of determining trace silver using luminescent fluorones molecules of solid substrate room temperature phosphorescence quenched by the metallic ion

    利用金屬離子使發光分子固體基質室溫?光猝滅法測定痕量銀
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