量子引力動力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángziyǐnlìdònglìxué]
量子引力動力學 英文
quantum gravitational dynamics
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  1. The incredible success of quantum electrodynamics raises the question.

    量子電動力學驚人的成功引起了這一問題。
  2. In the first part of the text, this paper shows that schrodinger insisted on classical realism ' s frame in 1926 through the analysis of the relation of schrodinger ' s wave mechanics and classical realism, and that he thought that the real reality is the function that depends on the wave equation, and that the particles " concept is only a uncontinuous component of - function ' s quantum

    文章共分三個部分：第一部分分析了薛定諤的波動力學與經典實在論的關系，闡明了薛定諤在1926年所堅持的經典實在觀的理論框架，他認為：由波動方程來支配的那個場就是終極的實在；粒子概念不過是由場的『量子化』所引入的那種不連續要素的一個名稱而已。
  3. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    ）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  4. Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system

    科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統，它不僅有非線性相互作用，這構成了發展的源泉和動力，更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子（科學問題與科學理論， 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ） ，在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性，並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落，在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變，也就是量的積累，當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命，即質的改變。
  5. Coordinate transformation, matrix, vectors, newton ' s law, conservation theorems, simple harmonic oscillator, non - linear oscillations, gravitation, euler ' s equation when auxiliany condition are imposed, the delta notation, lagrangian and hamilitonian dynamics, central - force motion, dynamics of a system o f particles, motion of noninertial reference frame, dynamics of rigid body, coupled oscillations, orthogonality of the eigenvectors, continuous system

    座標變換、矩陣、向量、牛頓定律、守恆定律、簡諧振動、非線性振動、引力、尤拉式方程式及附加條件、符號、拉格蘭及漢米爾頓力學、中心運動、多粒子系統動力學、非慣性參考座標運動、剛體動力學、耦會振動、本微向量正交性、連續系統。
  6. The fifth, the gravity mass occupies some certain space ; as a result, it has its volume, while electromagnetic mass has no volume, as a result, the idea of point model of quantum electric mechanics is all right

    第五，引力質量都佔有一定的空間，也就是具有體積，而電磁質量沒有體積，因此量子電動力學的點模型觀點是正確的。
  7. After a careful comparison we found : ( 1 ) rotating the coordinate system around the z - axis for each event is necessary for the relaxation of the correlation between thrust ( or sphericity ) major - minor frame and the direction of the first hard gluon emission. ( 2 ) the horizontal factorial moments ( hfm ) are equivalent to the vertical ones ( vfm ) only after cumulant - variable transformation. therefore, in the study of nonlinear phenomena in high energy collisions the hfm can be used only in combination with the cumulant variables

    工jlnfy4ww ； 6標系與發射第一個硬膠子之間的關聯效應，從而觀察到全部強度的動力學起伏；證明了：只有在引入累積變量以後，橫向矩才等於縱向矩，從而也才等效于幾率矩，困而只有在這時，橫向矩才能被使用；論證了：對eb對撞末態粒子系統動力學起伏的研究只能在全相空間進行，而不能用限定的相空間，因而只能採用丟掉最初的一個或幾個點的方法消除動量守恆對相空間標度特性的影響。
  8. Based on the hydrodynamics energy transport model, the degradation induced by donor interface state is analyzed for deep - sub - micron grooved - gate and conventional planar pmosfet with different channel doping density. the simulation results indicate that the degradation induced by the same interface state density in grooved - gate pmosfet is larger than that in planar pmosfet, and for both devices of different structure, the impact of n type accepted interface state on device performance is far larger than that of p type. it also manifests that the degradation is different for the device with different channel doping density. the shift of drain current induced by same interface states density increases with the increase of channel do - ping density

    基於流體動力學能量輸運模型，對溝道雜質濃度不同的深亞微米槽柵和平面pmosfet中施主型界面態引起的器件特性的退化進行了研究.研究結果表明同樣濃度的界面態密度在槽柵器件中引起的器件特性的漂移遠大於平面器件，且電子施主界面態密度對器件特性的影響遠大於空穴界面態.特別是溝道雜質濃度不同，界面態引起的器件特性的退化不同.溝道摻雜濃度提高，同樣的界面態密度造成的漏極特性漂移增大
  9. Firstly, she examines visitors ’ underlying motivation to the vernacular villages, xidi - hongcun, in southern anhui and identifies five push factor domains and four pull factor domains. additional analysis investigated differences in the push and pull factor domains for different socio - demographic subgroups. the study results hold useful implications for exploiting and protecting resources, and expanding market in vernacular villages in southern anhui

    第二章從推力因素和引力因素兩個不同領域，分析了皖南古村落的代表? ?西遞和宏村旅遊者的潛在旅遊動機，從眾多測量指標中整合出5個推力因子和4個引力因子，並進一步檢驗了推力和引力因素在不同人口統計學特徵群體間存在的顯著差異，為古村落旅遊資源開發與保護、拓展旅遊市場提供理論依據。
  10. A virtual balancing method of a flexible rotor based on rotor dynamic and finite element method is proposed in this paper to decrease the vibrations caused by mass unbalancing

    摘要為了有效地降低回轉機械由於質量不平衡引起的振動故障，基於轉子動力學理論和有限元數值分析方法，進行了柔性轉子系統虛擬動平衡研究。
  11. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  12. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  13. The inserting method and properties of the composite materials in consist of omt and poly ( styrene - butyl acrylate ) had been researched ; the ultra - fine organic rigid particles crosslinked polystyrene ( xps ) has been synthesized by emulsion polymerization, the effect of the synthesis process on the size of organic rigid particles was discussed. the cause of the increasing mechanical properties of pp composite materials, which were strengthened and toughened with organic rigid particles and elastomer, had been investigated. the results of studying viscosity and precipitate height of sio2 nano - particles suspension showed that the sio2 nano - particles are very good dispersed by dp270 or cat 639w dispersant

    通過粘度法和沉降法測定結果的一致性，說明分散劑dp270和cat639w對sio _ 2納米粒子有較好的分散性， dp270的最佳用量為0 . 2時懸浮液粘度從35 . 1mpa ? s降為23 . 3mpa ? s ， cat639w最佳用量為0 . 4時懸浮液的粘度從35 . 1mpa ? s降為23 . 1mpa ? s ；通過研究分散劑存在下納米粒子的苯丙乳液聚合動力學，發現納米粒子的存在對乳液聚合有一定的緩聚作用，並討論了乳化體系、溫度、引發劑、表面處理劑以及納米粒子用量對聚合的影響。
  14. We reconstructed the phase space and calculated the nonlinear parameters such as correlation dimension, the largest lyapunov exponent, approximate entropy, and l - z complexity of the data. it can be conclud from the results that the reconstruction of heart beat rate signal is strange, its correlation dimension is between 5 to 7 and have the character of fractal dimension, its largest lyapunov exponent is larger than zero, its approximate entropy and l - z complexity are obviously differ from noise. we can draw a conclusion from all above : the heart beat rate signal is n ' t simple noise, it is high dimensional chaos obeys certain dynamical law

    我們還對信號進行了相空間重構，計算了信號的關聯維數、最大lyapunov指數、近似熵和復雜度這幾個非線性特徵量，我們發現，心率信號的吸引子是奇怪吸引子，關聯維數介於5到7之間，具有分維的特徵，其最大lyapunov指數大於0 ，其近似熵值和復雜度值明顯區別于噪聲，這說明心率信號不是隨機噪聲，它是服從確定性動力學規律的高維混沌信號。
  15. Then the propagation of different kind of fibers is analyzed according to the ray optics. the novel idea that the quantum theory is introduced in the ray optics has been brought forward, and the theory system of quantized ray optics has been primarily constructed in the paper. according to the quantized ray optics, the modes of wave - guide and optical fiber, soliton theory and the fiber coupling are initially studied

    先對傳統的波動光學理論做了概括，主要利用光線光學的理論對光在折射率分佈不同光纖中的傳輸做出了分析，並從光線光學出發引入量子力學的觀點，建立了光線量子論的理論體系，應用該理論對光波導、光纖中的光模式、光孤子理論、光纖耦合幾個光纖應用領域做了初步探討，提出了新的展望。
  16. Firstly, based on n - s equation, the momentum differential equation （ contained centrifugal force ） is derived by simplification in boundary layer and then integrates the differential equation over the thickness of the boundary layer, the momentum integral equation is deduced. the dimensionless centrifugal factor is introduced, then the solution of the momentum integral equation is obtained. the dimensionless group is introduced to determined separation of boundary layer

    本文首先根據粘性流體力學的一般方程，通過在邊界層內進行量級比較，在所限定的范圍內得到了含有離心力的邊界層動量微分方程並給出其滿足的邊界條件，然後對該微分方程在邊界層內積分得到離心泵葉輪邊界層動量積分方程，在求解過程中引入了無量綱離心因子，並作了相應合理的假設，得出積分方程解的一般表達式，並引入以邊界層動量損失厚度為主要特徵量的無量綱參數對邊界層分離進行評價。
  17. This thesis is divided into six chapters. in chapter 1, the review of the chaos research background and developments involving the definitions of chaos, mea - surements of chaos, concept of transversal homoclinic points, concept of strange attractors, and control and anti - control of chaos is presented

    第一章中，我們首先從分別從混沌動力學研究中關于混沌的幾種不同的數學定義、混沌度量、橫截同宿點、奇異吸引子等若干方面，介紹了混沌理論的發展歷史及現實狀況，指出了研究混沌理論的必要性
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