量度所得強度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángdùsuǒdeqiángdù]
量度所得強度
英文
measured strength-
1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil
一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響,實驗表明:土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大;自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少;氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加;與對照土壤相比,污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ;氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。At last, the conclusions of the whole thesis are drawn, and it is put forward that the future research emphases on the infrared radiation absorption ct technology should focus on : instantly get the absorption projections are the crucial factor to utilize the technology industrially ; on the basis of the hypothesis that the gas is ideal gas, species concentration of particular gas medium can be measured at the same time, which must be helpful to comprehend combustion essence ; if laser source to replaces blackbody stove, for irradiant flame, interferometric projection can be attained, and its temperature distribution will known
最後,對全文進行了總結,並指出今後研究工作重點。指出:瞬時得到各方向的投影是此技術實用化關鍵;在獲得溫度分佈信息基礎上,進行必要的假設和推導,能同時得到火焰中某特定組分濃度的分佈,這必將進一步我們對燃燒本質的理解;利用方向性好,輻射強度高的激光源代替常規的黑體爐,能得到輻射干涉投影圖像,這樣就能測量所介紹系統不能測量的發光火焰溫度分佈。In the article, the originator worked out the mechanism of magnesium - base alloys catching fire ; analyzed briefly the influence of the temperature, the heating velocity and the pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere on the lumps and scraps of pure magnesium ’ s catching fire, and designed a practical method to measure the kindling temperature of the lumps and scraps of pure magnesium precisely, with which the initial quantization of kindling temperature can be realized
本文圍繞鎂合金阻燃技術的開發作了許多基礎性的研究工作,通過分析大量的相關文獻和試驗結果,初步得出了塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃燒機理,簡要分析了溫度、升溫速度、環境中氧的分壓對塊狀鎂和鎂屑的起火燃燒所產生的影響。設計出了精確度高、實用性強的塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃點測試方法,使塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃點得到初步的量化。The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀,包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀,介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果;第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理,並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數,也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素,指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性;第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程,並對已有的模型進行了比較分析,指出了原有模型的不足之處;第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上,提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型,並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程,最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序,可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數,實現混凝土理論強度的計算;第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析,根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值,並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響,檢驗模型的正確性;第六章是結論與展望,根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。In this paper, firstly the macro parameter of the series connection app was comprehensively analyzed, among which the trajectory location of the bullet emission and the terminal velocity of the bullet were mainly analyzed, and the feasibility of the series connection app to cope with explosive reactive armor was demonstrated. and then the macro design about the head of the series connection app was made, among which a particular analyse about the bullet " s launching process was made, from which we concluded the relation between the thickness of the airproof loop and the velocity of the bullet detached from the carrier and the relation between the length of the bullet and the velocity of the bullet detached from the carrier and the relation between the length of the bullet and the burning rate of the powder and the relation between the length of the bullet and the maximum pressure of the emission hole and the relation between the length of the bullet and the emitting time of the bullet, and the reasonable str ucture of the head of the carrier and bullet were designed, then the intensity of the head of the carrier was checked out using of the software of ansys
本文首先對子母式穿甲彈總體參量作了全面的計算分析,其中主要分析了子彈射出的彈道位置和必要的子彈著靶速度,論證了子母式穿甲彈對付爆炸式反應裝甲的可行性,然後對子母式穿甲彈彈頭部進行了總體設計,其中主要對子彈的發射過程進行了詳細的分析,得出了母彈彈頭部發射孔內閉鎖環厚度與子彈飛離母彈速度的關系、子彈長度與子彈飛離母彈速度的關系、子彈長度與火藥燃燒率的關系、子彈長度與母彈彈頭部發射孔內最大壓力的關系以及子彈的長度與子彈發射所需時間的關系,設計出了合理的母彈彈頭部結構和子彈的結構,並利用ansys有限元分析軟體對母彈彈頭部的強度進行了校核。This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性,定位方案等多方面考慮,尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法,並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體,利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場,其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成,通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度,作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩,從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。At the moment, the thing is plans compiled by hand have a low quality and are effected by factitious factors. the execution of adms can not only improve the station organization and the level of the management but also accelerate the modernization of work which can make out good plans, make full use of the device of station, improve the accuracy coefficient of passenger trains and as a result the whole level of railway organization is to be lifted, the modernization of railway system management is to be accelerated at the same time both the economic and social efficiency are to be improved
現行手工編制不但勞動強度大,而且受許多人為因素的影響,編出計劃的質量得不到保證,所以客運站站調輔助決策管理系統的建立,不僅可以提高車站工作組織和車站技術管理水平,促進車站工作組織與管理現代化,從車站內部盡可能實現作業計劃優化,挖掘車站潛力,提高旅客列車正點率,而且可以提高鐵路運輸組織水平,促使鐵路車站管理手段的現代化,從而提高鐵路運輸的經濟效益和社會效益。Through the rational study on the levels of auditing quality, make the appraising standard system of auditing quality perfect, suggest professional association and some supervisors to implement grade management system of cpa firms according to appraising method in practice, give market a signal about professional quality, improve the professional transparency of cpa firms, urge cpa firms strengthen its own service qu ality, provide a high quality service to people
在此基礎上提出了一套會計師事務所審計項目質量評價辦法,通過定量地研究審計質量的層次,使得審計質量理論衡量體系變得更加完善,從實踐上建議行業協會等監管部門按照評價辦法對會計師事務所實行等級管理制度,給市場一個有關執業質量的信號,促使事務所加強自身服務質量,為社會公眾提供高質量的服務。Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12For many years, the drying furnace has been adopted with sealed structure and electrical heated, dial instruments are used to control the temperature of the drying furnace and to keep it invariable. parameter setting is inputted by manual method, heating time is completely controlled by operators ’ experiences or their moods, meanwhile, its control function is singular, not only having no automatic heating time and insulating monitoring, having no drying process monitoring, but also having no function of automatic recording and report printing, the workers ’ labor intensity is bigger. thus two abnormal situations are always come forth, one is the insulating performance and intensity of works cannot be guaranteed reliably, it perhaps need to be dried repeatedly, the other is always to extend the drying time in order to ensure the drying quality
多年來乾燥爐一直採用悶罐式結構和電加熱方式,溫度控制採用指針式溫度控制儀表來實現爐溫的恆定,其參數設定由人工輸入,時間控制則完全憑操作者的經驗、情緒來掌握,其控制功能單一,沒有時間控制、絕緣自動監測功能,也沒有乾燥過程監視功能,更沒有多要素記憶、列印存檔功能,工人的勞動強度較大,所以就經常出現兩種異常結果:一是工件的絕緣性能和強度得不到可靠保證,需要反復乾燥;另一種是為保證乾燥質量,往往要延長乾燥時間。The practice of eco - agriculture has brought about striking improvements in the agricultural ecological environment - - barren hills greened, forest acreage greatly raised, soil erosion controlled to some extent, organic matter content of the soil increased, and the ability of the agricultural ecological system to ward off natural disasters improved
生態農業建設使農業生態環境得到明顯改善,荒山荒坡得到綠化,森林覆蓋率大幅度提高,水土流失有所控制,土壤有機質含量提高,農業生態系統抗災能力有所增強。It is investigated in the paper the correlation between the microstructure and the mechanical properties, that is, the effect of the content of free carbon, free silicon, pore and granule size on the bending strength of the material. under 1800, we obtain material with a density of 3. 12 g / cm3, bending strength of 522mpa. it is considered that the increase of the bending strength of the material obtained upon the traditional rbsc material by 50 % is mainly owing to a higher density and a lower porosity than the rbsc material
研究了高溫燒結材料中游離si含量,晶粒尺寸以及游離c和氣孔對材料強度的影響,對比了所得材料與傳統rbsc材料的顯微結構和力學性能的差別,在高溫燒結下制備了密度為3 . 12g / cm ~ 3 ,強度為525mpa的材料,比傳統rbsc材料提高了50 ,材料中更低的氣孔率和更高的密度是強度提高的主要原因。On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula
應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀( pda ) ,通過理論分析,將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度(對應于dc值)作為原水的特性表徵參數, dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響,試驗結果證明, dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系: dc = cs _ p ~ d ,式中c 、 d為經驗系數,進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式: d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) ~ f ,式中: e 、 f為經驗系數,平均相關系數達0 . 981 ,利用所建立的公式,建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。Abstract : it is shown in this paper that distributions of electric fields in five measuring slots of uster evenness tester, and the errors caused by uneven electric fields were analysed. according to the results of measuring and analysing electric fields, a set of tests were made, and several estimation to the errors were given. at last, notices of operation were given
文摘:實測了烏斯特紗線均勻度試驗儀上5個電容測量槽的電場強度分佈,分析了由測量槽不均勻電場所引入的誤差.系統地測試分析了第5號槽誤差,獲得了幾種誤差的定量估計.最後給出了正確使用儀器,避免測量誤差所應注意的幾點結論Chapter 4 : the influence of different phase - shifting angle of reference wave in recording, of the phase - shifting error and of the quantization error on the quality of the reconstructed image is investigated respectively in two - step phase - shifting inline digital holography. and an effective method of eliminating the phase - shifting error is presented, in which the summation of the intensity bit errors of the reconstructed image is taken as an evaluation function for an iterative algorithm to find the exact phase - shifting value. the feasibility of this method is demonstrated by computer simulation
通過數值分析不同相移角的選取對再現像的強度誤差的影響,發現再現像強度誤差依賴于記錄時相移角的選取,當相移角在一定范圍內,其再現像的強度誤差相對較小;提出了一種有效消除相移誤差的新方法,並將其應用於二步同軸相移數字全息,對此進行了計算機模擬,得到了很好的結果,證明該方法對于相移誤差的消除是很有效的;對量化誤差所作的數值模擬發現,當信號被量化成8比特( bit ) ,即256個灰度級以上,量化噪聲的影響相對較小。With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability
在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面,本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上,提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數,以渠道縱坡i為控制變量,以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件,通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外,針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況,本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量,從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度,有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理,最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計,運行結果證明其操作比較簡便,界面友好,運行速度快,規劃成果合理,基本達到了系統預定的要求,具備較強的實用性。Due to the high reactant concentration the aquagel had a good strength. hence, the aging process can be saved and the preparing times of aerogels was shortened for this sol - gel system
由於增大反應物含量,所得水凝膠強度好,不需經過三氟乙酸老化,縮短了氣凝膠合成周期。The ms spectrum graphically relates a protein ' s mass and charge ( x - axis ) to its abundance as measured by its signal intensity ( y - axis )
質譜圖顯示了某種蛋白質它的質量與電荷( x軸)與其通過信號強度檢測所得的豐度( y軸)之間的關系。The level of the industrialization had been raised. at the same time, compared with other regions and the general condition in modern china, the industrial development in the west was limited. the factory which was established 10 years before the war of resistance against japan was not only small in scale but also lost balance in regional distribution
這一時期,在國家取得了統一的歷史背景下,西部雖然也曾一度存在一定程度的軍閥割據現象,但從總體上看,西部各省的工業還是在不同程度上有所發展,工廠數量和創辦資本額在原有的基礎上有一定的增長,生產設備、技術力量有所加強,工業化程度有所提高。分享友人