金融緊縮 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnróngjǐnsuō]
金融緊縮 英文
tight money policydeflationary policy
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 （融化） melt; thaw 2 （融合; 調和） blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 （長遠; ...
  • 緊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受到幾方面的拉力或壓力以後呈現的緊張狀態） taut; tight 2 （物體受外力作用變得固定...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 金融 : finance; banking金融比率 financial ratios; 金融呆滯 financial stringency; 金融改革 financial refo...
  • 緊縮 : reduce; retrench; tighten; cut down; striction; retrenchment; condensation
  1. Deflation and financial distress stifled growth

    通貨緊縮和金融困境遏制了增長。
  2. Tight money market

    銀根緊縮的金融市場
  3. Foreign financial entities and foreign investors downsized their asian operations, leading to a liquidity crunch throughout the region

    海外金融機構和投資者大舉收縮亞洲業務，引致區內以至香港均出現資金緊絀情況。
  4. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  5. Shaken by what has happened elsewhere in the region, hong kong has experienced high bank interest rates, restrained cash supply as well as rapid downward adjustments in the stock and property markets, resulting in a negative wealth effect

    在這場金融風暴侵襲之下，香港銀行利息高企，銀根抽緊，股市和樓市隨即急劇向下調整，出現了相當嚴重的市民財富減縮效應。
  6. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  7. After the eruption of the crisis, international financial institutions came out to extend loans to these countries while accompanied by some policies which were not approprlate to their national conditions ， such as proposals for fiscal austerity and raising interest rates ， that actually agravated the crisis

    危機發生后又通過國際金融組織貸款，要一些國家實行緊縮財政、提高利率等並不適合這些國家的政策，結果使金融危機加深。
  8. In writer ' s opinion, the east asia financial crisis is the directness clue of this deflation and the reason of mechanism and structure restrict the ease of deflation

    文章認為東亞金融危機是我國通貨緊縮顯性化的直接誘因，而經濟中一些體制與結構性因素制約了通貨緊縮的緩解。
  9. The bancassurance is not developed as good as expected in macau during the period of time until the financial crisis arose in 1997. being struck in the reducing sources of banking income, banks had to search for the two ones, especially cooperation with the between banks and insurance companies began to be regards as one of the major economic strategies in the banking field nowadays that should be developed repidly. by exploring the developing motives of running insurance business in the banks, their running formats as well as the practical examples of insurance business in the european banks

    澳門銀行保險雖已存在一段的時間，然而它的發展並不顯著，直到發生了97年亞洲金融危機，在銀行業收入來源萎縮的困境下，銀行不得不尋找新的收入來源，尤其在非利息收入方面，同時也要提升自身的競爭力，從而加強了與保險公司合作，在既有的分行網路中較為積極銷售保險產品，因此銀保合作才開始被視為當今銀行業中要加緊開發的重要經營戰略之一。
  10. In these systems there are also some theoretical flaws that cannot be neglected. for instance, some thoughts do not accord with china ' s domestic situation ; there is a lack of research over the international deflation and the thoughts of the deflation, and so on

    但畢竟中國通貨緊縮思想作為社會主義市場經濟思想和金融思想的重要組成部分，發展的歷史比較短，因此也存在著一些不容忽視的理論缺陷：如部分思想不符合中國國情，對通貨緊縮經濟現象的國際化以及對通貨緊縮思想本身研究不夠，等等。
  11. We have a flurry of bank bankruptcies and workouts but the financial system absorbs these losses and the credit creation process is quickly re - established with tighter credit

    我們恐慌銀行破產倒閉，但是金融系統吸收了這些損失，並且信用產生過程很快在緊縮信用的基礎上得到重建。
  12. Sme credit culture that loss, financial management confusion, poor economic returns, lack of credit guarantees, domestic financial industry and the integration of its own loans in the current austerity is the main obstacle to sme financing

    指出中小企業信用文化的缺失、財務管理混亂、經濟效益差、缺乏信用擔保、國內金融業自身的整合與貸款緊縮是我國當前中小企業融資的主要障礙。
  13. Tracking, simulate, forecast the excess central banks money supply, oil prices, currency shocks and capital inflow, resulted soaring and rising interest rate, bond spread, 1995, and 1998 summer us financial institutions speculation, betting on the wrong side of bond spread, resulted ltcm billion dollar failure and global credit squeeze

    模擬追縱過高貨幣政策與油價及匯率貶值導致高經濟成長與通膨及外資湧入造成國際股房市暴漲貿易逆差大增企業營運虧損，資金緊縮，提高利率，股房市及衍生工具價格模擬協助金融監管，避免賭錯方向，造成損失暴跌，
  14. At that right time, according to the mono - element theory, the situation of deflation was very serve. the reason lay in asian financial crisis, global deflation, excess of productivity and a low present consume

    根據「單要素論」 ，我國當時出現了嚴重的通貨緊縮，其原因在於：亞洲金融危機、全球通貨緊縮、生產力過剩以及即期消費低。
  15. The conclusion is that from 1984 to 1997, the chinese economy grew at a constant and high rate, but with serious inflation ; from 1998 to 2004, then it was faced with deflation pressure under the influence of southeast asia financial crisis

    以貨幣政策目標作為解釋變量建立了中國貨幣政策有效性理論模型並相應進行了經驗實證，其結論是： 1984 - 1997年，中國經濟持續高速發展，但伴有嚴重的通貨膨脹； 1998 - 2004年，由於受東南亞金融危機的影響，中國經濟運行面臨面臨通貨緊縮的壓力。
  16. Tight monetary policy

    緊縮的金融政策
  17. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  18. Central banks rate cuts, increased money market money injection, public construction, tax cuts, investment credit to stimulate consumer, business spending, and creating job, generating properties, equities wealth effect to increase fictitious demand

    ，華興證券特邀國際金融股市投資大師黃華南博士分析中美資金緊縮加息油價暴漲對企業盈利股價影響及掌握下半年投資良機與風險
  19. Fisher put forward the over - indebtedness and deflation theory to analyze the instability of the financial system while minsky carried out his analysis from the economic cycle angle

    費雪從負債過度和通貨緊縮的角度、明斯基等學者從經濟周期的角度分析了金融系統的內在不穩定性。
  20. At beginning of chapter one, since there is no generally accepted definition of financial stability, i give my definition of financial stability as the stable functioning of the intermediaries and markets that make up the financial system, and it is quite different from monetary stability, bank soundness, financial crisis and the same etc. the classical economics such as " debt - liquidation theory " by irving fisher and " financial instability hypothesis " by hyman minsky does not provide rich set of paradigms for analyzing the nature and consequences of financial instability

    金融穩定是金融機構的穩健經營和資產市場的平穩運行。它與貨幣穩定、銀行穩定、金融危機等相關概念有著很大區別，不能夠混為一談。傳統經濟學對金融穩定的理論闡述主要有irvingfisher （ 1933 ）的債務?緊縮理論和hymanminsky （ 1972 ， 1985 ， 1991 ）的金融不穩定假說等。
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