金衡制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnhéngzhì]
金衡制
英文
troy system-
According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk
針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。Make " doorsill line ", " seal top line " basically be to consider to plan as a whole of fund bear ability, make sure income and expenses is balanced
制定「門檻線」 、 「封頂線」主要是考慮統籌基金的承受能力，保證收支平衡。In july 2002, arawana initially presented the second generation blending oil according with 1 : 1 : 1 food fatty acid ratio, based on the first generation blending oil, develops concept of health, adopts unique recipe, selects 8 kinds of materials - extracted vegetableseed oil, extracted bean oil, extracted corn embryo oil, aromatic groundnut oil, sesame oil, extracted flaxseed oil, extracted safflowerseed oil, not only retains the original flavor, but also keeps balanced nutrition, able to help human body absorb fatty acid to reach the perfect balance proportion of 1 : 1 : 1, and contains rich vitamin e, initially accords with the international standard, so it is the genuine nutrition cooking oil brewed according to standard of " food and drink guide of china civilians " in the present market
2002年7月，金魚在中國率先推出符合1 : 1 : 1膳食脂肪酸標準的第二代調和油，是在第一代調和油的基礎上，發展健康概念，採用獨特配方，精選8種原料精煉菜籽油精煉大豆油精煉玉米胚芽油精煉葵花籽油濃香花生油芝麻油精煉亞麻籽油精煉紅花籽油調和而成，不僅保有原有風味，香味濃郁，而且營養更均衡，能夠幫助人體吸收脂肪酸達到1 : 1 : 1的完美平衡比例，並且含有豐富的維生素e ，在國內率先達到國際標準，是目前市場上率先根據「中國居民膳食指南」標準調制的，是真正的營養食用油。The 35n12 series products ( commonly called as widenning 153 ) are the alloy gray casting iron brake drum that our company and bridge limited company of the east windmill jointly developed, it has such a series of superior performance as wear - resisting decreasing, heat resistant splitting, high strength, balances well, dispels the heat fast, longe - livedding, etc., formed a complete set extensivly and original packaging on a lot of domestic famous luxurious motor buses ( the occupation rate of market above 70 % ), for example it is gold for dragon, the coherent in space, ann triumphant, fei shen, daewoo, the capital, tai hu, it is the wild for japan, in majestic, the changjiang river, explaining fertile
35n12系列產品（俗稱加寬153 ）是我公司與東風車橋有限公司聯合研製開發的合金灰鑄鐵制動鼓，它具有耐磨損、抗熱裂、高強度、平衡好、散熱快、壽命長等一系列優越性能，被廣泛原裝配套于國內許多著名豪華大客車上（市場佔有率在70 %以上） ，比如金龍、宇通、安凱、沈飛、大宇、京華、太湖、日野、中威、長江、申沃等。This article raised discussion of the favorable political value of " civilian type restriction " in jin yong ' s novels in three aspects : the position of political value and his complex, the status of jin yong ' s political value and his political cultural criticism, and the benign middlemost political value of civilian type restriction
摘要從三個方面闡述金庸作品中「民間式制衡」的良性政治價值觀：政治觀于金庸作品中的地位及其政治情結，金庸政治觀的立場及其政治文化批判，民間式制衡的良性中庸政治價值觀。This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center
本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。So, the balance is, how quickly do you move to create an effective financial intermediation system, which is going to require dealing with the bad asset problem, and if you go too slow, you re going to stultify the economy by not being able to move and allocate capital to more efficient uses
澤奧利克說： 「平衡點在於以什麼速度著手建立一個有效的金融中介體制，而這要求處理壞帳問題。 」他補充說： 「如果動作太慢，就不能運用和分配資本使其得到更有效的利用，結果會使經濟受損。 」Regarding the compilation of balance of payments ( bop ) account, the survey of external claims, liabilities and income was launched in may 1999 to collect the required data for compiling the detailed components of the financial account
關于編制國際收支平衡表的工作，政府統計處在一九九九年五月展開了一項名為對外申索、負債及收益的統計調查，以搜集編制金融帳所需的詳細資料。Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us
雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。According to the principle of mutual restriction and economic theory, this article researches the relation between government, operational organizations and policy - holders, then it founds a supervision system whose emphasis is the dividing the work and collaboration between the supervision institutions as well as their mutual restriction. in term of the quality and investing principle of pension found, the security is first - line, the profitability is secondary and the fluidness is tertiary
利用經濟理論研究政府、基金運作機構和投保人之間的關系，並根據相互制約的原理，本文建立了對養老保險基金進行分權管理的相互制衡的監管制度，這種監管制度強調的是在履行監管職能的各機構之間進行分工與協作，以及各機構之間相互制約。3. alloy guide roll in static balance, seled type oven, fast drying with less energy consuming, and auto constant tem perature control system
3靜平衡鋁合金導輥，密閉式烘箱，節能快乾，自動恆溫控制系統3. alloy guide roll in static balane, sealed type oven, fast drying with less energy consuming, and auto constant temperature control system
3靜平平衡鋁合金導輥，密閉式烘箱，節能快乾，自動恆溫控制系統。An ancient roman unit of weight equal to about one troy pound
阿斯古羅馬一種重量單位，約金衡制一磅Firstly, this paper advances these viewpoints about the mechanism of financial development : a ) the development of financial structure improves the sector configuration of capital ; b ) financial deepening intensifies the mechanism of cost - income about the sector distribution of capital ; c ) the theory of endogenetic financial development settles the ultimate power of the sector distribution of capital. secondly, this paper analyzes the exterior effects of the sector distribution of capital that financial development leads and disequilibrium effects of financial development. thirdly, the key of advancing the financial development is to keep the role of government rational so as to make financial development " essential "
以下三點構成本文的基本成果：第一、系統總結了金融發展理論關于資本部門分配的觀點，提出金融結構發展具有改善資本部門結構作用、摘要金融深化強化資本部門分配的成本收益機制、內生金融發展則解決了資本部門分配的根本動力的新見解;第二、分析了中國金融發展對經濟增長的外部效應、金融發展對資本部門分配效率的實際影響、資本分配「部門歧視」的不合理金融制度安排以及金融發展與經濟增長可能產生的多重均衡;第三、文章由此得出了別具一格的原則性建議:我國金融發展優化資本部門分配的關鍵在於實現金融發展「實質化」 ，而金融發展「實質化」的關鍵是優化金融制度安排，優化金融制度安排的核心是政府作用理性。In this paper, the mechanical alloy technology ( ma ) was adopted. through the designing and optimizing of the ma technology and liquid phase sinter technology, the new electrician alloy - mo - cu was made
本文採用粉末冶金的非平衡制備高新技術?機械合金化法，通過機械合金化工藝、粉末生坯壓制工藝和液相燒結工藝的設計與優化，制備出了mo - cu高比重合金。As for me financial regime itself cannot be thought of as good or bad no matter it evolves naturally or is created by exogenous innovation and there is no absolute and independent standard to evaluate it. it can only be evaluated under certain economic circumstances i. e. through the effect finance has on economy and " pareto improvement " to evaluate the efficiency of finance
我們認為，不論是自然演進，抑或是外生的制度創新，金融制度安排本身沒有絕對的優劣，金融獨立性及其邊界理論與實證研究世界上也沒有一個絕對獨立的衡量標準，金融的好壞只能在一種特定的經濟環境中進行評價，即金融對經濟的相對作用來評判，用帕累托改進來衡量金融在各國經濟中的效率問題。My specific countermeasures and suggestions include perfecting management units, division clearly of management right & responsibility, perfecting balance system of cf checking and approval, constructing cf budget controlling system, strengthening cf flow - in and flow - out and daily management, focus on internal checking unit setting and functional position, conducting personnel vocational education, and establishing the enterprise culture
具體對策建議是，健全管理機構、分清管理權責，完善貨幣資金審批權制衡制度，建立貨幣資金預算控制制度，加強資金流入流出及日常管理，重視內審機構設置及職能定位，進行職工職業道德教育及建立企業文化。Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance
制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。Consequently, in order to improve the mechanisms of china ' s acm as well as to enhance its efficiency, it is essential that ( 1 ) to integrate china ' s acms separated in all of the country ; ( 2 ) to construct agricultural credit information system and to reform land market institutes ; and ( 3 ) to reconstruct china ' s agricultural credit system, especially, to reform the institutions of rcc and enlarge the scale of adbc ' s agricultural policy credit. the main innovation points in this thesis are as the following
因此，為了改善中國農業信貸市場的運行機制，提高中國農業信貸市場效率及其對中國農業產出的績效，必須積極培育和發展農業信貸市場，並通過地區間農業信貸市場的整合來推動各地農業信貸市場的均衡發展，建立統一協調的農業信貸市場；必須建立農戶信用信息體系，降低農業信貸交易成本；改革農村耕地使用權流轉機制，建立耕地使用權交易市場，適時發展農村土地金融制度；加快對農村信用社的改革，並擴大農業政策性信貸的范圍和規模。分享友人