針入度計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnrùdùjì]
針入度計
英文
penetrameter-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga
本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure
本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。Giving the goal and conceptual design, this paper pays attention to expatiate how to practically use the techniques of image - processing, communication and recognition in remote image monitoring system, and discusses how to realize the key techiques such as terminal connection and frame design, platform decoding control and alarm, image communication and track, etc. in order to overcome most existing image monitoring systems " shortages - those systems are at low intelligent level, need overfull manual work and ca n ' t work all day, this paper has adopted the advanced image code / decode technology and digital image transmission technology, and has applied the intelligent image processing and recognition technique to the display, adjust and track of images
本論文在設計圖像監控系統的建設目標和總體方案的同時，重點闡述了圖像處理、通信與識別技術在遠程圖像監控系統中的應用實現，給出了圖像監控系統中的終端接入和框架設計、雲臺解碼控制與報警、圖像通信和圖像跟蹤等關鍵技術的實現。針對現有的圖像監控系統大部分採用人工為主，機器為輔，智能化程度低，不能全天候工作的現狀，本文採用先進的數字圖像壓縮編解碼技術、數字圖像傳輸技術，將智能圖像處理與識別技術應用於圖像的顯示、調整、跟蹤，克服了一般監控系統要求監控人員過多地干預、智能化程度低的缺陷，並總結了其特點和優勢。M ( 4 ) do a deep research on the privilege management of the engineering database system co - s _ dbs, and aimed at the requirements of the cooperative design for the privilege management, purpose a privilege management model s _ pmm. this model can not only provide the well - designed structure of the privilege control table and the paniculate privilege control, but also support role mechanism, positive and negative privilege mechanism, concealed privilege mechanism, which well satisfies the requirements of the cooperative design
（ 4 ）對co - s _ dbs工程數據庫系統的權限管理進行了深入的研究，針對協同設計對權限管理的要求設計了權限管理模型s _ pmm ，該模型提供了設計良好的權限控製表結構，細粒度的權限控制，支持角色機制、正負權限機制、隱式權限機制，很好的滿足了協同設計的要求。A new fractal - based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. with the limitation of the line detection based on traditional hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given
使用分形方法提取目標的特徵，在知識指導下，提出了一種基於目標特徵模型的降維的形態學分形維數計算方法，對傳統分形方法進行了改進，從理論上推證了演算法的合理性，並對演算法進行了模擬分析；針對傳統hough變換無法獲得線段端點和長度信息的局限性，提出了一種基於目標特徵先驗知識的hough變換融合策略，通過引入目標先驗知識，可以有效地獲得直線信息；對信息多而復雜的機場目標採用基於知識的目標識別方法，使用置信度模摘要型實現不確定推理，對目標進行識別判斷，將知識貫穿于整個識別過程中，對目標進行了有效地識別。Aiming at matching searching of customer demand in product configuration design of case - based reasoning, the conception of the entities, the entity, the attribute, the primary attribute set, the similar element etc. were introduced, and the similarity calculation model based on entity attribute was established ; the mapping relationship of customer demands and the product structure cellular feature during the process of product configuration was studied, and the calculation flow of similarity was put forward ; the type, range and weighting of attribute were analyzed, the calculation method of property similarity and formula of entity similarity were advanced
摘要針對基於實例推理的產品配置設計中客戶需求匹配搜索的問題，引入了實體集、實體、屬性、主屬性集、相似元等概念，建立了基於實體屬性的相似度計算模型；研究了產品配置過程中客戶需求與產品結構單元特徵之間的映射關系，提出了相似度的計算流程；分析了屬性的類型、值域和權重，提出了屬性相似度的計算方法和實體相似度的計算公式。According to the shortage of ga converging to a local optimal solution because of reducing the diversity of individuals, the theory of biological immune system is cited, the immune operators including calculation the densities of antibodies, activating or suppressing antibodies and making the memory cell are designed, and effectively combined with ga operators
同時，針對遺傳演算法在收斂計算後期，由於種群趨向單一化，出現早熟現象而陷入局部最優解的缺點，借鑒生物原理的免疫系統，設計出抗體濃度計算、抗體的抑制/促進、構造記憶單元等多個免疫運算元，並與遺傳運算元進行有效結合。In this paper, combined with the research project " study on the design, construction and quality monitoring of foundations in karst and mined - out regions along tanshao highway " financed by the department of communication of hunan province, a deep analysis has been made to find out the factors influencing the safe thickness of bearing stratum under the pile tip in karst region. three simplified models are set up to calculate the safe thickness, from which empirical calculation formulas are deduced. and a few important conclusions drawn from the discussion can be used to guide engineering practice, which are also valuable materials for the revision of current criterions later
本文結合湖南省交通廳「潭邵高速公路巖溶及采空區路、橋基礎設計施工與質量監控方法研究」研究課題，以潭邵高速公路為工程依託，通過深入分析巖溶區基樁樁端持力層安全厚度的影響因素，提出了樁端持力層安全厚度計算的三類簡化模型，以此為基礎，推導出了樁端持力層厚度計算公式，並通過討論得到了可用於指導工程實踐的幾點重要結論，可供今後規范的修改參考；本文針對巖溶地區的特殊情況，提出了巖溶區樁基設計方法及具體設計步驟，並借鑒國內外巖溶區樁基的成功經驗，提出了巖溶區樁基設計處理幾種特殊方法，可供同類工程借鑒；另外，本文通過具體的工程實踐，系統總結了巖溶區樁基施工技術及常遇問題的處理方法。Firstly, the structure of the laser accelerometer based on psd are designed in this dissertation. the relation between the output pulse difference and the input acceleration is derived
本論文主要研究內容:首先，設計了基於psd的激光加速度計系統的結構，針對此結構推導了該數字式力平衡加速度計輸出脈沖差與輸入加速度之間的關系。Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep
（ 3 ）針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要，在充分體現項目事前規劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結構分解基礎上，基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系，提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案，實現了進度規劃與控制的緊密結合；在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算等方法和技術基礎上，制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本規劃方法，以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略；同時將全面質量管理思想，引入了項目施工方案中，針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點等設立了詳細的質量保障機制和細則，以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。On the whole, the author began with the actual state of catamaran research, introduced its structure character, performance, loads and strength calculation. as the most important part the cross - structure was discussed in detail. after presenting the former experience formulae, this thesis deduced a series of concise formulas and checked in three sets of ship data
整體來說，本文從雙體船的研究現狀入手，詳細分析了該船型的結構特點和總體性能，對其所受載荷和總體強度計算做了基本的說明，針對連接橋這一關鍵環節展開詳細討論，在演算法上介紹了前人的經驗公式，分析比較得出更為準確的簡化公式，並結合實船數據進行驗算。This paper, regarding the asphalt pavement in the zhoukou region as the study object, according to the prevalent norms ( specifications for design of highway asphalt pavement ), with the beginning of the pavement performance and the transportation investigation, totally and systematically analyzes the traffic parameters and the destroying reason of pavement at the early stage in the point of fatigue property and limit strength, gives the concepts and methods of the growth rate of equivalent axle load action time, seasonal modification factor and overload factor, proposes the method of axle load conversion on the condition of heavy loading. on this basis, it proposes the design method adapting to asphalt pavement construction, explains the steps of thickness computation of construction with the combination of engineering example, finally verifies thedesign method in the paper by test road. theory and practice both prove that the reasonability of pavement structure style and the reliability of design method in the paper can adapt to the present heavy loading and overloading traffic conditions, have highly theoretical and practical value
本文以周口地區瀝青路面為研究對象，以現行《公路瀝青路面設計規范》為依據，從路面使用性能和交通特徵的調查入手，從疲勞特性和極限強度出發分析了路面早期破損的原因，全面系統地進行了交通參數的分析，提出了當量軸次增長率、季節修正系數和超載系數的概念和方法，並提出了重載交通的軸載換算方法。在此基礎上，針對超載、重載交通從結構組合設計、結構厚度計算（包括疲勞強度標準和極限強度標準）等方面提出了適宜的瀝青路面結構設計方法，並結合工程實測，說明了結構層厚度計算的具體步驟，最後通過試驗路驗證本文提出的設計方法。理論與實踐均表明，本文提出的路面結構型式合理、設計方法可靠，能適應目前重載、超載交通的狀況，具有較高理論與實用價值。Digital thermometers will be calibrated by immersing their sensor probes in constant temperature baths or furnaces and comparing with laboratory standards
本所透過將數字溫度計的感應探針浸入恆溫槽或爐內並將其與本所的標準對比而對其作出校正。The material job and main conclusion are as follows : ( 1 ) a simple boundary orthogonalization procedure independence grids generation method is put forward on the base of algebraic grid generation method ; data structure and computational model on interface are established aiming at blocks of structured grids. ( 2 ) simple procedure is established in nonorthogonal grids by use of the finite volume method and in - depth discusses on special topic such as boundary condition in nonorthogonal grids, deferred correction method and grads compute on calculational nodes, and so on
本文完成的具體工作和主要結論如下： 1 ）以代數網格生成方法為基礎提出了一種簡單的、可獨立於網格生成方法之外的邊界正交化技術；針對分區結構網格系統建立了分區交界面處的數據結構與計算模型； 2 ）利用有限體積方法在非正交同位網格系統中建立了simple求解演算法，對非正交網格系統中的邊界條件、延遲修正技術及計算節點的梯度計算等專題進行了深入討論。4. we study chromosome coding and heredity operator designing aimed at tp, then introduce the multiobjective decision - making concordance model, put forward a fitness computation mode base on multiobjective concordance decision - making model and improve the generalized structure of ga, form a coordinated multiobjective optimization algorithm of tp
針對排課問題研究了染色體編碼方式以及遺傳操作運算元的設計，並引入多目標決策協調模型，提出了一種基於多目標決策協調模型的適應度計算方法，並改進了遺傳演算法一般結構，形成了一套多目標協同優化的排課演算法。In chapter 6, in order to use the preference information adequately in concept evaluation, the quality level of concept is introduced. consider the uncertainty in the stage of concept evaluate, the definition of concept risk is given in the view of satisfied requirement. and the multiform formulae of risk are analyzed
第六章引入了方案質量水平的概念作為方案優選的指標；針對設計方案評價階段的不確定性，首次從能否滿足需求的角度提出了方案不能滿足需求的風險性的概念，並給出了各種情況之下方案不能滿足需求的風險性的數學描述；進行方案排序時，分考慮評價者對風浙江大學博士學位論文險性的心理界限和不考慮心理界限兩種情況進行討論。Fuzzy mathematics treatment method is introduced for the large amount of fuzzy information mathematics treatment method is introduced for the large amount of fuzzy information involved in the performance state evaluation of pumping station electromechanical equipment with the experiences of the experts and operators, thus the evaluation indications are quantified, measured and evaluated through reasoning model and satisfaction calculating model, with which, the comprehensive satisfaction of pump unit is determined and provides a basis for the rational decision - making of unit commitment
針對泵站機電設備性能狀態評價中涉及到大量的模糊信息，引入模糊數學的處理方法，利用專家和運行人員的經驗，對評判指標進行量化、度量和評判，通過推理模型和滿意度計算模型，得出機組的綜合滿意度，在此基礎上，對機組的啟停進行合理決策。We also make another type of thermometer that can be used not only for temperature but also for other applications such as temperature control, alarm operation, etc. moreover, in addition to displaying the temperature on a dial, some models are capable of sending temperature signals from remote locations for input into a centralized control system
這種溫度計不僅可進行溫度測定，由於帶有接點機構還具有溫度控制和報警機能。另外，指針指示的同時遠距離傳送溫度信號，還可輸入集中控制系統。分享友人