針入計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēn]
針入計 英文
penetrometer
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (縫衣物用的工具) needle 2 (細長像針的東西) needle like things 3 (針劑) injection; sh...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (進來或進去) enter 2 (參加) join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 (合乎) conf...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. Extravagant mass ransom schemes, and proposals to bomb nonmilitary targets like concentration camps run afoul of major war-making policies.

    支付高昂的集體贖金劃,以及轟炸集中營這一類非軍事目標的建議都是與主要作戰方格格不的。
  3. Based on the analysis of autonomous agent - based ids and mobile agent - based ids, a multi - agent - based intrusion detection and response system, maidrs, is designed, which not only has the advantages of both autonomous agent - based ids and mobile agent - based ids but also overcomes some their drawbacks. to solve the common problem of configuring agents in agent - based ids, an adaptive model generation, amg, is only designed theoretically for the agents using the ideal of information theory, which makes maidrs more efficient

    該系統模型利用多代理的思想來構造分散式侵檢測與響應系統,使之不但兼有基於自治代理和基於移動代理侵檢測的優點,又克服了它們各自存在的一些缺陷;對基於代理的侵檢測系統普遍存在的代理配置復雜問題,作者結合信息論的思想從理論上設了一個自適應模型生成器來為代理自動生成檢測模型,從而使系統能更高效地運作。
  4. In outpatient service of epileptic specialized subject, what secure relatively is have masterly the doctor that treats a technology, have unified diagnostic level, can have thorough analysis and research to diagnose and be being treated, hand - in - hand travel periodic is followed visit observation ; can the specific characteristic according to patient ' s condition of a certain patient, make individual change, the plan of diagnosis and treatment that has specific aim, build corresponding card, anamnesis and observation form to wait, for epileptic cure research was offerred convenient ; conduct propaganda concerns epileptic basic knowledge, reach birth arrangement to the patient ' s life, job, study, marriage, offer rationalize proposal ; make the patient ' s diagnosis, anthology medicine, dosage, usage, side - effect, curative effect, accompany behavior of disease, intellectual growth, spirit, mentation to wait to lie under close observation of the doctor

    在癲癇專科門診,有相對固定的具有精湛治療技術的醫生,有統一的診斷標準,能對診斷和治療進行深的分析和研究,並進行定期的隨訪觀察;能根據某個病人病情的具體特點,制定個體化、有對性的診療劃,建立相應的卡片、病歷及觀察表格等,為癲癇的治療研究提供了方便;宣傳有關癲癇的基本知識,對病人的生活、工作、學習、婚姻及生育安排,提供合理化建議;使病人的診斷、選藥、劑量、用法、副作用、療效、伴隨疾病、智力發育、精神行為、心理狀態等都處在醫生的嚴密觀察之下。
  5. This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga

    本課題主要對星載并行算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點,從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究,提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究,提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略,同時研究了利用系統重注進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術,提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案,實現該方案所需增加的電路少,可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。
  6. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法算、土力學算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  7. The main contents are as follows. ( 1 ) filter cloth and the surrounding soil mass are taken as an approximate isotropy in horizontal section, the relationship of stress and strain is studied, the anisotropy is fully considered, the constitutive model of filter cloth reinforcement fly - ash compound is obtained, it is tested with numerous indoor experiments. ( 2 ) the permeable coefficient is introduced into the constitutive relationship of soil mass with relevant seepage theory ( kozeny - carman experience formula ). the test of filter cloth depositing hi the condition of long term seepage flow is done hi the dissertation, the varying regular of permeable coefficient without pressure is presented

    本文首先對國內外的研究現狀作了回顧和總結,然後主要對土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構關系和算理論進行研究,主要內容有: ( 1 )將土工織物和周圍土體視為一種近似的彈性非線性橫觀各向同性體,研究它的應力應變關系,充分考慮它的各向異性,得到土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構模型,然後通過大量室內試驗進行分析驗證; ( 2 )引有關滲流理論,即柯茲尼-卡爾曼( kozeny - carman )經驗公式,將滲透系數引進到土體本構關系中。
  8. Using the extracted contours, the custom - made artifical cartilage of femoral condvle is cad in surfacer, the artifical cartilage design uses the femoral condylar 3d contour of patient as the outer face and the subchondral bone 3d contour of allograft bone as inner face, a dado for intramedullary nail and two for special designing cages which are use to fix the cartilage into the allograft are added on the inner face

    在課題組開發的自主軟體上對下載圖象經邊界識別,獲得平面線圖。將其輸hr趾巴9刀軟體,獲得股骨三維輪廓線圖。對輪廓圖進行人機對話操作,將關節感興趣的軟骨輪廓提取出來,並進行cad設,在關節內面添加cage和髓內接合部。
  9. By taking advantage of computer technology the main parts of the reducer - epicycloid groove, hypocycloid groove, steel ball and output mechanism are shown and emulated. the motion of the drive is also demonstrated. the paper mainly concludes the following works : at first, the meshing efficiency of the drive is studied and analyzed in theory according to the constituted construction and the drive principles

    在對其傳動原理及結構進行分析的基礎上,對該傳動的嚙合效率進行了深研究,並對該傳動的整體尺寸進行了參數模糊可靠性優化,進而利用算機技術,對該傳動的主要零件? ?內、外擺線盤和等速輸出機構進行了三維建模模擬,演示了該傳動的運動情況。
  10. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系,引發展系數、協調系數、公平系數,以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數,提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究,論文根據生態適宜性理論,建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型,利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據,提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量算方法。
  11. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義,同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素,對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀,以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法,本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系,對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價,同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重,然後運用聚類分析法和sas統軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分,在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略;除此之外,考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深地討論,本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則,論文結合經濟學原理以及量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型,旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  12. Because of the flexuous coastal line and the diverse topography of zhejiang province, nested grid method is used to simulate the interested research area with fine grids of 1 ' 1 ", and analyses the whole area of bohai sea, yellow sea and east china sea, including the seas adjacent to zhejiang, with wide grids of 10 ' 10 ". the opening boundary condition of the small area is obtained from the calculation results in large area

    對浙江近海岸線曲折,地形多變的特點,引網格嵌套技術,對我們感興趣的研究區域採用1 1細網格進行算,而對包括浙江近海在內的整個渤、黃、東海大區域則用10 10粗網格;其中,小區域的開邊界條件由大區域的算結果來提供。
  13. This thesis numerically modeled the current hi the outfall reach of a new floodway, and provide the scientific basis for the layout and design

    本文主要對淮河海水道河口段,利用數學模型研究其水流狀況,為工程規劃和設提供科學依據。
  14. We deduce frondose algorithm of three layers bp neural networks which is used in common, and discuss several important issues in designing neural networks which is used to forecast, for example, number of hidden layer, nerve cell number of hidden layer, epoch of learning, embryonic power value, decision of node number about input and outputo at the same time, this dissertation sums up things that conventional bp algorithm is improved on considering disadvantages of it

    3推導了常用的三層bp神經網路具體演算法,討論了實際預測應用中神經網路設方面的幾個重要問題,如隱層數、隱層神經元數、訓練次數、初始權值、輸節點數以及輸出節點數的確定。同時,對傳統bp演算法存在的各種各樣的缺點,文中綜述了對其改進的情況。
  15. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論,然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、算及其管理與調控;在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法,一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等;對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀,本文深研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法,引「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標,建立修正的兩部制定價方法,找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法,並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析,驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  16. 2 ) based on the study and analysis of many security architecture standards, the security region and the defense layer are introduced, the information category, the threatening level and the security protection level ( spl ) are put forward, the methods and requires of the security analysis are discussed in this paper. 3 ) based on the security architecture model and the security analysis, the graded requires of the security management and the security technology is presented, so the security design of the cissa and the choice of security produces can be done conveniently. 4 ) a cooperative communication platform is designed and implemented to ensure the dynamic and cooperative ability of above cissa model

    算機信息系統安全體系模型和實施標準的不足,本文緊密圍繞分層、分級、動態防禦以及協同通信平臺等關鍵技術開展研究工作,所做的工作主要集中在: 1 )在深研究了當前各種流行的安全體系模型基礎上,提出了用於指導算機信息系統安全體系建設的動態縱深防禦安全體系模型; 2 )在對各種安全體系標準進行研究與分析的基礎上,引了安全域和安全防護層次的概念,提出了信息類別、威脅級別和安全保障級別的定義,闡述了進行算機信息系統安全分析的方法和要求; 3 )在安全體系模型和安全分析的基礎上,提出了安全管理及安全技術的分級要求,從而便於進行算機信息系統的安全設以及產品的選型; 4 )設並基本實現了用於保障上述安全體系動態協同能力的協同通信平臺。
  17. Firstly, the author, in this essay, has proceeded from the compiling principles of the trajectory report and the actual situations of the field troops, analyzed the defects and shortcomings of the present compilation of the trajectory report, and described systematically the principles and procedures of computing the layer power by the methods of statistical analyses. thereupon, a complete model of computing the layer power has been established and the computation results of the proximate layer power have been found out by simplified process. secondly, the comparison computation has been conducted in accordance with the paired projectiles of 122mm, 152mm and 155mm guns equipped in our army, and test and analyses of the research results have been carried out

    論文中,作者首先從彈道通報的編制原理和部隊的實際使用情況手,分析其缺陷,進而結合統分析的一般方法系統地描述了算層權的原理及過程,建立了算精確層權、近似層權的完整模型,並通過算與統,詳細給出了專用及通用近似層權的算結果,然後對我軍裝備的122mm 、 152mm 、 155mm彈丸進行對比算,對研究結果進行了檢驗與分析;最後,算機氣象通報的特點,論證了對其作進一步改進的可行性與必要性,提出了相應的措施。
  18. With regard to the flow regulation of the best - effort traffic, the controllable traffic in high speed computer communication networks, the present paper proposes a novel control theoretic approach that designs a proportional - integrative ( pi ) controller based on multi - rate sampling for congestion controlling. based on the traffic model of a single node and on system stability criterion, it is shown that this pi controller can regulate the source rate on the basis of the knowledge of buffer occupancy of the destination node in such a manner that the congestion - controlled network is asymptotically stable without oscillation in terms of the buffer occupancy of the destionation node ; and the steady value of queue length is consistent with the specified threshold value

    本文從控制理論的角度出發,算機高速網際網路中最大服務交通流即能控交通流的調節問題提出了一種基於多速率采樣的具有比例積分( pi )控制器結構的擁塞控制理論和方法,在單個節點的交通流的模型基礎上,運用控制理論中的系統穩定性分析方法,討論如何利用信終端節點緩沖佔有量的比例加積分的反饋形式來調節信源節點的能控交通流的輸速率,從而使被控網路節點的緩沖佔有量趨于穩定;同時使被控網路節點的穩定隊列長度逼近指定的門限值。
  19. Abstract : a semi - analytical method is used to modelling the pract ical 3 - zone simulated moving bed chromatography ( smbc ) process for optimal searc hing. the switch time which is the most important operation parameter of 3 - zone smbc is analyzed based on the nonlinear batch chromatography theory firstly, and then adjusted by the deviation between the output and the expectation. the switch time approaches the optimization very soon by continously searching on the basi s of the theory. the parameters of the practical system are inputted into simulat ion, the result is used in our experiment and a good separation is obtained

    文摘:對三帶模擬移動床色譜的實際模型,用一種融合了前饋與反饋的半解析優化算方法對三帶模擬移動床色譜過程進行了模擬.首先,由非線性單柱色譜理論解析地給出一個三帶模擬移動床色譜的主要操作參數即切換時間值,然後利用所得結果與目標量之間的偏差來校正切換時間,在理論指導下進行優化搜索,切換時間能很快達到最佳值.將測得的系統參數引算,並將算結果用於實際操作,得到了很好的分離效果
  20. Analyse aim keep a lookout of the trespass on computer information system crime

    對非法侵算機信息系統罪的防範進行了剖析。
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