針具 的英文怎麼說

Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school

其後，再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度，以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時，對前代典律的接受狀況：其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結，以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等，皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替，大多採取先繼承前代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法；且其典律的選立每先以辨體之正變為前提，再考量藝術價值的高低；而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上，則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。

In view of the problems in the supervision and management for import and export, such as the various and scattered ports, low supervision and management capacity of custom officers, and unlawful border trade for wild fauna and flora, we suggested the measures, including specifying the ports, labeling the exported wild fauna and flora, improving the cooperation between administrative departments for import and export and customs, and fight strongly against border smuggling activities, etc. the adscription of the right for examination and approval of trade species is not definite, and the examination and approval was too time - consuming

針對野生動植物進出口監管中存在的口岸多而分散、海關關員現場監管能力弱、邊境野生動植物非法貿易等問題，提出採取限定進出口口岸、對出口野生動植物進行標記、加強進出口管理部門與海關的合作及嚴厲打擊邊境走私活動等具體管理措施。鑒於野生動植物進出口審批存在物種管理權屬不明確、審批過程太長等問題，提出加強法制建設並採取相應的技術措施加以規范和完善的具體建議。

The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting

本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。

Secondly, programmed the image processing arithmetic code which include the bottom arithmetic for the general condition comprises threshold division, region combination and informate and the middle level arithmetic for the given task comprises detecting the line dation creirection according to the hough transform in order to fix on the hole ’ s azimuth angle, detecting the aiguille tip position according to the image movement according to the environment and the image format

然後，根據目標環境要求和攝像機採集圖像格式，開發了圖像處理演算法程序。圖像處理演算法包括底層演算法和中層演算法兩部分，底層演算法針對通用情況，包括閾值分割、區域合併和信息生成。中層演算法針對具體任務設計，包括利用hough變換檢測棱線的方向，從而確定圓孔的方位角和利用基於圖像運動檢測鉆頭尖端位置。

The local directional drilling is just staring in terrane, the equipments and the technologies ca n ' t satisfy far and far the spot construction needs, according to current circumstance and considing the existed equipments, the author put forward drilling by air hammer in terrane, having designed compounded - drilling tools, and recommended technology parameters. producing experiments have obtained good achievements in economic and in techniques

國內定向鉆進鋪管技術在巖層只是剛剛起步，設備、工藝遠遠不能滿足現場施工需要，本文針對國內、外巖層定向鉆進非開挖設備及工藝現狀，結合國內大多施工單位的已有設備，提出巖層空氣潛孔錘導向鉆進工法，設計了適合巖層鉆進的實用鉆具，並提出具有針對性的工藝參數，生產性試驗取得了良好的經濟技術指標。

Biological characters were observed and karyotypes were analyzed of caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam in this paper. at the same time, thirty plant belong to caragana fabr from different regions were analyzed by molecular markers in order to study relationship among them. the main results as followed : 1. the result of morphology showed : there are differentia among caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam

結果表明： （ 1 ）中間錦雞兒、小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的植物學性狀和生物學特性具有差異，如莖干有毛或光滑、樹的高矮、抗性的強弱等；也有一定的相似性，如有小葉、托葉在長枝上宿存可硬化成針刺等。

In outpatient service of epileptic specialized subject, what secure relatively is have masterly the doctor that treats a technology, have unified diagnostic level, can have thorough analysis and research to diagnose and be being treated, hand - in - hand travel periodic is followed visit observation ; can the specific characteristic according to patient ' s condition of a certain patient, make individual change, the plan of diagnosis and treatment that has specific aim, build corresponding card, anamnesis and observation form to wait, for epileptic cure research was offerred convenient ; conduct propaganda concerns epileptic basic knowledge, reach birth arrangement to the patient ' s life, job, study, marriage, offer rationalize proposal ; make the patient ' s diagnosis, anthology medicine, dosage, usage, side - effect, curative effect, accompany behavior of disease, intellectual growth, spirit, mentation to wait to lie under close observation of the doctor

在癲癇專科門診，有相對固定的具有精湛治療技術的醫生，有統一的診斷標準，能對診斷和治療進行深入的分析和研究，並進行定期的隨訪觀察；能根據某個病人病情的具體特點，制定個體化、有針對性的診療計劃，建立相應的卡片、病歷及觀察表格等，為癲癇的治療研究提供了方便；宣傳有關癲癇的基本知識，對病人的生活、工作、學習、婚姻及生育安排，提供合理化建議；使病人的診斷、選藥、劑量、用法、副作用、療效、伴隨疾病、智力發育、精神行為、心理狀態等都處在醫生的嚴密觀察之下。

And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。

The pointer is said to have restricted mutability because the defining type controls whether the value can be mutated

指針具有受限的可變性，因為定義類型控制了值是否可變。

Lastly by using the technique of dot blot hybridization, the genome dna of chlamydia was detected with the probe of momp gene labeled with dig - 11 - dutp by using the way of random primer. the results showed the degree of sensitivity of the probe was 10 pg and other pathogens could not be detected by this probe. by comparing the diagnostic ways of nucleotide probe and fc, the technique of nucleotide probe were proved to have high sensitivity and speci fi city

最後，用地高辛隨機引物法標記成momp基因核酸探針，斑點雜交檢測衣原體基因組dna ，靈敏度可達10pg ，且不能檢出其它病原體的核酸。將核酸探針法與補體結合反應法對衣原體感染的診斷進行比較，初步證明該探針具有較高的敏感性與較強的特異性。

After a summary of guiding policies and specific tasks of the talent resources development in our country, it puts fonvard seven conceptions of measures

在概述了我國人才資源開發的指導方針、具體任務之後，本文對七條開發人才資源的政策措施進行分析研究。

Always sterilize the needle to prevent infection

經常消毒針具以防止傳染。

Modification of fire - needle and clinical operation

火針針具及臨床操作改良

An investigation on high risk behaviors among male drug users with needle sharing

共用針具的男性吸毒人群的高危行為調查

Canadian inmates can now get tattoos in prison parlors under a pilot program aimed at cutting down use of unclean needles and the spread of disease

為防止不潔針具導致各種疾病傳播的後果，加拿大政府擬定讓囚犯在監獄內進行文身。

Chan wai - fong, “ 70 pc of aids cases ‘ are drug addicts, ’ ” south china morning post, 27 december 1994, p. 6 ; in lexis - nexis academic universe, 27 december 1994, http : / / www. lexisnexis. com

12月27日衛生部的疾病控制司報告在中國70 %的艾滋病病毒感染者是共用針具進行靜脈注射毒品者。

" we ' re trying to reduce the amount of make - shift needles. " the government believes secret tattooing contributes to the spread of disease in prisons because of the use of shared needles

該國政府確信，由於經常出現多人共用針具的現象，罪犯們私下文身的行為已經使得多種疾病在監獄內廣為傳播。

" the program has advantages in that we can take a practice that already occurs, and make it safer, " said holly knowles, a spokeswoman for correctional services canada

加拿大犯罪矯正服務部門女發言人諾爾斯表示： 「允許囚犯獄中文身的好處在於，通過減少胡亂使用針具的情況，我們可以使文身變得更加安全。 」

The specificity of the nucleic acid probe was very strict. lt reacted positively with iltv dna only and it react negatively with the nuleic acid of ndv, bv and ibdv. the sensitivity of this kind of probe is very high. ilt could even detect 20pg ' s iltv dna

結果表明：該種核酸探針具有高度的特異性，它僅與iltv的dna呈現陽性反應，而與新城疫病毒、傳染性法氏囊病病毒和傳染性支氣管炎病毒的核酸等均呈陰性反應。該種探針具有高度的敏感性，能夠檢測到20pg的iltv的dna 。

1. expression of cry genes located in native plasmid in different flagella serotype strains to study cloning and expression of icps genes, an ecor i - f fragment of cryla ( a ) gene from pesi was inserted into pselect - 1 with t7 rna polymerase promoter in vitro. the plasmids of bacillus thuring fensisybt - 803 and ybt - 791 were analyzed by southern hybridization using an rna probe of ecori - f fragment and by pcr identification with cryl mixture primers

將cry基因的高保守區的cry a （ a ） ecog - f片段插入帶有t7rna聚合酶啟動子的質粒pselect - 1 ，獲得了能在體外轉錄的rna探針載體pbpl - 1 ，用該載體制備的rna探針具有特異強，背景清楚，省時省力等優點，已成功地用於蘇雲金芽胞桿菌的分子生物學研究和特異菌株的篩選。