針形電極 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnxíngdiànjí]
針形電極
英文
needle electrode-
It trains qualified personnel with all sorts of patterns. presently, the practice of rtvu - teach - oneself linking program has brought into full play both advantages, which is gaining popularity in the society. based on the principle of running school according to the social needs, rtvu trains specialized practical personnel closely related to the economic construction and social development. in settinq up the courses, hrtvu develops some new specialities to meet various needs of talent market in different local places and the urgent need of society that providing chances to learn for people from various posts with different requirements
河北廣播電視大學積極適應河北經濟建設和社會發展的需要，堅持四個面向，即「面向地方面向基層面向農村面向邊遠地區和少數民族地區」辦學的指導思想，實行「寬進嚴出」的辦學方針，充分應用現代化教學手段，堅持多層次多規格多功能多形式辦學，堅持學歷教育和非學歷教育並舉，開展了大量的實用知識技術培訓，為河北的經濟建設和社會全面進步提供了多種教育服務和人才智力支持。Hot shock and cathode electrolysis experimental results indicate the interface adhesion strength between coating and aluminum matrix is excellent. the element electronic probe image provide that the two composition are co - deposition ; structure analysis by xrd ( x - ray diffraction ) demonstrated that cr exists in the way of solid solution in the coating
Sem和金相觀測結果表明浸鎳后鍍層結晶緻密、厚度均一；熱震及陰極電解結果說明鍍層與基體結合牢固緊密；鍍層元素電子探針掃描圖說明鎳鉻兩種元素均勻沉積； xrd分析證明鍍層中鎳鉻以固溶體的形式存在。In this paper, based on the previous research result, by using theory of electrochemical mechanism, probability math, reliability theory, basic theory of pre - stressed concrete structures, structure optimum design, theory of control, maintenance strategy decision theory of structures and etc., the research on steel corrosion monitoring method, structural corrosion damage model, reliability analysis, the maintenance and repair method that based on corrosion control, the optimum structural design method of new bridge structures that consider durability and the optimum maintenance strategy decision theory are carried out. 2. corrosion mechanism and monitoring technique it is widely accepted that the corrosion of steel in concrete structure is a electrochemical process, include the formation of anode & cathode area on metal surface and potential difference between different ' area
本文在已有理論研究的基礎上，針對預應力混凝土橋梁建設及使用中存在的影響結構耐久性的實際問題，綜合運用電化學理論、概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土和預應力混凝土結構基本理論、結構優化理論及控制維修決策等理論和方法，詳細研究了基於電化學理論的鋼筋銹蝕檢測方法、預應力混凝土橋梁結構的腐蝕損傷模型、可靠性分析、基於腐蝕控制的維修方法、橋梁結構方案選型及優化設計以及在役橋梁結構的優化維修決策等問題第二章混凝土結構的腐蝕機理及檢測技術目前普遍認為，結構混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕是一種電化學的過程，包括在金屬表面形成陽極（腐蝕）和陰極（鈍化）區域以及不同區域間的電位差等。Circuit design is the basis of design of demultiplexer. speed, power and chip area are the main factors that should be considered in circuit design. every circuit structure has its merits and drawbacks, e. g. cmos logic family has a slower speed, but lower power, smaller area, scfl ( source couple fet logic ) family has a higher speed, but higher power, larger area. we should choose a proper circuit structure or their mixed structure for certain design to get a good tradeoff among the three factors. flip - flop is the fundamental element of demultiplexer, setup time and hold up time are key factors, which influence the speed of circuit, thus the design aim is how to reduce them. in this thesis we place emphasis on the design of scfl latches
速度、功耗、面積是電路設計要考慮的主要因素，不同的電路形式具有不同的優缺點，如cmos互補邏輯電路功耗低，面積小，速度相對較慢； scfl （源極耦合fet邏輯）電路速度高，功耗和面積較大。所以要針對具體設計需要選用適當的電路形式或其組合結構，以滿足設計要求。觸發器是分接器的基本組成單元，建立時間和保持時間是影響電路速度的關鍵，所以減小建立時間和保持時間是觸發器設計的主要目標，本文著重介紹了scfl鎖存器的設計和優化方法。Anti - igg antibody was immobilized onto the surface of gold electrode modified with a thin layer of protein a. biotin labeled anti - igg antibody and hrp - streptavidin were premixed to form network complex to be used as probes for amplifying the sensing response of antibody - antigen interaction
抗體通過單層蛋白a固定到金電極表面，預先處理好的生物素化抗體和辣根過氧化物酶（ hrp ）標記的親和素形成的網狀復合物作為免疫反應信號的放大探針。In order to facilitate the advancement of micro - fabrication and micromachine technologies, development of measurement methods for both profile and dimension of micro - components are essential. one of the methods available for this is a small three - dimensional profile measurement apparatus with micro - probes. for such an apparatus, the probes must be fabricated with optimal shape for individual part measurement. in this research, micro - electrical discharge machining ( micro - edm ) which has extremely small machining force and is applicable for fabrication of various types of probes, is used for probe manufacturing. various types of probes which are installed to the small three dimensional profile measuring apparatus based on principle of scanning tunneling microscopy ( stm ) are fabricated by the proposed method. the probes fabricated have been successfully used for the measurement of several micro - parts and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed method
為了推動微加工和微機械技術的進步，微型零件輪廓和尺度測量方法的發展非常重要.可行方法之一就是使用帶微探頭的小型三維輪廓測量儀.這種儀器的探頭必須針對某個零件的測量，按照最佳外形製造.微放電加工有著極小加工力，可用於各種探頭的製造，本研究中用它進行探頭加工.用這種方法製造了多種探頭，將其裝在基於掃瞄隧道顯微技術（ stm ）的小型三維輪廓測量儀上.所製造的探頭已被成功地用於各種微元件測量，結果表明此方法可行In chapter three, the mechanism responsible for scanning probe field - induced oxidation in ambient air is attributed to an electrochemical process, i. e., anodic oxidation or anodization, after the analyses is given of a surface of a sample exposed to air. the effects of biases, tip speeds on morphology of field - induced oxidation, are introduced and deduced in the form of kinetics formula of oxidation growth
第三章首先通過分析大氣環境下掃描探針場致氧化加工的基本特性，得出掃描探針場致氧化的加工機理為電化學陽極氧化反應；引進大氣狀態下場致氧化的動力學方程，推導出偏置電壓與場致氧化物的幾何形態兩者之間的關系、掃描探針移動速度與場致氧化物的幾何形態兩者之間的關系。分享友人