針狀的巖石 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnzhuàngdeyándàn]
針狀的巖石 英文
aiguille
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 巖 : 名詞1. （巖石） rock 2. （巖峰） cliff; crag
  • 石 : 石量詞（容量單位, 十斗為一石） dan, a unit of dry measure for grain （= l00 sheng）
  1. Authigenic minerals and their occurrence in the meso - cainozoic reservoir sandstones were observed and analyzed by optical microscope, sem, epma and xrd

    採用光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡、電子探針及x射線衍射觀察分析了塔里木盆地中新生界儲層砂巖自生礦物及其在巖石中的產狀。
  2. However, in the area with strong magma mingling, there are widespread abnormal fabrics, distinguished differences in the idiomophic - textures and the peritectic reaction, poililitic texture, metasomatism among the minerals, metasomatic border, embayment, rimmed structure, abnormal plagioclase zoning, relict fabric as well as the acicular apatite are very common

    巖石的異常結構構造十分發育，礦物之間自形程度差異顯著，常見包晶反應、包含結構、交代邊、熔蝕邊、交代蠶食的港灣狀結構構造及交代縫合線、礦物鑲邊、斜長石異常環帶和礦物殘留等，多見指示巖漿混合的標志性礦物針狀磷灰石。
  3. Associated with a practical example of pipeline crossing with directional drilling technique in yizheng - changling crude oil pipeline, this paper analyzes the characteristics of crossing through rocky stratum with directional drilling, deliberates the stratum status, drilling machine selection, drilling tool assembly, direction control, mud control ; drilling process as well as emergency dealing scenarios at the stages of guiding - hole drilling, aperture expanding and back - towing

    摘要結合儀征長嶺原油管道洪湖長江定向鉆穿越工程實例，分析了管道定向鉆穿越長距離巖石層的特點，論述了定向鉆穿越巖石層的地層狀況、鉆具組合、控向措施、泥漿控制、鉆進工藝以及導向孔鉆進、擴孔、回拖階段的應急預案，針對在鉆導向孔過程中因泥漿壓力高、信號線多次出現被高壓泥漿沖壞、造成控向信號不穩定甚至中斷的情況，對信號線的安裝提出了改進措施。
  4. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  5. Stone forest, which is a kind of rare karst geomorphology and called as pinnacle karst in other countries, refers to the forest - like landform composed of the stone pillars more than 5 meters high and resulted from longtime dissolution of limestone along joints

    石林是一種稀有性的喀斯特地貌形態，是指石灰巖在長期的喀斯特作用下，沿節理溶蝕而形成的高5m以上的石柱組成的林狀地貌景觀，國外稱為針狀喀斯特或劍狀喀斯特。
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